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A Primer on the Two Book Approach: Rejection of Sola Scriptura

I’ve already written on the two book approach here.  It’s about the two book approach and the perpetuity of the church or church history.

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The Bible is enough.  It is, but a two book approach has chipped away at biblical Christianity.  What is the two book approach?  Someone, who says he believes in it, writes:

Theology and . . . . are both sciences in their own right, stand legitimately on their own foundations, read carefully are the two books of God’s Revelation. . . .  Wherever truth is disclosed it is always God’s truth. Whether it is found in General Revelation or Special Revelation, it is truth which has equal warrant with all other truth. Some truth may have greater weight than other truth in a specific situation, but there is no difference in its warrant as truth.

Generally, the language “two book approach” has been applied to so-called Christian psychology, but I see it as a general rejection of sola scriptura and the sufficiency of scripture.  This has become the norm today.

I’m calling this a primer, because I want to lay out briefly the major areas we are witnessing this.  Like covetousness is called idolatry in Colossians 3:5, the two book approach is faithlessness.  It isn’t sola scriptura when you are picking or choosing where you’re going to rely on scripture as the final or only authority.  The Bible is the only authority, so if you’re relying on something else, it isn’t the only authority anymore.  That’s the problem.

Old Earth Creationism

The fact that someone says “young earth” before “creationism” reveals the problem here.  Creationism is only “young earth” in the Bible.  The second book says “old earth,” so men attempt to compromise an unbridgeable gap.

Christian Psychology

Much of so-called Christian psychology places man’s observations on par with the Bible.  This results in a mixture of humanism (Freudianism, Skinnerism, etc.) and scripture that really don’t mix.  The Bible says the problem is sin, but with man’s discoveries saying something different, a compromise is negotiated.

Church Growth Movement

Pragmatism adds another book to church growth.  More is relied upon than biblical methodology because it works better.  Paul rejected the extras that were characteristic of the false teachers to attract a crowd (1 Corinthians 1-3).  They counted their success as proof of God’s work.

Textual Criticism

The Bible teaches perfect preservation and availability of every Word to churches in general.  That’s one book.  It’s the book Christians believed for centuries, so this is also historic Christian, the received text position. Along came textual criticism to add another book.  Like evolution was added to young earth and psychoanalysis was added to counseling, both “sciences,” the science of textual criticism (and it is again a “science” in the same sense as the other two) was added to the one book as a second book for deciding what God’s Words were.

English Separatism

The one book says the gates of hell would not prevail.  A second book, the scientific method, was added for deciding whether true churches existed.  Out of this comes the English separatist theory, accepted as fact like the theory of evolution is accepted as fact.

Any time you add a second book, you’re no longer depending on scripture alone and you get a perversion of biblical and historical doctrine.  In each of the above instances, the second book contradicts what the Bible teaches.  I believe that more could be added to this list, but this should be a start in consideration.

A certain group of men would reject the second book for young earth creationism.  You can add some more for Christian psychology and the church growth movement.  The point, it seems, would be a repudiation of the second book in favor of sola scriptura.  But the same characters who spurn the first three in this list, accept the last two by relying on the second book.  They are no longer sola scriptura.  In each case above, some kind of humanism or rationalism, perhaps influenced by scholarship or academia, what might be called intellectual pride, has perverted the truth.

All false religion believes something more or less than the Bible, and often it adds something.  Roman Catholicism adds tradition.  Mormonism adds the Book of Mormon among others.   Charismaticism adds experiences.  A two book approach does what these false religions do.  Some two book approaches aren’t enough to change the gospel….yet.  But they are in the trajectory.  Any time the second book becomes acceptable, it can be added in other ways or places or positions.

Relying on the second book is in fact walking by sight.  Faith is what pleases God (Heb 11:6).  We do not please God when we depend on the second book.  We are not walking by faith.

Some of you reading, think that old earth creationists should repent.  You think that men should turn from the addition of psychology to counseling.  It’s clear to you.  Could you take a moment to consider whether you are doing the same thing that you repudiate elsewhere?

Practical Denial of the Doctrine of Perspicuity

What’s a better argument?  The Bible says the teaching of the Bible is clear, is plain, is understandable.  Or, a lot of people have disagreements about what the Bible means, so it must not be very easy to understand.  The second one has the most traction today.

The Bible talks like everyone should understand all of it, if they want to.  That doesn’t mean they’ll all do it, or that they even will understand it, but they are responsible to understand it, because they can.  If people can understand it, then they are responsible to practice it too.   I’m going to quote the dreaded Wikipedia article on perspicuity, because you’ll get the gist from it.

The doctrine of the clarity of Scripture (often called the perspicuity of Scripture) is a Protestant Christian position teaching that “the infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture, is the Scripture itself; and, therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it may be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly.”  Clarity of scripture is an important doctrinal and Biblical interpretive principle for many evangelical Christians. Perspicuity of scripture does not imply that people will receive it for what it is, as many adherents to the doctrine of perspicuity of scripture accept the Calvinist teaching that man is depraved and needs the illumination of the Holy Spirit in order to see the meaning for what it is. Martin Luther advocated the clearness of scripture in his work On the Bondage of the Will.  Arminius argued for the perspicuity of scripture by name in “The Perspicuity Of The Scriptures.”

Scripture affirms that scripture is able to be understood (Dt 6:6-7, 30:11-14; Ps 19:7, 119:105, 130; Mt 12:3, 5, 19:4, 21:42, 22:31; John 3:10; 2 Tim 3:15).  There are a lot of other arguments for perspicuity, but it is a historic doctrine.
You can’t be responsible to obey everything God said if you can’t understand all of it.  Everyone in a church cannot be expected to have the same mind or the same thinking or the same doctrine or be likeminded without everyone being able to understand scriptural teaching.
Everything that you have read above, we teach in our church.  We not only teach it, but we agree that we can all have the same doctrine, like Paul expected of the Corinthians.  He began his teaching to the Corinthians with this (1 Cor 1:10):

Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment. 

And he ended his teaching to the Corinthians with this (2 Cor 13:11):

Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you.

Some might call this unanimity.  It is in fact biblical unity.  That is all conditioned on the expectation that everyone can get everything that the Bible teaches.
Here’s an evangelical come-back:  “But you don’t see this kind of unity today.  You’re just not going to.  You won’t find it anywhere, so you can’t expect it.”  Many of them see this kind of certainty as the real problem, an epistemological pride that will send many off the deep end.  Part of the idea is that people want to go there own way, and you better give them some freedom to do that or they’ll push the eject button on Christianity completely.
What we have today is a virtually complete, at least practical denial of the doctrine of perspicuity.  The Bible either teaches it or it doesn’t.  If it does, then we can separate over doctrine other than the so-called essentials.  
The way I hear it today in a vast number of evangelicals is that if you separate over amillennialism, continuationism, infant sprinkling, church government, qualifications of the pastor, and many more other doctrines, you are separating over non-essentials, mainly doctrines that men can’t really be sure about.  John Piper is a continuationist and in so doing encourages the Charismatic movement and its abuses.  John MacArthur calls this strange fire, but that isn’t going to stop him from fellowshiping with John Piper.  John MacArthur preaches at the Together for the Gospel conference with John Piper.  They yoke together.  This is token admission that someone can’t be sure on this particular doctrine.
At the T4G conferences you have amillennialists, covenant theologians, baby sprinklers, and continuationists.  Paul says “be of one mind.”  They say, “No, can’t be done.”  “Won’t be done, because of the unity of the church.”  This unity is toleration.  It is a practical denial of the doctrine of perspicuity.  Believe me.  They only give lip service to perspicuity.  They say it is historical.  They say it is biblical.  But they deny it.  They reject it.  They are faithless in their view of perspicuity.  The differences between men in their understanding of the Bible are more convincing than what scripture says about perspicuity.  The differences are greater evidence than biblical teaching.

We could talk about other reasons why men do not have the same mind, do not think the same thoughts, but they allow for it by at least practicing that we can’t be sure of what the Bible is teaching.  We can’t be sure about how everything will end.  We can’t be sure about ecclesiology.  We can’t be sure about much of the doctrine of salvation.  We can’t be sure about sanctification.  We can’t be sure about bibliology, about what the Words of the Bible even are.  We can’t be sure about whether it’s right or wrong to drink alcohol, to wear a bikini, to have long hair on men, or about the right music for worship.  There is actually very little that we have to understand because of this practical denial of perspicuity, which is the actual belief of almost all of evangelicalism and most of fundamentalism.

There is no wonder that room is opening up for doubt about the definition of marriage.  How can we expect anyone to know that either.  If so much is unclear, and not so plain, then we can’t be too tough there either can we?

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I want to add to this, because of a thought I had later.  2 + 2 = 4, right?  That’s plain.  That’s clear.  5 isn’t an acceptable answer, right?   What God said is that clear, that plain.  The lack of clarity professed exists to justify disobedience.  You can’t say it’s clear to get a certain degree of obedience, but then say it isn’t clear in order to allow for larger coalitions and greater numbers.  Truth is the casualty.

Does Saving Faith Involve Surrender to Christ as Lord?

The heresy
that saving faith does not involve commitment or surrender to the Lordship of
Christ is, sadly, very influential in a variety of fundamental Baptist circles.  It is very easy to refute this heresy.  The following five points will be brought
forth.
1.) Saving faith involves repentance, and repentance requires
turning from sin to Christ as Lord. This fact is demonstrated in my paper here and is also simply evident from
many texts such as: “Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no
pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and
live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of
Israel?” (Ezekiel 33:11). “For they themselves shew of us what manner of
entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the
living and true God; and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from
the dead, even Jesus, which delivered
us from the wrath to come” (1 Thessalonians 1:9-10).
2.) The idea of committal or entrustment in the common New
Testament verb to believe, the verb
found in texts such as John 3:16, is evident. 
The verb is translated in a form including the word “commit” in Luke
16:11; John 2:24; Rom 3:2; 1 Corinthians 9:17; Galatians 2:7; 1 Timothy 1:11
& Titus 1:3.  “He that believeth in
me hath everlasting life” (John 6:47) includes an act of committal or surrender
to Jesus as Lord.
3.) Furthermore, the common Biblical phrase for saving
faith in Christ, pisteuein eis auton (“believe in/on Him”),
involves submission and surrender.  In
the words of a standard Greek grammar:
Deissmann in Light
From the Ancient East
gives several convincing quotations from the papyri
to prove that pisteuiein eis auton
meant surrender or submission to.  A slave was sold into the name of the god of a temple;  i. e., to be a temple servant.  G. Milligan agrees with Deissmann that this papyri
usage of eis auton is also found regularly
in the New Testament.  Thus to believe on
or . . . into the name of Jesus means to renounce self and to consider oneself
the life-time servant of Jesus. (pg. 105, A
Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament
, H. E. Dana & Julius R.
Mantey. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1955. Greek characters have been transliterated.)

4.) All believers are disciples, and discipleship involves surrender to Christ’s Lordship. Here at “What is Truth?” we posted a study of the word
“disciple” to see if disciples were a subcategory of believers. It is
here:

http://kentbrandenburg.blogspot.com/2011/01/are-all-believers-disciples-part-1.html
http://kentbrandenburg.blogspot.com/2011/01/are-all-believers-disciples-part-2.html
http://kentbrandenburg.blogspot.com/2011/01/are-all-believers-disciples-part-3.html
It is very clear that “disciple” and
“believer” are synonymous categories from a study of the word
“disciple. No clear texts contrast “believers” as a bigger
category and “disciples” as an elite subcategory, while in many
passages disciples are contrasted with lost people and in other passages Christ
calls lost people to become disciples and thus receive salvation. For that
matter, the Greek of Acts 11:26 equates as identical categories
“disciple” and “Christian,” so anti-Lordship people should
exhort saved people to become Christians by a post-conversion act of surrender if
they really were consistent with their denial that all believers are
disciples. 
5.) The most commonly used Baptist confessions teach that
salvation involves turning from sin to surrender to Christ’s Lordship. For
example: 

“Unfeigned repentance is an inward and true sorrow of heart
for sin, with sincere confession of the same to God, especially that we have
offended so gracious a God and so loving a Father, together with a settled
purpose of heart and a careful endeavor to leave all our sins, and to live a
more holy and sanctified life according to all God’s commands” (The Orthodox
Creed, Baptist, 1679).
“This saving repentance is an evangelical grace, whereby a
person, being by the Holy Spirit made sensible of the manifold evils of his
sin, doth, by faith in Christ, humble himself for it with godly sorrow,
detestation of it, and self-abhorrency; praying for pardon and strength of
grace, with a purpose and endeavor by supplies of the Spirit to walk before God
unto all well-pleasing in all things” (Philadelphia Confession of Faith,
Baptist, 1742).

There is no historical evidence at all of other Baptists
criticizing such statements as supposedly teaching works salvation or corrupting the allegedly true anti-Lordship doctrine of the gospel. The true gospel was not lost, and all the Baptists of past centuries are not burning in hell because they allegedly believed in works salvation, the supposedly true, anti-Lordship gospel not having yet been discovered by men like Zane Hodges and Curtis Hutson.  Biblical Baptists have embraced the true gospel from the time of Christ
their Founder until today (Mt 16:18). The anti-Lordship gospel is a recent and modern innovation and corruption of the gospel and deviation from Biblical and Baptist orthodoxy.
 

Thus, it is clear that saving faith involves commitment or
surrender to the Lordship of Christ. 
Denying this plain Biblical fact is a rejection of a core element of
true saving faith and a serious corruption and perversion of the gospel of
Christ (cf. Galatians 1:6-9). Reject this heretical corruption and separate from those who are unwilling to stand for the true gospel of justification by repentant faith alone in Jesus Christ, the Lord and Savior.

TDR

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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