Home » Uncategorized » Evan Roberts & the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905: His “Preaching”: Part 3 of 22

Evan Roberts & the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905: His “Preaching”: Part 3 of 22


            However, very often Roberts did not
preach at all.  Services became closer to
the pattern, though not necessarily the volume, of the Quaker meeting, where
everything was spontaneously enacted as led, allegedly, by the Holy Spirit.[1]  Roberts’s meetings “remin[d] one of the
Quakers . . . they would feel themselves thoroughly at home in [them].”[2]  While earlier Welsh revival movements
“exalted the preacher,” and preachers leading the people of God and boldly
proclaiming the Word were central to prior revival movements in Wales, this
“feature . . . was missing in the Revival of 1904-5,”[3]
which contributed to “the decline of the sermon.”[4]  Indeed, the “pastor . . . was practically
regarded as an alien in the Commonwealth of Israel.  The prevailing sentiment was . . . [to]
than[k] the Lord that He had shunted the ministers to the sideline.  [One] never heard
a word from the Revivalist in public in recognition of the Welsh ministry, nor
saw a single act that showed appreciation of their position.”[5]  Rather than emphasizing the study of and
unquestioned obedience to Scripture, and exalting the preached Word, Roberts
placed tremendous stress upon instant, immediate, and unquestioning obedience
to the “voice from within,” that “voice” that drove him into public ministry
and guided him in his work.[6]
            During significant portions of the
Welsh holiness revival, “clergymen [noted that] [s]ince the revival began [Evan
Roberts] has not taken a Bible verse and made comments as preachers do.”[7]  Indeed, “there was very little sermonizing of
any kind,”[8] as
frequently “sermons [are] put aside for testimony.”[9]  “Those who came to hear a great sermon, or
even a sermon, were
disillusioned.  [Roberts] was not an
expositor or even a fluent speaker,” but rather gave forth “broken sentences”
at intervals in his chaotic meetings.[10]  People recognized that “[p]reaching is not
generally acceptable at these spontaneous meetings.”[11]  “Preaching, in the usual acceptation of the word,
has . . . been entirely discarded,” as instead “services are throughout spontaneous,
resembling a Quake[r] meeting.”[12]  “Welsh preaching festivals” were “converted
into what approximated very nearly to Holiness Conventions”[13] through
the Keswick connection of Roberts, F. B. Meyer, the Quaker Jessie Penn-Lewis,
and others; indeed, “the Welsh revival might be regarded as a triumph for
Quakerism.”[14]  However, preaching the Word was supposedly not
necessary, since Roberts had “no body of doctrine to present,” but instead gave
out “prophetic messages and exhortations . . . in place of expository
teaching.”[15]  Following the pattern of the early Keswick
conventions, Roberts declared that he never studied the Bible to prepare a
message:  “I never prepare what I shall
speak, but leave that to Him,” he declared. 
This method was possible because Roberts had no substantive doctrine to
communicate.  He stated:  “There is no question of creed or of dogma in
this movement . . . only the wonder and beauty of Christ’s love.”[16]



[1]              In the words of the Quaker Jessie Penn-Lewis:  “Pastors allowed the services to take any
form that might arise from the movement of the Spirit.  Anyone might rise to speak or lead in prayer
without fear, and sermons were put aside when the need rose” (pg. 63, The Awakening in Wales), following the
pattern of the Quaker meeting, and neglecting the fact that certain elements of
worship, including preaching, were ordained by the sovereign authority of God
the Holy Ghost for worship in the New Testament (cf. 2 Timothy 4:2).

[2]              Pgs. 30-31, The
Revival in the West
, W. T. Stead. 
Stead gives as an exception the quantity of singing in the holiness
revival meetings, a point—the sole significant point—of discontinuity, although
at times even this discontinuity was eliminated and “effective reversion to the
practice of the Society of Friends” appeared (pgs. 50-51, Ibid).

[3]              Pg. 53, Rent Heavens:  The Welsh Revival of 1904, R. B. Jones, 3rd.
ed.  (Asheville, NC:  Revival Publications, 1950); pg. 76, The Welsh Religious Revival, Morgan.  This neglect of Evan Roberts “helped to kill
what otherwise might have been an impetus to reverence, peace, and vital
religion in the land for years to come.” 
Furthermore, even when preaching was not abandoned, it “deteriorated in
its quality . . . becoming excessively . . . superficial” as well as not being
“doctrinal” (pg. 134, Ibid.).

[4]              Pg. 177, The
Pentecostals
, Walter J. Hollenweger. 
London:  SCM Press, 1972.

[5]              Pg. 184, The Welsh
Religious Revival
, Morgan.  Italics
in original.  Writing in 1909, Morgan
continued:
During the Revival
[ministers] were counted as nothing.  Not
a word of appreciation did they receive when emotionalism was at its
height.  They are still suffering.  For ministers as a class Evan Roberts had not
a single word of appreciation, though the harvest was the fruit of the seed
that they and their predecessors had planted. . . . The same unsympathetic
attitude was assumed by Evan Roberts towards aged Christians. . . . [T]aking a
general view of the religious life of Wales today, the name “minister” is not
the call-word that it used to be. . . . It has been stripped of its former
force, magnitude and richness.  It means
less in the home, the school, and the community at large.  The average minister is now under toleration.
. . . [A]t the time of the Revival [this downgrade in ministerial status] took
a very acute form.  Ministers were not in
demand, their services were dispensed with and their claims to leadership
denied.  We are only beginning to realize
its effect. (pgs. 188-189, 202-203, Ibid)
See also pg. 65, The Great Revival in Wales:  Also an Account of the Great Revival in
Ireland in 1859
, S. B. Shaw.  Chicago, IL:  S. B. Shaw, 1905.

[6]              Pg. 61, The Welsh
Religious Revival
, Morgan; cf. pg. 45, The
Revival in the West
, W. T. Stead. 
Compare the reproduction of Roberts’s principles, including that of
unquestioned obedience to what one identifies as the Spirit, the adulatory
account of his work in the Welsh holiness revival, and an adulatory obituary in
the articles “The Great Welsh Revival” by Ruth Russell and “Evan Roberts is
Dead” (pgs. 11-12, The Pentecostal
Evangel
1928 (April 1922, 1951).

[7]             Pg. 57, An Instrument of Revival, Jones.

[8]              Pg. 222, Voices
From the Welsh Revival, 1904-1905
, Jones.

[9]              Pg. 64, The Awakening
in Wales
, Jessie Penn-Lewis.

[10]            Pg. 55, The Welsh
Religious Revival
, Morgan.  Italics
in original.  Also pg. 40, The Great Revival in Wales:  Also an Account of the Great Revival in
Ireland in 1859
, S. B. Shaw.  Chicago, IL:  S. B. Shaw, 1905.

[11]            Pg. 49, The
Great Revival in Wales:  Also an Account
of the Great Revival in Ireland in 1859
, S. B. Shaw. 
Chicago, IL:  S. B. Shaw, 1905.
Scripture never commands men to sing the gospel to every creature and never
teaches that congregational singing is evangelistic or man-directed rather than
being God-directed worship, affirming on the contrary that “it pleased God by
the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe” (1 Corinthians
1:21).  Nevertheless, under Evan Roberts
“the revival . . . has followed the line of song, not of preaching” (pg. 33-34,
The Great Revival in Wales, Shaw).

[12]            Pgs. 9, 106, The Great Revival in Wales:  Also an Account of the Great Revival in
Ireland in 1859
, S. B. Shaw. 
Chicago, IL:  S. B. Shaw,
1905. 

[13]            Pgs.
27-28, Rent Heavens:  The Welsh Revival of 1904, R. B. Jones, 3rd.
ed.  Asheville, NC:  Revival Literature, 1950.

[14]            Pg. 190, The
Great Revival in Wales:  Also an Account
of the Great Revival in Ireland in 1859
, S. B. Shaw. 
Chicago, IL:  S. B. Shaw,
1905.  Shaw affirmed that the lack of
order in the service is the most obvious similarity.

[15]            Pg. 224, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.  Cf.
pg. 99.

[16]            Pg. 34, Azusa
Street: The Roots of Modern-Day Pentecost
, Frank Bartleman, ed. Synan.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

Archives