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Evan Roberts: The Translation Message, Part 13 of 22

Evan
Roberts believed and taught many other ideas denied in or absent from the
Bible.  Following Boardman, Murray, and
many other Keswick leaders and exponents, Roberts taught that believers could
escape physical death and become immune to disease by faith.  The “missionary who is in a district where
there is malarial fever . . . becomes immune by recognizing that he must not be
a victim to the enemy—death. . . . He goes into the midst of it, but in faith
it cannot touch him.”[1]  While living with the Penn-Lewis household,
Jessie and Evan practiced “binding Satan,”[2]
while “Evan Roberts . . . spent about eighteen sleepless hours a day in
prayer.”[3]  Mr. Roberts’s “prayers,” out of which were
birthed the book The War On The Saints,
“were,” they claimed, “Divinely inspired.”[4]  The doctrines in War on the Saints show how a believer who has experienced an
alleged post-conversion Spirit baptism “can have the authority to bind Satan”
and even “co-work with God in the last defeat of Satan and all his hosts.”[5]
Thus,
after Evan Roberts and Jessie Penn-Lewis had, they affirmed, bound Satan, and
while practicing Throne Life prayer and experiencing a great mystic Higher
Life, as Evan Roberts allegedly “entered into the sufferings of the
Saviour/High Priest” and thus obtained a “position” from “which he could intercede
continually for Christ’s servants and witnesses who were exposed to deception,”[6]
Roberts received in a vision “the Translation Message given in October, 1913,”[7] in
which he predicted “The Coming of Christ . . . the descent of the Lord to meet
His Bride . . . the great procession of the King Bridegroom, the Son of the
Most High, the Lord of Hosts . . . in 1914.”[8]  This prophecy came after Roberts heard
Penn-Lewis preach that Revelation 12:4 was about “Satan’s all-out attack on the
Man-Child Church,’ which would occur just before
Christ’s coming to rapture His people away from this last warfare.”[9]  Or, more accurately, according to Jessie
Penn-Lewis, Evan Roberts, Otto Stockmayer, and other Keswick leaders, the
Rapture would be partial, taking away only those who had taken the third step
of conquering death by faith.  Those who merely
believed in justification by faith alone and had trusted Christ would certainly
be left behind.  Indeed, even those who
had received post-conversion Spirit baptism and the second blessing of
sanctification would not be ascend in the Rapture.  Not only the new birth and the Second
Blessing, but a Third Blessing was necessary to partake of the Rapture.  The doctrine of these Keswick leaders was the
Ratpure only of the “‘man-child’ born of the church”:
By the simple expectation
that the Lord may come any day to take away the Church, whether ready or
unready, we shall never come to be translated. 
That is not the way.  Justification
is by faith, and is received by faith; sanctification is by faith, and is
received by faith; and equally TRANSLATION CAN BE OBTAINED BY FAITH.  Believe then . . . [that] Christ . . . is
able, by the Spirit, to form a group of those to whom the Lord can manifest His
salvation, full and entire, and whom He may take away before others, without
dying, to His throne.[10]
After all, at
the heart of the Keswick theology is the idea the blessings of Christ’s death
are inactive until they are especially appropriated by a distinct act of
faith.  Thus, since “all the fruits of the sufferings of Christ ought to be obtained by
faith,” the believer who has entered into the Highest Life of the Higher Life
rises up and is “CONQUERING DEATH BY FAITH,” guaranteed not to suffer physical
death but to be raptured by a specific act of faith to that end.[11]  Only when, being already justified, one
exercises a specific act of faith to activate sanctification does he receive
this second blessing.  (To affirm
otherwise is to return to the despised orthodox, non-Higher Life doctrine.)  In exactly the same fashion, one will not
partake of the Rapture without a specific, post-sanctification act of faith
toward that end.
            Indeed, on this Keswick view, God is
so unable to Rapture those who do not specifically exercise faith in this
regard, that after the first group ascends, other groups will be left for
Tribulation-period Rapture—but only as they enter into the Translation plane of
the Throne Life.  First, at the initial
Rapture, those with the Highest Life will rise “in the air just above our
planet,” where they will be judged while the Tribulation proceeds on
earth.  Those believers who were left
behind would then “ascend to Him” in little “after companies” as they finally
grasped, as the Tribulation period continued, the truths taught in the inspired
writings of Mrs. Penn-Lewis, and were purified enough to ascend to join their
brethren in the air above the planet.  A
group would go here, and a group there. 
As one explanatory article in The Overcomer
magazine relates, the “Parousia of Christ means His Presence in the air just
above our planet, where His saints will gather unto Him . . . in successive
Translations during the period of Tribulation on earth which will culminate in
Armageddon.”[12]  That is, as believers who missed the initial
Translation enter into the Throne Life, “[f]rom time to time various companies
of saints who were not ready for the first Rapture [will] disappear from the
earth and join their fellows.”[13]  Since to be raptured it was essential to have
the Translation Faith truths taught by Mrs. Penn-Lewis, and nobody could
discover these truths simply by reading the Bible, Mrs. Penn-Lewis wrote an
article describing how one was to enter into the blessing of Translation
faith.  In it she described “how to get
it, use it, and keep it,” so that Highest Life Keswick Christians do not fall
back to the lower plain of the non-elite people of God, all of whom miss the
Rapture.[14]
            It was also essential to note that the
Translation Message was only for those “who understood that, like Enoch,” Evan
Roberts “walked daily with God.”[15]  People like Jessie Penn-Lewis and other
followers of the Higher Life “find the witness in their own spirit” to Evan
Roberts’s prophecy, so that “they believe his message.”[16]  When “his family [did] not believe his
present messages,” he “did not want to meet [them] anymore,” and so he
“rejected every attempt by [his] family” at restoration, recognizing that his
“special vision and . . . burden message”[17]
required “the absolute isolation of his spirit from those who d[id] not believe
his testimony.”[18]  He refused “to meet or correspond with his
closest relatives,” and when “his father went up to see him . . . Evan . . .
would not talk.”[19]  His “family [was] shown the door” so that he
could, every moment, give himself to prayer.[20]  He persisted in this rejection of his family
to the extent that he did not even attend his mother’s funeral.[21]  Believing that the world would end in 1914,
Roberts and Penn-Lewis ceased to publish the Overcomer magazine in that year—there would be no more need of it
once the return of Christ took place.[22]  As Roberts and Penn-Lewis knew from the
spirit world, “the End-Age of the Son of Man was dawning,”[23]
and The Overcomer would no longer be
necessary; for as Evan Roberts prophesied, “Translation is at hand!  We know in the spirit that our ministration
to the Church is ended! . . . WE AWAIT TRANSLATION.”[24]  However, a permanent literature trust was set
up, since Mrs. Penn-Lewis’s writings would be “needed by others after the departure
of the watching believers”; that is, those Christians who missed the partial
Rapture would need her works to find out what went wrong.[25]  Penn-Lewis, Roberts, and others “were all in
high spirits . . . and decided to celebrate the end of the spiritual warfare[.]
. . . All went out in raincoats and galoshes to the rocks where Mrs. Penn-Lewis
dashed a bottle of eau-de-cologne on the rock, saying, ‘In the Name of the
Triune God I dash this bottle against the rocks in honour of the finished
warfare with the Prince of Death.’”[26]



[1]              Pg. 10, Overcomer,
1914.
[2]              Pg. 166, Overcomer,
1914.
[3]              Pg. 167, Overcomer,
1914.
[4]              Pg. 189, “The Prayer Ministry of Evan Roberts,” The Overcomer magazine, December 1914,
elec. acc. http://www.rewlach.org.uk/books/Overcomer1914/index.htm.
[5]              Pg. 174, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones. 
Commanding Satan was practiced in the Welsh Revival, as recorded by
Jessie Penn-Lewis (pg. 66, The Awakening
in Wales
).
[6]           Pg. 191-193, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones. 
Roberts continued in his “gained position of intercession” in which he
“entered into the sufferings of the . . . High Priest” for “nine years.”  Happily, Jesus Christ, the real High Priest,
ever lives to make intercession for His own, and He does not stop after nine
years, nor does He sleep, have indwelling sin, or the vast number of other sins
and imperfections of fallen men—nor does the real High Priest need anyone else
to enter into His sufferings, as His sufferings on the cross were sufficient
once and for all (Hebrews 10:14).
[7]              Pg. 190, “War  on  
the  Saints: 
A 
brief review of its dispensational significance,” in The Overcomer magazine, December
1914.  The Translation Message was
specifically given on October 19, and its public proclamation was commanded by
the same spirits that gave the message in the first place in November (pgs.
183-184, The Overcomer, December
1913).
[8]              The Overcomer,
December 1914.  At first Roberts was less
specific, simply prophesying that Christ would return in his lifetime (pgs.
196-197, An Instrument of Revival,
Jones) and then predicting that Christ would return in under a decade (pg. 177,
The Overcomer, December 1913).  Finally, 1914 became the specific year in
which the Translation would take place. 
Perhaps Roberts believed he had an “intimation of the summons” to heaven
in the Rapture that G. A. Pember spoke of (pg. 195, Earth’s Earliest Ages), although such an intimation is Biblically
impossible (Matthew 24:36).
                Pentecostals
were reprinting Evan Roberts’s prophecy—the earlier version that Christ would
come in his lifetime—for decades (cf. the reprint of Roberts’s false prophecy
on pg. 5, The Pentecostal Evangel,
1681 (July 27, 1946).  The Pentecostal Evangel was the official
periodical of the Assemblies of God
denomination.).  For obvious reasons,
Roberts’s prophecy that Christ would return in his lifetime was more easily
propagated after 1914 than were his date-setting prophecies.
[9]           Pg. 195, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.  See
also pgs. 194-199.  Revelation 12:4
speaks about Satan’s attempt to kill Christ when He was born in Bethlehem (Matthew 2:16-18); the verse has nothing to do
with events in early twentieth century Great Britain.  Mrs. Penn-Lewis similarly allegorizes the
“Man Child” as the church in Chapter 11 of War
on the Saints
.  Compare Charles
Parham’s allegorization of the “Man Child” described on pg. 85, Vision of the Disinherited:  The Making of American Pentecostalism,
Robert Anderson.
[10]            “Prepare!”  by Otto
Stockmayer, pg. 185 in The Overcomer,
December 1913.  Mrs. Penn-Lewis had
Stockmayer’s article printed immediately after her record of Evan Roberts’
Translation Message.
                Penn-Lewis’s
argument for the partial-Rapture of the “Man-Child,” so that to “have part in
the rapture we must be sanctified and holy and live the life of a full
overcomer,” was proclaimed in almost identical language by Pentecostalism (cf.
the detailed exposition on pg. 2, The
Apostolic Faith
I:12 (Los Angeles, January 1908), reprinted on pg. 50, Like As of Fire:  Newspapers from the Azusa Street World Wide
Revival:  A Reprint of “The Apostolic
Faith” (1906-1908)
, coll. Fred T. Corum & Rachel A. Sizelove; see also
pg. 4, The Apostolic Faith I:10
(September 1907), reprinted on pg. 44, Like
As of Fire:  Newspapers from the Azusa
Street World Wide Revival:  A Reprint of
“The Apostolic Faith” (1906-1908)
, coll. Fred T. Corum & Rachel A.
Sizelove & pg. 1, The Apostolic Faith
I:11 (October-January 1908), reprinted on pg. 45, Like As of Fire:  Newspapers from
the Azusa Street World Wide Revival:  A
Reprint of “The Apostolic Faith” (1906-1908)
, coll. Fred T. Corum &
Rachel A. Sizelove).  The identification
of full overcomers who are ready for the Rapture with only those who have
spoken in tongues (pg. 2, The Apostolic
Faith
I:5 (January 1907), reprinted on pg. 18, Like As of Fire:  Newspapers from
the Azusa Street World Wide Revival:  A
Reprint of “The Apostolic Faith” (1906-1908)
, coll. Fred T. Corum &
Rachel A. Sizelove), however, would not be followed by Penn-Lewis.
[11]            “Prepare!”  by Otto
Stockmayer, pg. 185 in The Overcomer,
December 1913.  Italics and
capitalization in original.
[12]            Pg. 203, “The Overcomer Literature Trust Fund,” The Overcomer, December 1914.
[13]            Pg. 193, “The Change of Dispensations,” The Overcomer, December 1914.
[14]            “The Spirit of Translation,” pgs. 201-202, The Overcomer, December 1914.
[15]            Pg. 196, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.
[16]            Pg. 184, The
Overcomer
, December 1913.
[17]            Pgs. 203-204, The
Trials and Triumphs of Mrs. Jessie Penn-Lewis
, Brynmor P. Jones.
[18]            Pgs. 182-183, The
Overcomer
, December 1913.
[19]            Pg. 170, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.  His
“nervous condition” was also the stated reason for why “when his mother went
seriously ill, the news was not passed on to Evan” (pg. 170, Ibid.).
[20]            Pg. 193, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.
[21]            Pg.
210, Review of “Glory Filled The
Land, A Trilogy On The Welsh Revival Of 1904–1905
.
Richard Owen
Roberts, ed.; H. Elvet Lewis, G. Campbell Morgan and I.
Neprash. Wheaton, IL: International Awakening Press, 1989,”
Jim Elliff, in Reformation and Revival 8:2 (Spring 1999) 206-213.
[22]            “An Accomplished Ministration,” by Evan Roberts, in The Overcomer magazine, December 1914,
pgs. 178-181.  As Jessie Penn-Lewis
declared:  “God Himself will speak to His
watching saints to make ready for His Coming; for if the Holy Spirit is
preparing to withdraw from the world, we may reasonably expect that He who so
definitely led His servants in the past, has now as clearly led to the closure
of their service in the Overcomer, as
a work completed, ere the Church ascends” (pg. 186, The Overcomer, December 1914).
[23]            Pg. 201, An
Instrument of Revival
, Jones.
[24]            Pg. 179, “An Accomplished Ministration,” The Overcomer, December 1914.  Capitalization retained from the original.
[25]            Pg. 176, The
Overcomer
, December 1914.
[26]            Pg. 247, The Trials
and Triumphs of Mrs. Jessie Penn-Lewis
, Brynmor P. Jones.  North
Brunswick
, NJ
:  Bridge-Logos, 1997.


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