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God-Given Rights: A Crucial Denial of a Foundation of Conservatism at National Review
At National Review, a self-professing bastion of conservatism, Jonah Goldberg, one of its most well known, talented, and prominent contributors, writes of the Suicide of the West, beginning with these two paragraphs:
Let’s begin with some somewhat unusual assertions for these pages.
Capitalism is unnatural. Democracy is unnatural. Human rights are unnatural. God didn’t give us these things, or anything else. We stumbled into modernity accidentally, not by any divine plan.
Goldberg offers suicide as an antidote for suicide. One of the six canons of conservatism in Russell Kirk’s, The Conservative Mind, a sort of manual or authority for conservatism is the
belief that a divine intent rules society as well as conscience, forging an eternal chain of duty and right, which links great and obscure, living and dead. Political problems, at bottom, are religious and moral problems.
Goldberg says, no, it’s an accident. Thank our lucky stars. He says further, apparently warding away the suicide of the West:
Humans are animals. We evolved from other animals, who evolved from ever more embarrassing animals, and before that from a humiliating sea of primitive critters in the primordial stew. Almost everything we take for granted today — technology, prosperity, medicine, human rights, the rule of law — is a novel, unnatural environment for humans, created by humans.
At the top of the Supreme Court building is Moses, who received the law from God. The rights we possess are not unnatural, but natural proceeding from revelation, general or natural and the special, the tablets in Moses’s hands.
It’s nice to find out what some people really think, what drives their commentary and their analysis, in this case, Goldberg. His bedrock views don’t make any sense at all. You can choose between his lying eyes or a roll of the dice.
America arose as a consequence of scripture. The Bible, God’s Word, delivered men from darkness. States united by consent of free men, who understood that they did not receive their rights from government, but from God. The Declaration of Independence dissolved the bond between crown and colonists according to natural rights, self-evident ones.
*****************
I didn’t write a lot here, but wrote all that I wanted for this. Much more could be said, but I decided to see if there were other criticisms of Goldberg. What he wrote is enough for me not to trust him. He’s clever, but this kind of “conservatism” borrows from a Christian worldview without believing it. It will mess up everything he says.
Here are some other criticisms though: American Greatness, hangtogetherblog
Separation Is An Indispensable Message You Should Pick Up from the Whole Bible, But Let’s Start with Genesis
After the curse, you’ve got two chapters in Genesis chronicling about 1700 years, chapters 4 and 5. An explanation for the flood is the godly line adjoining with the ungodly line (6:2), producing an ungodly one. God preserved a godly line by separating it, Noah and his family, from the ungodly one. That’s the message later in 1 Peter 3, when Peter says Noah and his family were saved by water. Water separated Noah and his family from the world, saving them from the world by destroying the world.
In Genesis 21 God told Abraham to separate his family from Hagar and Ishmael. After Sarah died, Abraham kept his son Isaac home, while his servant separated himself to get a wife for him all the way back to his family back in Mesopotamia, and a straight shot from Jerusalem to Baghdad is 678 miles. He wouldn’t have taken a straight shot. Rebekah went back to live with Isaac away from Mesopotamia, separated from her family.
Evan Roberts & the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905: “Inspired Preaching” and Visions, Part 4 of 22
The content of this post is now available in the study of:
1.) Evan Roberts
2.) The Welsh Revival of 1904-1905
on the faithsaves.net website. Please click on the people above to view the study. On the FaithSaves website the PDF files may be easiest to read.
You are also encouraged to learn more about Keswick theology and its errors, as well as the Biblical doctrine of salvation, at the soteriology page at Faithsaves.
Jordan Peterson: The Lowering Standard of Acceptance
By the testimony of many varied substantial sources, Jordan Peterson is the most popular public intellectual in the world right now, if not just all English speaking people. He went from zero to hero in less than one year and it’s only been a year and half since he emerged from nowhere. He has published only two books, the first in 1999, an almost unknown academic textbook, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, in the category of behaviorism psychology, a real page turner. That was the zero Jordan Peterson under a rock in Toronto, Canada. After rocketing to new found fame, the hero Peterson wrote number one bestseller in 2018, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos.
Peterson’s now everywhere, but his rise from the ashes traces to his unwillingness to subjugate himself to the Canadian government in the use of preferred gender pronouns. That’s it. He refused to call a woman “he” or a male “she,” pitting himself against the establishment and the likes of the Canadian prime minister — instant fame. Then his youtube channel took off, latest count, 1,025,489 subscribers. He skyrocketed with a certain interview, where he left his inquisitor gaping like a guppy out of water.
Peterson doesn’t want you to call him a conservative, but a classic British liberal, which reads like at least a modern American libertarian. It’s an understatement to say he’s being celebrated by conservatives. That being said, I’m saying that this is what they’ve come to. Conservatives have one public intellectual, from Canada, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto, weighed against the entire North American University system — whatever they can get.
(I want you to know that as I write this, I’m sitting in a Whole Foods in Oakland, listening to a crazy man near the cafe, right in the middle of the store loudly orating a speech to no one — intense, completely sincere, some coherence to random disconnected lines, accompanying authentic gesticulation, very decent eye contact with anyone who might look at him, multi-syllabic, a grocery cart with five large boxes of bottled water and one crowbar in a small, canvas Whole Foods bag, and everyone ignoring him as if he were invisible. Where is Jordan Peterson when I need him in person?).
The Times of London invited Peterson to write an Easter column (which you can read here). Someone might say that he believes in Jesus. Awww, let’s just say he does. I’ve talked to several others out here in the San Francisco Bay Area, who believe in Jesus like Peterson does and like Martin Heidegger did or Carl Jung, the latter whom he references very often when he speaks, all, I would call, reheated Rudolf Bultmann. If this is your Jesus, you may as well not believe in Jesus, because this isn’t Jesus, the true and only Jesus of the Bible. It’s worse than sweeping one demon out of the house and seven demons taking his place.
To put Peterson’s “view” of or spin on Easter or the resurrection of Jesus Christ in my own words, Jesus is the foremost edition of a story crucial to man’s progression as an animal, one that, therefore, should not be ignored. The scorning of the success derived in Western civilization from its concession to the idea depicted by Jesus warns of its demise. Peterson uses several narratives of the Bible to account for the principles and practice of effective living. He’s not saying they happened, but that they are powerful in their message, connected to what is fundamental to the advancement and preservation of mankind. Concerning the resurrection itself, he writes:
The story of the dying and resurrecting God is one of the oldest ideas of mankind. It is expressed in the most ancient shamanic rituals. It finds its echo in the ancient stories of Mesopotamia, Egypt and Greece. It manifests itself in allegorical forms — in the figure of the phoenix, which immolates itself, regains its youthful form and rises from the ashes. It permeates popular culture. Marvel’s Iron Man saves the world from demonic forces, plummets like Icarus from the sky to his near death, and then arises. Harry Potter — possessed, like Christ, of two sets of parents — dies and is reborn in his battle with Voldemort, a very thinly disguised Satan. That all speaks of a deep, ineradicable and eternally re-emergent psychological reality.
The idea that the Saviour is the figure who dies and resurrects is a representation in dramatic or narrative form of the brute fact that psychological progress — indeed, learning itself — requires continual death and rebirth.
The first paragraph reminds me of what junior high students say when they knock something off their desk: “It fell.” “It finds its echo” and “it permeates culture.” It has a mind of its own. I really am not sure what “it” is — perhaps natural selection or chance, neither of which can do anything. Years ago, when I was very young, I remember overhearing a song by the Satler brothers, ending with this final stanza:
Now there are those who don’t believe
In miracles or Santa Claus
But I believe what I believe
And I believe in Santa’s cause
What the Satler brothers did to Santa, Peterson does with Jesus. I’m not sure what Santa’s cause is, but I know Jesus, and Peterson doesn’t believe in Him or His cause. The point of the resurrection is not psychological progress, at all. At all. There are several points of the resurrection, and Peterson’s isn’t one of them. Not one of them.
I had heard of Peterson’s theories on Jesus twenty-five years ago on a morning radio show here in the Bay Area, where Ronn Owens of KGO interviewed Uta Ranke-Heinemann for her new book, Putting Away Childish Things. A few years before that, I was in the library of Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley and saw a gigantic chart on the wall espousing Peterson’s position. Peterson takes it further, however, by joining psychology with the speculation that the resurrection story was a later iteration of early mythology. He is saying that Western civilization, including its Bible, sprung from a consciousness proceeding from an evolutionary process. He attempts to give scripture credibility with a rational and pyschological approach. Peterson’s defense of the Bible as integral or necessary for the success of American culture delights popular conservative figures.
When I heard Ranke-Heinemann, I was angry. I called the Owens show and never got through. Expecting to talk with more people who thought like her in the San Francisco Bay Area, I bought and read her book. She was a liberal. Her teaching was liberal. Peterson teaches the same view as her. Maybe classic British liberalism really is liberal, but with where we stand today and a lowered standard of acceptance, old liberalism sounds like conservatism. Peterson’s teaching is powerless and unconvincing with a bleak present and dreary future.
Peterson’s teaching on the resurrection isn’t good news for anyone. Conservatives shouldn’t commend it. It’s liberal theology. It is not a strict construction of the text. It will do no good to any of his listeners to apprehend his perspective. If they do, they, like him, will be lost in their sins.
Jesus’ resurrection happened. The gospels present historical testimony. The Bible itself authenticates the resurrection through many various and credible means. History attests to the resurrection.
God is real. Satan is real. Since the beginning, as recorded in Genesis, Satan opposes God’s plan and he does that by means of counterfeits. Jesus’ resurrection did not arise from early superstition, but false religion and teachers pervert, confuse, and cloud the truth before and after a real, true resurrection.
Life comes from life. God gives life. God raises from the dead. God has power over death. Jesus is God. Jesus is alive. After He was buried, He rose again, appeared before many witnesses, and then ascended through the clouds before many more and into the third heaven. He fulfilled many prophesies. He said He will return in the same manner. Believing in Jesus brings life. Jesus lives to make intercession. Jesus lives to fulfill His promises. He lives to deliver from sin: the penalty, power, and then presence of sin. Jesus lives to sustain everything and especially those who believe in Him, preserving their life now and into eternity. Jesus lives to resurrect the dead from the grave. Jesus lives to prepare a place for those who receive Him. All of this is real. All of it is true. It has all occurred and will occur. If you believe it, you’re saved. If you don’t, you’re not. If you don’t, you’re damned.
I believe what I believe in and I don’t believe Jordan Peterson.
Is the Doctrine of Major Doctrines a Major Doctrine? The Rapture as a Case Study
Friends of Israel (FOI), the organization, and Israel My Glory (IMG), its publication, both have talked a lot about the rapture through the years and do again in a recent edition of the latter. David Levy, the FOI Director of Education and Ministry Relations, writes in “The Rapture”:
The Rapture of the church is a major doctrine in Scripture
Now what does IMG mean by “major doctrine”? If the rapture is a major doctrine, then what is a minor doctrine? I would agree that using the terminology “major doctrine” should get someone in trouble. It is en vogue among evangelicals and fundamentalists to refer to a biblical teaching as a major doctrine. “Major doctrine” itself wasn’t used before the twentieth century. I haven’t found it. I would be surprised if you did. Now a discussion about whether a doctrine is major or minor has become major.
A doctrine itself today might not be major, while the doctrine of ranking doctrines as major or minor is major. It seems to be essential to qualify whether a doctrine is major or minor. You will struggle to find anything of the sort in history and I think it is forced to do so. If you read here much, you know I think that this is an attack on the truth. Truth itself has become bifurcated, this the bifurcation of truth that Nancy Pearcey writes about in her Total Truth. Truth has been marginalized by separating it from the rest of the truth — this is not how God and the Bible function.
Rapture teaching is unique teaching for sure. Ecclesiology and eschatology were badly perverted by Roman Catholicism, the state church, and it wasn’t reformed with the Protestants. They kept their state churches and their amillennial eschatology, systematized by covenant theology. Catholic doctrine arose from mixing the truth with pagan philosophy and allegorical interpretation to justify wrong practice. To vindicate political domination it invented amillennialism and then defended it with its own concocted system of interpretation.
Rapture doctrine proceeds from a plain reading of scripture. One attack is the lack of history. This is often the same attack on biblical church doctrine. Neither disappeared from history, but they are difficult to defend with history. You will read a lot of Roman Catholic eschatology and ecclesiology in history. By the way, you’ll also have a hard time defending justification by faith with history. I’m pretty sure that people won’t consider that a “minor doctrine.”
A literal interpretation has been called premillennialism. A pretty good guide to determining a system of interpretation comes down to whether you think the millennium is 1000 years or not, when scripture says it is a thousand years. Good evidence for the 1000 year reign of Christ is that the Bible says the kingdom of Jesus Christ is 1000 years. Jesus returns before (previous to, “pre”) the kingdom begins, since He sets up the kingdom and so He reigns for a thousand years. If you say that a thousand year kingdom isn’t a thousand years, you aren’t taking that literally.
In Acts 1:6, the disciples asked Jesus, “Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?” The disciples believed Jesus would restore the kingdom. He didn’t argue with their belief. He just wouldn’t tell them the timing of it (1:7). However, they were premillennialists. They expected Jesus would precede His kingdom.
Rapture teaching, like premillennialism, just comes from reading the Bible, and usually the rapture is a sub-category of premillennialism.
I see at least three explicit New Testament passages on the rapture: John 14:1-6, Philippians 3:14-21, and 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. Those three fit in with everything else that scripture teaches. They are congruous with everything else. They teach the rapture itself and they help make sense of, sort of fill in the gap for, other eschatological doctrine in the Bible. They answer questions one might have when he is considering everything scripture teaches about end times.
Certain phrases or statements in the above three passages on the rapture indicate something different than the second coming, such as: “shall rise,” “caught up,” “in the clouds,” “meet the Lord in the air,” “high calling of God in Christ Jesus,” and “come again, and receive you unto myself.” They describe being called up to meet the Lord in the air. Those fit nicely with what the angels said after Jesus’ ascension in Acts 1:11:
Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
Revelation 1:7 says:
Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him.
It’s difficult to speak for anyone who overlooked this through church history, but it would be better for us today to stop missing this teaching. It’s there in the Bible. More could be said as to evidence for it.
It’s hot today among evangelicals and fundamentalists to poo-poo the rapture. It’s mocked by reformed types in part over the cheesy rapture films through the years. One blatant effort, I remember, was the N. D. Wilson parody, Right Behind. Wilson went on to produce or write his own cheesy movies ripe for satire.
Elijah went up in a chariot in a whirlwind. Jesus went up through the clouds. Paul was caught up into the third heaven. Isaiah while on earth saw the Lord high and lifted up on his throne. While on earth John saw a glorified Jesus in heaven and fell on his face before Him.
FOI and IMG and David Levy writing that the rapture was a major doctrine drew knee jerk commentary. Someone replied like an E. E. Cummings poem:
The Rapture is when we go up
The Second Coming is when He comes down
if you believe we will go up, you believe in the rapture
if you don’t believe we will go up, you don’t believe the Bible
Retractions and dodges started. It’s how really easy it is, what he wrote. No, I didn’t mean the rapture wasn’t major. I mean. Wait a minute. I meant.
I would agree that Levy should not have called the biblical teaching on the rapture a major doctrine. It is a doctrine. A doctrine. Unless every teaching is major, the rapture teaching isn’t major.
I could be walking along the street and as I fly upward, except that it’s the twinkling of an eye, I’m thinking very quickly, this isn’t major. Major doctrines are something else besides being snatched out of this world into the presence of God. Everything about my life changes because of the truth of this event. It’s not major.
The major-doctrine doctrine is what’s minor. It’s non existent, which is very minor. The first time I see “major doctrine” appear in history comes in 1911 on p. 350 of The Bulletin of the American Economic Association:
The Socialist party of America the lineage of which is more clearly German than English attaches importance to the materialistic interpretation of history and to the doctrine of the class war as, jointly, both indicating and justifying the only method by which, they say, socialism can be installed, namely, by the organization of those persons who do not possess property into a political party which acting independently of all other parties, will have as its sole aim the establishment of socialism. Their belief is that persons possessing property will inevitably, with exceptions so few as to be negligible, by their material interests be led to oppose socialism; while the non possessors, also with only few and negligible exceptions, must ultimately, when they understand the case, become class-conscious and approve socialism. This is not the time to discuss the validity of those beliefs, nor the correctness of that simple division of society into two classes.
I must point out however that this major doctrine of the Socialist political party in America–a doctrine to which applicants for party membership are usually asked to subscribe–has no place in any of the definitions of socialism which I have received.
I don’t find “major doctrine” used in a theological sense until 1930. I don’t find it, but my not finding it says that it was at least not in use until at least the 1930s. How could that be major?
Today, if you want to attack a teaching of scripture, just call it a minor doctrine. The list of major is shrinking and the list of minor is growing, and the list of disappearing doctrines is even faster growing than the list of minors.
Evan Roberts & the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905: His “Preaching”: Part 3 of 22
The content of this post is now available in the study of:
1.) Evan Roberts
2.) The Welsh Revival of 1904-1905
on the faithsaves.net website. Please click on the people above to view the study. On the FaithSaves website the PDF files may be easiest to read.
You are also encouraged to learn more about Keswick theology and its errors, as well as the Biblical doctrine of salvation, at the soteriology page at Faithsaves.
Quirks of Fundamentalism Distract from Its Real Problems
My life story begins on the shores of the Wabash River in a little farming town in Western Indiana. I don’t remember hearing the word “fundamentalism” in a small independent Baptist church. It was all God and Bible. My term in the bowels of fundamentalism covered 1974 to 1987 after a move to Watertown, Wisconsin.
While in fundamentalism, I didn’t understand it, because I was, as I say, living inside the barrel and when someone is living there, his world looks like a barrel. I’ve heard another metaphor that sounds bad, but it does depict a true quality, and that’s “incestuous,” according to the specific meaning: “characterized by mutual relationships that are intimate and exclusive to the detriment of outsiders.” You also hear a fishing analogy, “small pond,” where a certain little fish could seem and self-identify as big. Living in fundamentalism was Siam before foreign invasion, hindered by a lack of outside perspective.
Some current analyses of fundamentalism by former fundamentalists misdiagnose its defects. What I read is overreaction to the extent of pendulum swing. Those, who have ejected headlong into evangelicalism or new evangelicalism, convey their myopic impressions with focus on idiosyncratic scruples instead of biblical and theological exposition. Fundamentalism has problems, but now, hemorrhaging its next generation, it elevates to advice the asymmetrical screeches of its most noxious detractors, conforming policy and practice to their complaints, very often eliminating vital distinctions at the same time as overlooking its essential, root problems.
As an example, both present and bygone fundamentalists dissect the escapades of a latter in now part eight of his series. The banner of his blog, called adayinhiscourt, features a bottle of alcohol and a vinyl record spinning on a turntable, apparently two crucial components for present Christian success, foretelling a future well-done from God in His heavenly court. Many comments discuss an era of fundamentalist aversion for the chained leather biker wallet, symptomatic of the slide toward Gomorrah. An aversion to such association stands as the sort of issue emblematic of awfulness, supplying a caravan of refugees from fundamentalism. The solution would be, of course, to terminate all such judgment, fueling a meteoric rise of missing authenticity.
Fundamentalism’s repudiation of worldly fads that associate with ungodly philosophies had been one of its blessings. Fundamentalism acknowledged that things really do mean things. Appearances and sounds carry with them a message and meaning sometimes more powerful than any doctrinal statement. If you isolate any one of these items, quirks, and treat them like they are or have been indispensable markers of true conversion, you might have something to talk about. I’ve noticed this to be a constant battle in any church, because it is easier to reduce the Christian life to circumcision like the Galatians instead of fruit of the Spirit, a notable difference being that circumcision wasn’t required, but, for instance, a standard of modesty is.
The real problems in fundamentalism aren’t standards. Galatians doesn’t teach lowering standards. A saved person obeys the father out of love as a son and not a slave. He’s not tutored by standards but internally impelled by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit still, however, doesn’t produce the works of the flesh, those of whom do such will not inherit the kingdom of God. The problems of fundamentalism relate first to the imprecision of its doctrines of salvation and sanctification, and those same problems, that anyone reading and watching knows, exist all over professing Christianity. They are far worse in evangelicalism. They just get to drink alcohol while they have those same problems.
The quirks of fundamentalists just distract from its real problems, ones never to be solved by and in fundamentalism if they won’t admit them. I’m not expecting it, especially with the focus on the quirks as the real problems. The false doctrine and practice and growing pragmatism of fundamentalism will destroy it along with all the young people, whether they are wearing straight legged, flared, or pleated pants. Both evangelicalism and fundamentalism are infatuated with abstractions that portend the worst for their futures.
Kay Jay Vee Potpourri
Most of the arguments in the KJVO debate have been adequately answered in the numerous books written by both Fundamentalists and Conservative Evangelicals. Dr. Bill Combs has written extensive articles in the DBTS journal debunking the false theories of KJV Onlyism.
Conservative evangelicals and historic fundamentalists have no problem standing on the Scriptures alone for their apologetic on the inspiration of the Holy Bible. They got the doctrine of inspiration down pat. Inspiration is recognized, received, yea even canonized. But where may we find their doctrine of preservation? It is virtually non-existent. Many (dare I say all) modern evangelical/fundamental Systematic Theology textbooks contain next to nothing. Differing from systematic theology but nonetheless systematic in their theology, The historic confessions recognizes the preservation of Scriptures.
The fact that the LXX is quoted throughout the NT by the NT authors is proof enough that the KJVO understanding of miraculous, perfect preservation in one line of manuscripts is not biblical.
Kent not only believes the ‘preservation passages’ refer to the written copies, he has proposed which copies are the right ones.
Archaeological Evidence for the New Testament
The Meaning of Fideism, the Preservation of Scripture, and King James Only
When people don’t believe in hell, why don’t they believe in hell? Scientific studies don’t show hell exists. There is no empirical evidence for hell. You can’t tunnel somewhere or take a ship somewhere to find it. I don’t know of any expeditions in the works or future digs to find hell.
Hell is eternal torment. Even annihilation, the belief of some, is preferable. I think most would say far preferable. It’s so horrible, hell, that the invention of a kind of holding tank for hell, purgatory, was invented as an alternative. Except scripture doesn’t teach annihilation or purgatory. They might make sense to someone, but they aren’t in the Bible. We believe in hell, what it actually is, because of what the Bible says. That’s all we’ve got for it. It’s fideistic — no empirical evidence, against human reasoning, just based on scripture alone.
The hardest things to believe require faith. You can believe some easy things that don’t seem like they are faith. I believe sin is destructive. That’s not hard. I can see it. The Bible teaches it, but it’s not hard to believe. Some you just believe, even though it’s hard, and that’s how you know you’re operating by faith. I agree that scripture has to teach it, but you believe it anyway. Someone can be weak in faith and believe all the easiest things to believe. The hard things to believe are also usually where the faith is attacked the most.
Instead of preaching the gospel today, I see marketing, which is more empirical and makes more sense as a strategy. It’s what happens when someone moves outside of faith, fideism. Offering small toys or a gift for coming takes almost no faith, but it’s where evangelicalism and fundamentalism are at. I can go to a local evangelical church, bring the ad, and get a free gift (not salvation)! That’s instead of evangelism. This is what you get when people are not living by faith. There’s evidence that it works.
“What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?” (246) This question of the relation between reason—here represented by Athens—and faith—represented by Jerusalem—was posed by the church father Tertullian (c.160–230 CE), and it remains a central preoccupation among contemporary philosophers of religion.
“Fideism” is the name given to that school of thought—to which Tertullian himself is frequently said to have subscribed—which answers that faith is in some sense independent of, if not outright adversarial toward, reason. In contrast to the more rationalistic tradition of natural theology, with its arguments for the existence of God, fideism holds—or at any rate appears to hold (more on this caveat shortly)—that reason is unnecessary and inappropriate for the exercise and justification of religious belief. The term itself derives from fides, the Latin word for faith, and can be rendered literally as faith-ism. “Fideism” is thus to be understood not as a synonym for “religious belief,” but as denoting a particular philosophical account of faith’s appropriate jurisdiction vis-a-vis that of reason.
19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sara’s womb: 20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; 21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
29 Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
I will neither presuppose Christianity is true apart from the need for positive evidence (fideism, presuppositionalism or Reformed epistemology) or suppose that by amassing legions of historical facts we can convince someone of Christian truth (evidentialism). Rather, I will offer a variety of arguments that verify or confirm the Christian worldview as superior to its rivals, thus showing that Christianity alone makes the most sense of the things that matter most.
C. Stephen Evans in Faith Beyond Reason (pp. 17-19) classifies famed presuppositionalist Cornelius Van Til as an irrational fideist. Then Evans also classifies Alvin Plantinga as a responsible fideist (pp. 41-47). In a Dictionary of Christian Theology (p. 129), Alan Richardson defined it as “a pejorative term.” Even though I think people should claim fideism in a legitimate way, and it shouldn’t be considered poisonous as a label, it is very often weaponized to deligitimize a biblical belief and teaching.
Every word of God was available to every generation of believers before the English King James translation. They translated from something and all five Beza editions existed before that (1556, 1565, 1582, 1589, and 1598). Robert Stephanus had four editions before the King James Version (1546, 1549, 1550, and 1551). My position, like the Westminster divines of the 17th century, is that the original manuscripts of the Bible are not distinct from the copies in possession. What is an error in one copy is corrected in another. The words are available. You don’t believe in preservation if you believe there is no settled text and that the text is in ongoing need of restoration. You don’t believe what scripture says about preservation if you believe that. Scripture is evidence.
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