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The Bible As Scientific Challenge to Climate Change Speculation

An American actor spoke to the World Government Summit in Dubai this weekend.  The Associated Press reports:

Hollywood star Robert De Niro took aim at the Trump administration’s stance on climate change, telling a packed audience in the Middle East that he was visiting from a “backward” country suffering from “temporary insanity.”

De Niro said:

I am talking about my own country, the United States of America. We don’t like to say we are a ‘backward’ country so let’s just say we are suffering from a case of temporary insanity.

I would be confident in saying that De Niro doesn’t know what he’s talking about.   I suspect “backward countries” to him include people who believe the Bible.  It is an ignorant view to say the world is threatened by climate change.  Scripture is verified as true and it says the world will end by direct divine intervention.  God started everything and He will end everything. 

The Bible speaks again and again about the end.  The planet won’t survive, because God did not design it to be permanent.  It has a built-in stopping point that doesn’t relate at all to fossil fuels and carbon dioxide.  Man offends God and He puts up with the offense only so long.

The earth isn’t stable because of anything that man has done.  The world is stable because of what God does.  The prophet Haggai brings a message from God to Zerubbabel to end his prophecy in Haggai 2:21-22:

I will shake the heavens and the earth; And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.

He delivered this to say that Zerubbabel needed to trust God and go ahead and return Israel back to the worship God intended.  He should not have considered man to be a threat to his work.  You can read the same types of accounts in several other places in the Old Testament about the future of the earth according to God.

2 Samuel 22:8, “Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.”
Psalm 68:8, “The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.”
Isaiah 13:13, “Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.”
Isaiah 29:6, “Thou shalt be visited of the LORD of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.”
Jeremiah 10:10, “But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation.”
Ezekiel 38:20, “So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.”
Joel 2:10, “The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.”
Joel 3:16, “The LORD also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the LORD will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.”
Nahum 1:5, “The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein.”
Haggai 2:6-7, “For thus saith the LORD of hosts;; Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the earth, and the sea, and the dry land; And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the LORD of hosts.”

For this reason, Jesus said (Matthew 24:35):

Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

We know heaven earth will pass away.  This is a foregone conclusion.  It won’t occur because of climate change.  Man’s time will have run out with God.  God is the greatest threat to the planet, because He alone holds it together.
The Bible is authenticated by facts, an overwhelming number of them, and this verification stands in contrast to climate change thinking.  If God says something will happen, then it is sure, more sure than whatever man says will occur.  Unbelievers are temporary, if not permanently insane, De Niro being one of them.  He doesn’t know how the world will end, because He doesn’t believe the Bible, the true source of knowledge.  He’s not even open to it.
The Bible is confirmed.  The Bible tells how everything will end.  It contradicts climate change.  Climate change is not how everything that will end.

The Suicide of Evangelicalism

Truth is true.  You can believe it like the dismount in the crunch position in a fall from El Capitan in Yosemite.  There isn’t going to be a nice landing.  It’s true.  It’s not kinda true.  The Bible is true like that, even more so, if it were possible to be more true.  Truth is what Christianity has going for it.  It’s the truth.  If or when Christianity gives that up, it isn’t Christianity anymore.  It might be something called Christianity, but it isn’t actual or true Christianity, and since the truth is what makes Christianity, it isn’t Christianity.  Evangelicalism has given that quality up.  They aren’t claiming that any more.

Conservative evangelicals mock the idea of your choosing your own gender.  In her first day of a psychology class at local junior college, a student asked how many genders there were.  The teacher said three:  male, female, and whatever you want to be.  You may not think this is where evangelicalism is, but it is.
In evangelicalism, you have infant sprinkling and believer’s baptism, amillennialism, postmillennialism, and premillennialism, young-earth and old-earth creationism, and both cessationism and continuationism.  You have rapped worship and total psalmody.  In conservative evangelicalism, those are all acceptable, all true.  You can nail the landing off of El Capitan  on two feet or stick it in the accordion position, where your ankles join your throat.  The placebo or the actual cure are the same.  It’s whatever you want.
I’m calling this the suicide of evangelicalism.  It is.  It’s worse than suicide, but it is at least suicide, not because I want it to be.  It just is.  This is what evangelicalism has been for a long time, because it is a slow death suicide.  It’s already gone.  It’s the proverbial chicken with its head cut off.
In evangelicalism, you can have the dark auditorium with a theater lit stage, rock drum trap set strategically placed up the middle under a spotlight, the pastor with a Mickey Mouse t-shirt, and jumpers lining the children’s area, or the old hymn accompanied by the solemn chords of a majestic pipe organ, pews filled with members in their Sunday best.  Neither is superior to the other.  One or the other is not to be judged.  The worse thing you could do in evangelicalism is to say it matters.
The world knows what I’m writing too.  In 2003, Alan Wolfe wrote, The Transformation of American Religion: How We Actually Live Our Faith. A secularist, Wolfe is no sheep — he does not believe in God and he has no faith.  He wrote his book for his friends, sociologists and psychologists, soothing their fears for the encroachment of evangelicalism, the pressure from the religious right, the worry that evangelicals might take over society.  Wolfe tells them that they don’t have anything to worry about with the evangelicals, nothing to fear, because in an effort to be relevant they are abandoning all their tradition and all their doctrine.   Among many other things that he nails on evangelicalism, he writes:

Evangelical churches lack doctrine because they want to attract new members. Mainline churches lack doctrine because they want to hold onto those declining numbers of members they have.

This is akin, albeit in an even stronger and also happier way to the series of books authored over a decade ago by David Wells, starting with No Place for Truth.  Jeffrey Riddle, in a review of Wolfe’s book, writes:

In his discussion of worship, the author notes the movement in both Protestant and Catholic circles away from formalism and reverence in worship toward individualism and narcissism. Wolfe calls attention to the shift toward contemporary worship music over “imposing and distant” classical sacred music and the doctrinal minimalism of power-point sermons in church-growth oriented congregations. He notes that liberals who fear the rise of strong religious belief in America “should not be fooled by evangelicalism’s rapid growth.” Religion, he adds, like “Television, publishing,
political campaigning, education, self-help-advice—all increasingly tell Americans what
they already want to hear.”

He continues:

Moving on to doctrine, Wolfe describes what he calls “the strange disappearance of doctrine from conservative Protestantism.” American fundamentalists no longer care about dogma but about pragmatism. If fundamentalists are weak in this area, we can just imagine the assessment given to evangelicals: “By playing down doctrine in favor of feelings, evangelicalism far exceeds fundamentalism in its appeal to Christians impatient with disputation and argument.”

Evangelicalism claims to stomp its brakes at the gospel, as if there is some scriptural basis for leaving this solitary category in a sacred position.  It also allows options on the gospel as seen in the wide divergence on this subject between lordship and free grace.  Even if the gospel could be kept sacrosanct by evangelicalism, which it isn’t, the gospel can’t be separated from the truth.  You can’t preserve a true gospel when you won’t preserve the truth about God.  It can’t be preserved either by doing so.  Truth can’t be dealt with in that way, which is how evangelicalism deals with the truth.  Even while they are protesting the erosion and destruction of the truth, they are the cause.  They don’t treat the truth as the truth, that is, like the ultimate effects of gravitational force at the bottom of El Capitan.  Like those consequences, you really can’t have it both ways.  By attempting to, evangelicalism, its churches and leaders and other institutions, have committed suicide.  Yes, I mean you evangelical, if you’re reading.
Suicide isn’t nice.  It isn’t pretty.  It isn’t better.  Evangelicals treat it like it is, as it relates to the suicide they commit.  While people are dying all around worse than a Jim Jones compound, they are more concerned and then upset about those trying to stop them.

Beauty, Worldly Lust, Effeminate and Truth in the Real World

The well-known reformed theologian, R. C. Sproul, founder of Ligonier Ministries, some of you readers know died on December 14 this year.  I appreciated his defense and exposition of many important aspects of the biblical and historic doctrine of the Christian faith.  He impacted much with perhaps his most well known book, The Holiness of God.

Sproul has stepped out in what is now considered a bold way concerning objective beauty, defending the transcendentals of truth, goodness, and beauty.  In recognition of his recent death, I want to point out his communication of objective beauty as one of the three legs of the Christian faith.  He wrote several articles at Ligonier on beauty to expose and defend this foundational element to the right understanding of God.  Here are several articles (1 here, 2 here, 3 here, 4 here, 5 here, 6 here, 7 here, 8 here, 9 here, 10 here).  He also has done a lot in video (9 part series on beauty, here) and audio (here, here, here, here, and here).  I’m not saying he and I agree on everything, but he puts a lot of effort into saying this is something we can and should judge.

If there is beauty, there is not beauty.  If we can judge something to be beautiful, then we can also judge something not to be beautiful.  The premoderns categorized beauty as a transcendental, that is, beauty proceeds from outside of this world and from God.  Our understanding of beauty should be based on the holiness and majesty of God and separate from mankind. God defines beauty.

I have used the terminology, “truth in the real world,” to apply to what God expects everyone to know.  It is assumed truth.  I wrote a two part series on “effeminate” in a major way to say that we can know what is effeminate.  We can judge that.  We are responsible to judge what is effeminate and God is judging and will judge effeminate qualities of men.  We read the verbiage, “worldly lust,” and it is assumed among many other assumptions of God that we know what worldly lust is.  If the grace of God that has appeared to all men teaches us to deny worldly lust, we should assume that we can know what worldly lust is.  We can’t play dumb with that and many other truths in the real world.

It is rebellion against God to say that we can’t know.  Sproul says we can know.  I believe he compromises and capitulates, but he doesn’t lie and say that we can’t judge these things.  I admire him for that.  What Sproul knows is that people get an understanding of God through what someone is willing to call “beautiful.”

Whatever it is that people offer God with music says what they believe about God.  If what they offer isn’t beautiful, that reflects their understanding of God and also shapes their and others understanding of God.  I have written here many times that God is shaped in people’s imaginations by what God is offered in worship.  If it is worldly and lustful, for instance, than that is the perception of God.  That has, therefore, become the perception of God.  If God isn’t God in someone’s imagination, then he has a different God.  This is a form of idolatry, and it relates to the gospel.

God doesn’t like or accept everything.  We see that throughout scripture.  He doesn’t like fleshly or worldly lust or that which conforms to the spirit of the age.  We can judge that.  We have to judge that.  If we go ahead and offer God what we like, that He doesn’t like, that is our view of God.  It is rebellion against the nature of God, His truth, goodness, or beauty.

The defense is, you can’t judge beauty or aesthetics.  That is an attack on truth.  We can know the truth in the real world.  We are required to know all three:  truth, goodness, and beauty.  This is the greatest threat of apostasy, people’s wrong understanding of God based on the inability to judge.  They conform God to their own lust, replacing the true God in their imagination.

Sproul says that beauty is not in the eye of the beholder.  The eye of the beholder or the beholder himself has become god.  Men don’t know God because their knowledge of God has been distorted in their imaginations by their perversion of beauty.

Today men cannot or won’t identify manhood, because that has become perverted.  This has occurred to the degree that now someone can self identify his own sexuality.  Churches are capitulating here like they have already in music and worship.  Churches won’t judge worldly lust, fleshly lust, and worldliness, because they say scripture doesn’t tell us what they are.  They deny the assumption that we can know.  The path away from God into apostasy doesn’t come mostly from a change in a doctrinal statement, but based upon these issues that Christians today say they can’t judge.  God expects that we will, so we should assume that we can.

Abiding in Christ: What Does it Mean? part 5 of 9, Old Testament Background to the Vine Image of John 15

The Old Testament repeatedly presents the nation of Israel as Jehovah’s vine, as well as comparing the nation to a vineyard (Isaiah 5). The vine is to bring forth fruit—although Israel failed to do so, and thus was burned up, in contrast to those who abide in Christ as the vine in John 15. Israel’s failure brought the nation into judgment. If all Israel was “in the vine,” part of the metaphor, the metaphor was not limited to the genuinely converted. Consider:
Isaiah 5:1ff, then:
6 And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. 7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry. (Isaiah 5:6-7)
21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me? (Jeremiah 2:21)
10 Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness. (Jeremiah 12:10)
16 Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb. 17 My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations. 1 Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images. (Hosea 9:16-10:1)
1 In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea. 2 In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. 3 I the LORD do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day. 4 Fury is not in me: who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle? I would go through them, I would burn them together. 5 Or let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me; and he shall make peace with me. 6 He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit. 7 Hath he smitten him, as he smote those that smote him? or is he slain according to the slaughter of them that are slain by him? 8 In measure, when it shooteth forth, thou wilt debate with it: he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind. 9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up. 10 Yet the defenced city shall be desolate, and the habitation forsaken, and left like a wilderness: there shall the calf feed, and there shall he lie down, and consume the branches thereof. 11 When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come, and set them on fire: for it is a people of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour. 12 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel. 13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem. (Isaiah 27:1-13)
21 Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified. (Isaiah 60:21)
1 And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 2 Son of man, What is the vine tree more than any tree, or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest? 3 Shall wood be taken thereof to do any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon? 4 Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet for any work? 5 Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned? 6 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 7 And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I set my face against them. 8 And I will make the land desolate, because they have committed a trespass, saith the Lord GOD. (Ezekiel 15:1-8)
Note in Ezekiel 15 that the vine that is good for nothing is cast into the fire and burned up, so that it will be useful in some way. The vine here represents the inhabitants of Jerusalem, who are associated with the people of God, naturally. They are burned up, in the sense that they are given over to various awful judgments for their sins. While this writer believes these judgments fall upon unconverted Israelites who are given over to judgment, thus, with those who are not genuinely part of the people of God, although they are such in name, one could also argue that this passage deals with converted individuals who were disobedient.
1  Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth. 2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us. 3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. 4 O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people? 5 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure. 6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves. 7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved. 8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
It would appear that this deliverance of the vine from Egypt is a physical deliverance, but the spiritual is tied in with the physical for the nation of Israel.
9 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land. 10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
This speaks of the physical spread of the “vine” through the land in the conquest of Canaan. Of course, this was also a time of spiritual revival and blessing for Israel.
11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river. 12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her? 13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
Here, of course, the Psalmist describes the contraction of the nation at the hand of her enemies. Although Jehovah is the Shepherd of Israel, now the wild beasts are Israel’s “shepherd” (devour is from the same verb as to shepherd/feed). This is a physical contraction, but it is a result of a spiritual affliction, as one can see from v. 18ff.
14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine; 15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.
God is to view the children of Israel with mercy; yet the nation is still Jehovah’s ben, His son (this is the word here rendered branch.). The unconverted are cut off out of the true Israel of God, and Judas, to whom the passage in John 15 seems to allude in the branch that is cast off, was certainly unconverted. Consider as well that here the branch is Israel, but it also alludes to the Son of Man, the Lord Jesus, as the vine, for Israel was in the Lord (Isaiah 45:172425) in the OT, as the saints are in Christ in the NT; so a comparison to John 15 is the more apt, for there the Lord is explicitly said to be the vine, yet the text bears reference to the saints, or the company of professed saints, as the members of the vine. So in Psalm 80 we can consider Israel as the vine, yet the Lord, the Divine Messiah, is not out of view.
16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.
This is physical judgment upon the nation, metaphorically represented as a vine. There is no specific mention here of a remnant in the nation who is faithful and a portion that is unfaithful; the nation is viewed as a whole. Nevertheless, such an idea is not excluded; it is simply not mentioned.
17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.
Through the Messiah, who was certain to become incarnate, the nation of Israel would find complete and ultimate deliverance, as they would in part through the human types of the Christ who sat on the throne of David.
18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.
The nation would find physical and spiritual deliverance when Jehovah would bless them for the sake of the Anointed One. Being quickened, they would receive spiritual blessing.
19 Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
Spiritual blessing and physical deliverance are intimately united here.
These many Old Testament chapters and verses employing the vine metaphor are very important general background information to the metaphor in John 15. The verse-by-verse exposition of John 15 will begin in the next part.
See the complete study on meno or “abiding,” which includes the passages not only in the KJV but also in the Greek NT (not present in this series of blog posts), by clicking here.

Church Autonomy, Pastoral Authority, Closed Communion, and the Gospel: The Means Becoming the End

I believe scripture teaches church autonomy, pastoral authority, and closed communion — all three.  I think I’m strong on all three, because scripture teaches all three.  If you lose the gospel, none of the three matter any more though.

Church autonomy, pastoral authority, and closed communion are about protecting and propagating the truth.  They are a means to an end.  The end isn’t church autonomy, pastoral authority, and closed communion.  Those are tools in the toolbox, so to speak.  They are tools by which the truth and a sub category of that, the gospel, can be protected and propagated.  If the truth and the gospel aren’t protected and propagated, then those three don’t matter any more.  You don’t even have a church without the truth and the gospel.

As I say that, my first questions for you aren’t, what do you believe about the nature of the church, church autonomy, pastoral authority, and closed communion?  I’m asking you first what you believe about the gospel, because you don’t even have a church without the gospel.  I’m saying that I believe some churches are more concerned about their own autonomy and pastors, their authority, then they are the gospel itself.

The three and perhaps a few others — whether you use the King James and what’s the nature of the church — in practice seem to take preeminence over the gospel among some professing Baptists, including unaffiliated Baptist churches.  I’m asking you to think about it.

I’m glad our church is autonomous.  It is again because the Bible teaches autonomy.  Autonomy allows the Bible as our authority.  We are not subject the compromise and corruption of hierarchical authority.  The certain means of purity God gave to individual churches can have their full effect on the preservation of the truth and the gospel.  God designed for the truth to be kept by a church.  You get it outside of individual church authority and the means are diminished for protecting the truth.

I’m glad for pastoral authority.  The point of pastoral authority isn’t to make it easier for a pastor to corrupt the truth and the gospel.  Pastoral authority is not a divine right of kings.  It has a purpose and is effective for that purpose.  The pastor feeds, leads, and protects.  He feeds the gospel and the truth.  He leads in the gospel and the truth.  He protects the sheep from diversion from the truth and corruption of the gospel.  It’s not about not being questioned.

I’m glad for closed communion.  If communion was supposed to be close or open, I’d go with that.  If you practice closed, but you allow truth to be perverted and the gospel altered, then you’ve missed the point of closed.  Closed allows for separation.  Separation is intended for purity.  Purity is purity in the belief and practice of the truth, including the gospel.  If you are not protecting your church from a false gospel, but you do protect your church from close and open communion, then you are missing the point of being closed.

I know people who are close in their communion, whose church is far more pure than those who are closed communion.  I know those with closed communion with false worship.  Communion with God is more important than communion with other church members.  If you are not aligned with God in worship, the qualities of your worship are ungodly, then you’ve got a bigger problem the wrong practice of communion.  I know those with closed communion, who allow in those who preach another gospel.  They won’t allow someone outside of their church to join them in communion, but they have communion with someone who preaches a false gospel.  In as simple terms as possible, that’s messed up.

Church autonomy, pastoral authority, and closed communion are the truth.  However, I would rather fellowship with someone who emphasizes the truth, all of it, except for those three, than the one who treats those three like they are more important than the truth and the gospel.

Let me close this with a car metaphor.  Your acceptance of false worship and a false gospel is like having a blown engine.  Your acceptance of close or open communion is like having some dents on the body or fenders, maybe a crack on the windshield.  With the latter, at least you can still drive the car.  The former you can’t and you won’t.

Divorce, Deuteronomy 24:1-4, Remarriage, and New Testament teaching

Deuteronomy 24:1-4 is an important passage relating to the Biblical teaching on divorce and remarriage.  The text reads as follows:

1 כִּי־יִקַּח אִישׁ אִשָּׁה וּבְעָלָהּ וְהָיָה אִם־לֹא תִמְצָא־חֵן בְּעֵינָיו כִּי־מָצָא בָהּ עֶרְוַת דָּבָר וְכָתַב לָהּ סֵפֶר כְּרִיתֻת וְנָתַן בְּיָדָהּ וְשִׁלְּחָהּ מִבֵּיתוֹ׃
2 וְיָצְאָה מִבֵּיתוֹ וְהָלְכָה וְהָיְתָה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵר׃
3 וּשְׂנֵאָהּ הָאִישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן וְכָתַב לָהּ סֵפֶר כְּרִיתֻת וְנָתַן בְּיָדָהּ וְשִׁלְּחָהּ מִבֵּיתוֹ אוֹ כִי יָמוּת הָאִישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָהּ לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה׃
4 לֹא־יוּכַל בַּעְלָהּ הָרִאשׁוֹן אֲשֶׁר־שִׁלְּחָהּ לָשׁוּב לְקַחְתָּהּ לִהְיוֹת לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה אַחֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר הֻטַּמָּאָה כִּי־תוֹעֵבָה הִוא לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְלֹא תַחֲטִיא אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה׃ 
The four verses constitute one sentence in Hebrew, which could be translated as:
When a man has taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favor in his eyes, because he has found some uncleanness in her: and he will write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; and she will go out of his house, and she will go and be another man’s wife; and the latter husband will hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife; her  former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and you shall not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God gives you for an inheritance.
The sentence consists of a large series of clauses connected with “and.”  Verse four contains the only commands:  “her former husband . . . may not take her again to be his wife,” and “you shall not cause the land to sin” by this action, for it is an “abomination to the LORD” that “cause[s] the land to sin” (v. 4, cf. Eze 14:13).  Everything except these two commands in verse four is merely permissive, not commanded. The text contains no command at all to divorce, much less to remarry.
How does Deuteronomy 24:1-4 relate to the plain New Testament teaching of Jesus Christ that remarriage is adultery?  Consider Christ’s commentary in Mark 10:1-12 on Deuteronomy 24:1-4:

1 And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. 2 And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him. 3 And he answered and said unto them, What did Moses command you? 4 And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her away. 5 And Jesus answered and said unto them, For the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept. 6 But from the beginning of the creation God made them male and female. 7 For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and cleave to his wife; 8 And they twain shall be one flesh: so then they are no more twain, but one flesh.  9 What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 10 And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter. 11 And he saith unto them, Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth adultery against her. 12 And if a woman shall put away her husband, and be married to another, she committeth adultery.
The Lord Jesus Christ teaches that God’s plan from the very beginning of the Old Testament was one man for one woman for life, and that Deuteronomy 24:1-4 was allowed for the hardness of men’s hearts. (See the essay on “The Bible and Divorce” here.)  Furthermore, Christ teaches that remarriage while one’s first spouse is alive constitutes the wicked sin of adultery.  This is actually clear within the text of Deuteronomy 24:1-4 itself.  Note that Deuteronomy 24:1-4 clearly indicates that the remarriage has caused the woman to be “defiled.”  The Old Testament text itself denies that the remarriage is acceptable to Jehovah–it is evil and defiling.  However, civil law in Israel’s theocracy was different from God’s perfect standard about the nature of sin.  Some things that are sin were not illegal in Israel and should not be illegal now–they are legal even though they are sinful because of the hardness of men’s hearts.  Covetousness is forbidden in the Ten Commandments, but there was no civil penalty for coveting.  (Nobody would be left.)  Drunkenness is forbidden by God in many verses, but it was not illegal in Israel.  Similarly, divorce is a sin–God hates it (Malachi 2:16)–and remarriage is defiling, but both were legal in Israel.  The civil government’s permission to divorce is different from the fact that divorce and remarriage are outside of the perfect moral will of God.
Clearly, then, Deuteronomy 24:1-4 does not by any means constitute a permission for divorce or for remarriage in Biblical New Testament churches.  Christ’s teaching against divorce and remarriage in Mark 10:1-12 brings out the true sense of the Old Testament text from Genesis to Malachi.  In Mark 10, however, Christ does not address the question of whether the political system should make divorce or remarriage illegal. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 demonstrates that the civil government should allow divorce or remarriage to be legal (along with covetousness, drunkenness, laziness, and many other sins) because of the hardness of men’s hearts.
Furthermore, Deuteronomy 24 teaches that if one has committed the sin of divorce and the further sin of remarriage, he should not sin a third time by divorcing his second spouse and returning to the first one.  Some extreme advocates of the (Biblical) no-divorce, no-remarriage position argue that one should leave a second spouse and return to the first one because one is (allegedly) engaging in repeated and continual acts of adultery when one engages in marital relations with a second spouse.  Deuteronomy 24:1-4 makes it clear that this extremist position is false and dangerous.  Divorce is a terrible sin.  Remarriage is a terrible sin, and the initial consummation of the second marriage is an act of wicked adultery.  Believers who commit an act of adultery by remarrying should repent of that horrible sin. Church members who remarry should be subject to church discipline like other adulterers. However, once one has married a second spouse and committed lifelong fidelity to him or her, going back to the first spouse is an “abomination to the LORD” (Deuteronomy 24:4) that defiles the land.  Everything in the Old Testament that is an abomination to Jehovah (versus, say, an abomination only to the Egyptians, Genesis 43:32) is a permanent moral prohibition, not something that changes by dispensation.  Consider (from the study of Deuteronomy 22:5 here, dealing with the abomination of violating gender-distinction):
Abominations to Jehovah are always moral law, always evil. These are the sins [and Deut 22:5] that Scripture says are an abomination TO THE LORD (there are other verses where the sins below are called abominations, but these are the categories):
Idolatry and false worship:
Deut. 7:25 The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God. (cf. 1 Ki 14:23ffDeut 17:1)
Stealing:
Deut. 25:13 Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.
Deut. 25:14 Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.
Deut. 25:15 But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Deut. 25:16 For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.
Seven sins here listed:
Prov. 6:16 These six things doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
Prov. 6:17 A proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
Prov. 6:18 An heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to mischief,
Prov. 6:19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
The worship of a wicked man:
Prov. 15:8 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.
Adultery:
Deut. 24:4 Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD: and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
The occult:
Deut. 18:9 When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.
Deut. 18:10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,
Deut. 18:11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
Deut. 18:12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.
Rebellion:
Prov. 11:20 They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.
Human sacrifice:
Deut. 12:31 Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods.
Homosexuality:
Lev. 18:22 Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.
Thus, the Bible clearly teaches that divorce is a grave sin, and remarriage is adultery (Mark 10) which defiles (Deuteronomy 24:4).  Likewise, rejecting a second spouse, committing a second sin of divorce, and going back to a first spouse is not godly repentance, but an “abomination.”  Sometimes when a certain sin has been committed there is no going back.  Israel sinned when the nation failed to inquire of Jehovah and made vows to Gibeon (Joshua 9), but once the vows had been made, there was no going back.  In the same way, once one has made life-long vows to a second spouse and married him or her, there is no going back–to do so is an abomination to the Lord.
In summary:
1.) Do not divorce.  God hates it.
2.) Do not remarry.  It is adultery.
3.) If you remarry, do not go back to your first spouse.  It is an abomination.
Bro Kent Brandenburg’s study on the Biblical way to obtain a life’s partner (assuming, of course, that one has the new birth and conversion, the first and greatest prerequisite) is a great preservative against committing the terrible sins of divorce and remarriage.  One who starts out right is, by the grace of God, much more likely to continue right than someone who starts out wrongly.

An addendum: I cut and pasted the Hebrew text in at the start of the blog post, and I do not endorse the only partially pointed Tetragrammaton found in the Hebrew critical text. See footnote #1 in my essay on the history of the debate over the Hebrew vowel points here.

So Long, Sola: Convenient Evangelical Sola Scriptura

I’m sola scriptura.  I’m contending almost all evangelicals now just use sola scriptura.  They throw down the sola scriptura card without actually being sola scriptura.  It’s hot to say that you are sola scriptura, sola anything.  Amazon prime has sola banners to hang up front your theater shaped worship center.

For a Protestant to say he’s sola is to provide his historical bonafides.  He at least attaches himself to the Reformation, even if Roman Catholicism goes back to the Edict of Milan.  It’s his trajectory to gravitas, even if he’s superficial and self-serving.  However, if you’re really sola scriptura, you got to look at what it means.  You might read the Westminster Confession from the 17th century, which says (1.6):

The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for his own glory, man’s salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or traditions of men. Nevertheless, we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word: and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and government of the church, common to human actions and societies, which are to be ordered by the light of nature, and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.

Most evangelicals can’t know or judge about anything that the Bible doesn’t say and he calls that sola scriptura.  Look at certain statements in the confession.

One, this part:  “by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture.”  Two, also this one, “there are some circumstances . . . which are to be ordered by the light of nature, and Christian prudence, according to the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.”  I have called this, truth in the real world.  A major attack on truth is lying about the meaning of things.  Scripture has become irrelevant to many basic decisions in life by an unwillingness to understand using the means that scripture says we have to discern outside of scripture.  Everything in life can be guided, led, and judged by scripture, so sola scriptura.

My number one go-to example is the Bible doesn’t say, “Thou shalt not smoke crack-pipes.”  Societal norms seem to be where evangelicals will apply scripture using the necessary means God has provided in the real world.  Everyone needs more than what is so obvious.  Calling a kettle black doesn’t win the discernment gizmo from the cracker jacks box.

Scripture teaches and assumes other things other than scripture.  Arguments from scripture can’t be made without something not in scripture.  Scripture is irrelevant before its ink dries with the present spin on sola scriptura.  Crazy’s got to be crazy.  Ugly is as ugly is.  More than swastikas are bad.

To be honest, I don’t think what I’m decrying will stop.  Rock and rap will continue to be called worship.  A butch hair-cut will still pass as feminine.  Sunday School teachers shall have optic green highlights.  Forget church dress.  Nothing will be sacred.  God doesn’t even have to be God anymore.  The only ones in trouble will be those who apply scripture to about anything.  Just bake the cake.  Eat it too.

God cares. That’s probably not enough.

Correcting False Doctrine Outside of Your Church: Permissible or Encouraged in Scripture?

The major criticism of this blog from what I’ll call, ‘my own,’ is what it might do to ‘our churches.’  Pastors might have to deal with the can of worms I open, not when they want to deal with it.  For the record, I don’t care what biblical issue someone brings up, that our church might be doing wrong.  I’ve always thought, the worst thing that could happen is that my church grows or learns or aligns with the truth that is declared.  In other words, I’m not afraid of the truth.The argument has several parts.  I’m not going to include verses, not because I couldn’t, but because I’m judging that you know them or could find them.  One, the church is the pillar and ground of the truth, and that’s obviously local, because it has pastor and deacons.  Two, each church is autonomous.  Three, an individual pastor has authority in his church to reprove and rebuke, not outside of that.  Four, hierarchicalism is wrong — no state, regional, worldwide earthly authority.  Five, writing this blog attempts to bring the truth beyond the church, undermines individual church and pastoral authority, and sets me up as a kind of Baptist pope.  I’m not trying to misrepresent the argument.  I think this is what it is.  If I were to add anything, it would be perhaps to cause schisms in the body, when there are to be none.I think I understand numbers one to five, I just don’t think I’m violating them.  I think there are other teachings that should be brought to this mix, that don’t contradict their teaching.  What I’m saying is that the conclusion does not follow the premises, and rather than an example in scripture to show that conclusion or application, it goes the opposite direction. I can show how that these premises don’t help the argument.For three, a pastor has authority to reprove and rebuke his own members.  That doesn’t mean he can’t outside of his church.  He doesn’t have the same authority, because he can’t follow through with discipline outside of his church.  Jesus was concerned about the seven churches of Asia enough to warn them.  We should warn other churches.  Later I’ll show that other churches, other than our own, should be a concern still.You start with the truth.  The truth is what’s important.  The other points fall in line with the truth.  The Bible is the sole authority.  Yes, that’s in the context of a church, the church is the pillar and ground of the truth, but it isn’t the truth.  If the church is wrong, the wrong doesn’t become the truth, just because the church protects the wrong and propagates it.  The truth is the truth whether that church ever existed.What happens here is that autonomy and pastoral authority and “church unity” (actually just church agreement) take priority over all other truth.  Those are the three that must be kept at all costs.  No, it starts with the truth.  Autonomy is about the truth, pastoral authority about the truth, and church unity about the truth.  If it’s not the truth, then those three are not really those three, but counterfeits or fabrications.  I can see how pastors could become more concerned with their teaching and their church, than they are the truth.Let’s say it’s a timing issue.  Other church leaders want their people to know the truth, just not when I write about it, thus causing them to have to deal with it.  I see that as an extra-scriptural consideration, because the Bible doesn’t talk about it.  It’s a personal preference at the most.  With this, the church is held together by something other than the truth, and the truth is less preeminent than church autonomy and pastoral authority.  The idea, the pastor must be in charge, and that could lose its effectiveness if he is questioned.  The key in this is not being questioned in this situation, so that a pastor can keep it going as long as he wants in the direction that he wants and how he wants.The church is the pillar and ground, being that it protects and propagates.  I’m propagating.  I’m propagating in my Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.  This is coming from a church.  My church approves.  Our church people like our doctrine being published everywhere.  It is the truth.  I have no authority in another church.  We don’t discipline people in other churches, who don’t believe like us.  I have no hierarchical authority.  I can’t kick people out of a big club or league or convention.  This is like saying that I’m brainwashing or that I’m forcing this on people, the types of charges often used by the world.  They aren’t true.I don’t see Jesus or the apostles, ever, holding back on the truth.  There are no biblical grounds for making pastors more comfortable in their retaining of error.  Error should be refuted.  Works of darkness should be reproved.  I don’t reveal the names of men and their private errors here.  Everything is public teaching.  If I reveal something public, it has gone through biblical channels already.In addition to everything I’ve written so far in dealing with the arguments at hand, I believe there are actual biblical arguments for doing what I do here.  Paul visited Jerusalem four times in his life.  The first time was three years after his conversion (Galatians 1).  The next time was over ten years later when he brought a gift (Acts 11), a short time later with the reconciliation of the Antioch and Jerusalem church (Acts 15), and then his final arrest and so on (Acts 21-28).  In two of his visits, he clashes with leaders of other churches.  Paul had no apostolic authority over Peter or the other apostles in Jerusalem.  Yet, he confronts them in Acts 11 and 15, because they were wrong on the truth.  He reports it in Galatians.When you read Galatians 2, you can see there that Paul was concerned about the partnership he had with other churches.  That partnership for the gospel would be ruined by false doctrine.  This was not partnership in the church, but outside of the church.  That is also my concern as I write here.I want the truth believed and practiced.  Sanctification comes through the truth.  We don’t want good churches to be ruined through capitulation to error, and thus becoming ineffective in the gospel.  We want churches in other places where even our family members and family members of our church members can worship God and practice the New Testament.  We could spend a grueling and extensive effort in the start of a new church, only to have five churches destroyed with false doctrine.If our church is strong, because I keep all this truth within the confines of our membership, good for our church.  If I get the truth to other churches, that will help preserve those churches.  The truth doesn’t hurt a church.   It helps.  The Apostle Paul was working in Troas and became discouraged in his work there, walking away from an open door, because he was so concerned about the degradation of the church at Corinth.  We support evangelism abroad and the start of new churches.  A church like Antioch could go down to Jerusalem for the preservation of that church.  We can see that Paul saw this as related to partnership in the gospel and the beginning of new churches.  If one church is destroyed because of error, that could have been stopped by the intervention of another church, that is also the preservation of future propagation of that existing church.  This is worth it and can be argued from all over the New Testament.Since what I’m doing here is scriptural, then the opposition is unscriptural.  Why?  It’s not scriptural, so what is it?  It can be protection of turf, keeping buddies, and being lazy.  A pastor wants capitulation to what he says.  That’s fine if it’s the truth.  Heresy or schism is about error, not the truth.  Someone is not causing disunity by bringing the truth.  Disunity comes from error.  I write here.  Someone questions his pastor.  A pastor is angry, this guy heard something that disagrees with him.  If it’s simple to swat away, just do it.  It gives strength to a biblical argument, if I’m wrong.  If it’s about dealing with a situation when it is convenient, there is no basis for that.  Deal with it when it must be dealt with.  Kicking that can down the road never helps.  Never.

Abiding in Christ: What Does it Mean? part 1 of 9, Word Study

What does it mean to abide in Christ? John 15, and other texts of Scripture, clearly teach that abiding in Christ is extremely important.  To understand this essential, but too often misunderstood Biblical teaching, we are going to look at the New Testament references where the Greek word meno, translated “abide,” appears in Scripture.  We will also look at background to John 15, and then exegete the passage in John 15.  May God use this study to help believers to abide more deeply and sweetly in Christ as they understand what it means to do so.
 
Note in the texts below that a sense of “remain,” “endure,” “persevere,” or something of the sort is clear in many of the texts with the Greek word meno, “abide.”
Mt 10:11 And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.
Mt 11:23 And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Mt 26:38 Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me.
Here “remain/stay” is the sense as well. Consider that this text contains an identical imperative to that in John 15. The disciples were to stay there, while, v. 39, Christ went away from them a little farther. The word, of itself, does not indicate that fellowship with Him is involved in remaining/abiding/staying. Note that the Lord rebuked them for not “watching” (v. 40ff.) but not for not “tarrying” with Him, for they did stay there instead of going somewhere else, although they certainly had no sort of living fellowship with the Lord, for they were asleep.
Mr 6:10 And he said unto them, In what place soever ye enter into an house, there abide till ye depart from that place.
Here “remain/stay” in the sense of “dwell” is the idea. This use also is not one of living fellowship; one does not have fellowship with a house.
Mr 14:34 And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.
Lu 1:56 And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.
Mary remained/stayed/lived in Elizabeth’s house. Certainly Mary and Elizabeth had good fellowship, but they were both abiding in Elizabeth’s house, not abiding in one another. Note the last part of the verse.
Lu 8:27 And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs.
The man stayed/remained in the tombs, rather than in houses. No fellowship aspect appears in this usage either.
Lu 9:4 And whatsoever house ye enter into, there abide, and thence depart.
Here also, the command was to remain/stay in the house. Here, as in many of the previous references, location is in view.
Lu 10:7 And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.
The preachers were to remain/stay in this house while they were in that city, rather than moving from one house to another and exploiting everyone’s hospitality.
Lu 19:5 And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house.
The Lord Jesus was going to remain/stay in Zacchaeus’ house. The Savior would be his guest that day. Certainly fellowship would go on, but this fact is not required by the word itself.
Lu 24:29 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.
Both the command and the fulfillment are to remain/stay with someone, to continue in his physical presence.
Joh 1:32 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.
Here, and in v. 33, meno indicates a location. In v. 32 the Spirit came to abide on the Lord, and in v. 33 the Holy Ghost continued to remain on the Savior.
Joh 1:33 And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
Joh 1:38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
Here meno is equivalent to remain/stay. The two disciples asked the Lord Jesus what house He was staying in.
Joh 1:39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.
The uses in v. 39 are like those in v. 38; they remained/stayed with the Lord. Surely the disciples had fellowship with Christ while they stayed with Him, but this result is not involved in the verb meno on its own.
Joh 2:12 After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.
The people specified in the text remained or stayed in the city.
Joh 3:36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.
The wrath of God stays or remains upon the unbelieving one.
Joh 4:40 So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days.
The Samaritans asked the Lord to remain/stay with them, and so He did.
Joh 5:38 And ye have not his word abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not.
Here, when the Word remains or stays in one, it produces effects (although perhaps the statement that the Word did not remain in them is simply an affirmation of their ignorance of Scripture entirely, explaining hence the command of v. 39). See 8:31, where endurance in the belief and practice of the Word is indicated. Enduring obedience is associated with love for God, v. 42.
Joh 6:27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
Spiritual food will continue/remain/endure/abide, unlike physical bread, which will perish. In relation to John 15, note that here meno is even rendered endure. The Online Bible version of Thayer’s Greek Lexicon provides the following statistics for the translation of meno: KJV – abide 61, remain 16, dwell 15, continue 11, tarry 9, endure 3, misc 5; 120 (total).
Joh 6:56 He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.
Here it looks like the spiritual union of remaining or staying in Christ, en Christo, is in view. The one who has spiritual fellowship with Christ, who believes in Him, who eats His flesh and drinks His blood, is in Christ, and Christ is in him. The spiritual union here would, based on other passages of Scripture, be unbreakable; one cannot be in Christ and then no longer be so. There is no command here to remain in the en Christo position; it is a declarative statement. It looks like, contextually, this statement is something like, “He that believes in Me, remains in Me, and I in him.”
Joh 7:9 When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee.
The Lord remained/stayed in Galilee.
Joh 8:31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
Christ commands the believing Jews to remain or stay in His Word. This appears to be perseverance in obedience to it. The verse does not establish any mystical idea in abiding. This is not to say that God does not do great things by His Spirit in His people through the Word, nor does it deny that He does in fact hold glorious communion with them (1 John 1:3); it is simply dealing with the much narrower question of whether John 8:31 proves that He does these things. One should note as well that this verse is a statement that only those who, having received a new nature by grace, continue to follow the Lord are truly converted; the verse does not make a distinction between some sort of higher Christian life as a disciple versus a lower “Christian” life of perpetual carnality is in view, rather than a distinction between the saved and the lost. Those who do not continue and are not “disciples indeed” do not “know the truth” and are not “free” (8:31-32). All believers know the truth, and no unbelievers know the truth (John 1:1714:61717:1719; and this knowledge leads to a changed life as its certain result: “Every one that is of the truth heareth [Christ’s] voice,” John 18:37; and consequently becomes a true worshipper (John 4:23-24), follows Christ (John 10:27), and “doeth truth . . . that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God” (John 3:21). Furthermore, in the immediate context of John 8:31-32 (namely, in v. 36), and everywhere else in the New Testament, being made “free” is an event that takes place at the moment of regeneration (John 8:3236Romans 6:18228:221Galatians 5:1). While the believer is to renew his discipleship daily (Luke 9:23), the call of the Lord Jesus, “Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me” (Mark 8:34) is a call to repentance and faith, to conversion: “For whosoever will save his life shall lose it [eternally in hell]; but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake [repent of his sin and his own life and way] and the gospel’s, the same shall save it [will go to heaven]” (Mark 8:35). Those who do not become disciples lose their own souls eternally in the lake of fire (Mark 8:36). While there can certainly be false or unsaved disciples (John 8:316:66) just like there can be false believers (John 2:23-25; cf. 3:1-21), every true believer is a true disciple, and every true disciple is a true believer.
The Lord Jesus Himself, who knew that He was speaking to true converts (John 8:30-31), gave them assurance based on the evidence of the new birth and new nature (John 8:31—a certainty in every truly converted person, John 17:17). How much the more should His people, who do not know infallibly what has gone on within a professed convert, follow His practice! Believers must not give assurance to those who claim conversion but manifest no change of life.
Joh 8:35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever.
The servant does not remain or stay in the house, but the Son does.
Joh 9:41 Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth.
The Lord Jesus tells those who oppose Him that their sins were remaining or staying upon them.
Joh 10:40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
Christ remained or stayed in a location beyond Jordan where John had at first baptized.
Joh 11:6 When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was.
Joh 12:24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
The grain of wheat remains or stays on its own.
Joh 12:34 The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?
The Christ remains or stays to rule forever.
Joh 12:46 I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.
The believer will no longer remain in darkness, but will be in the light instead.
Joh 14:10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
The Father has a position of being in the Son, and the Son is in the Father (see also v. 11). It is certain that the Father and Son have an ineffably deep fellowship, but what in the text indicates that “dwelleth” specifies this fellowship, rather than representing the ontological indwelling, the interpenetration of the three Persons in the Trinity?
Joh 14:16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
The Spirit would come to remain/stay with the saints forever. See also v. 17.
Joh 14:17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwellethwith you, and shall be in you.
Here the Spirit is known because He dwells with, and shall be in, the saints. Dwelling or abiding is not synonymous with being known, but the Spirit’s indwelling is the cause of fellowship. This verse does establish an explicit connection between fellowship and indwelling for the inward work of the Spirit. Perhaps a parallel to this in the earlier texts is found where the Lord Jesus stayed in someone’s house; fellowship on that account would be a definite result. So knowing the Spirit because He dwells within is established here. “Ye know Him, because He dwelleth with you, and shall be dwelling in you.” The Lord does not use meno of the relation of the Spirit within the Christian here; the Spirit who at that time was “with” them dwelt or abode with them; at the coming day when He would be within them, He would at that time dwell in them. The verse also supports the conclusion that believers also know the Father and the Son because both of them similarly dwell in the saints; cf. vv. 20, 23. Note the present tense use of meno in John 14:17.
Joh 14:25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you.
While still remaining or continuing with the disciples on the earth, Christ said these things to them.
 
See the complete study on meno or “abiding,” which includes the passages not only in the KJV but also in the Greek NT (not present in this series of blog posts), by clicking here.

How Biblical Change Looks When It Happens — And the Opposite

Biblical change starts with conviction.  The Holy Spirit reproves the world of sin (Jn 16:8).  The Greek word is not about a feeling someone has, but someone convinced, as in being proven guilty. Romans 12:1 says true, perpetual worship of God is reasonable. Faith comes by hearing the Word of God.

Every major change in my life started with scripture.  Every church problem I’ve ever seen relates to something unscriptural.  The solution to the problem is in the Bible, because God’s Word is sufficient. Something needs to be changed to line up with the Bible.

When I think our church is doing something wrong, it started with scripture.  The Holy Spirit used scripture to convince me.  Whatever change we need to make is because our church is failing to believe and practice something in the Bible.  Before our church changes, I’ve changed.  If the church is going to change too, then I’ve got to teach on it.  I spend weeks on it and then open it to question and answer, until we’re all on board.  God wants unity too (1 Cor 1:10, Eph 4:3).

Change starts with scripture.  If it’s something we are not believing or not doing, I see it in the Bible first.  I wonder if it is historical too.  Is this something that Christians have believed and practiced as well.  If it’s true, it won’t be new.  That doesn’t mean there will be a devastating historical argument, because we can’t rely totally on history like we do the Bible, but we should expect that a true position would be found in history.

Scripture comes.  The Holy Spirit works.  Our souls are enlightened.  We submit to what God says. That’s how change occurs.

Many new theological or religious positions have arisen through history and especially in the last one hundred years. If someone teaches you proxy baptism, baptism for dead people, and you haven’t heard of that, what would you do?  You should ask where it’s in the Bible.  Once you start to hear where that doctrine comes from, you might wonder why you haven’t heard it before.  Is that what that scripture means?  If not, what is it talking about?

I’ve noticed that leftward changes don’t start with the Bible.  They start with pragmatism or lust. They don’t start with Bible reading, where something jumps out in scripture, and then it’s found in history too.  No.  It starts with something that someone wants to do, and he goes to scripture second, and for the purpose of justifying or vindicating what he’s going to do.  This is how the Bible gets twisted or wrested, the way Peter put it in 2 Peter 3.  Whole new doctrine proceeds from attempting to accommodate practices once forbidden.

When women started wearing pants, that didn’t start with women studying the Bible.  It didn’t start with Christian men thinking of how scripture applied to helping their wives and daughters.  Now when women adjust their skirts to above their knees, that isn’t starting with a prayer meeting, and a time of careful exegesis.  Along with the change in practice, new teaching does arise.  I’ve seen it most prevalent in a new view of the grace of God.  Love changes in meaning.  These serve to justify a lot of varied behavior.

At a particular juncture in time, a religious leader says, “Things aren’t working as they should, so let’s try this, to see if it works.”  It’s tried and it seems to work.  People keep doing it.  Others try it because it works.  Change occurs.  This isn’t biblical change.  It isn’t someone being convinced by scripture.  It’s someone being persuaded by his own lying eyes.

Godly men confront wrong changes.  They don’t want the change. Those changing push back.  A battle ensues.  Godly men stop confronting change.  They capitulate.  The change becomes the new norm, until another leftward change starts the process again.

Over a longer period of time, leftward changes send people and their institutions away from God. They don’t start with scripture.  We have a school and I teach in it.  A student might stop doing his homework.  That’s a change. I confront it.  He still doesn’t do the homework.  I stop confronting him. He discontinues homework.  Not doing homework is the new standard.

Children sit quietly in the classroom while an adult teaches.  A child talks to another child.  The teacher corrects it.  The child keeps talking.  The teacher stops correcting.  Talking is the new normal. It’s a change.  Some might call it a gracious change.  The child wants to talk.  He gets to talk.  An adult gives the child what he wants.  Some call that love.

Men change.  Society changes.  Does God change?  He doesn’t need to.  If we need to change, it’s to be like God.  Instead men change, become less like God.  That’s accepted.  Change to be like God is rejected.  Today there is far more ungodly change than godly change.

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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