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God Has to Be God
If you don’t like the only God there is, you can always make up your own and believe in him or her. What do you think? I mean, you can do that, just like you can wait in line for an invisible ride at the amusement park, hoping to ride it. You say, “No one does that.” Most people do that with God. They shape a god in their minds to fit their desires. Religions or churches encourage this too. People fill up buildings to and for a god that doesn’t exist. There is a point when actual God dips below His actual identity in people’s imagination, so that He isn’t God anymore.
Let’s say a very strong, large, tough man in an official uniform, because he’s in authority, tells you that you’ve got to eat two fried eggs and two slices of whole wheat, buttered toast every morning, or he’ll plaster you in the nose with his fist. In your mind, he doesn’t exist, so you eat oatmeal instead. I guess he was real, as seen in your broken, bleeding nose. The next morning you try two pieces of fruit and then welcome his fist again. It doesn’t seem you can just wish him away. He’s real. The next morning it is two fried eggs and two slices of whole wheat, buttered toast, no fist in your nose either.
Your thoughts and the acknowledgement and belief about God must portend with reality. You can’t imagine Him to be who you want Him to be and then count a response to Him as God to count as one. God has to be God.
People worship the God of their imagination. For Him to be God, the imagination must be shaped by and then conform to the truth. If not, He isn’t Him. You can say you are worshiping Him, but you are not. You can say He will save you, and He won’t. You can say that you are safe from God’s judgment, but you are not. You can say that you are waiting for a ride at the amusement park, but it must exist for you to do that.
The nation Israel started off with God, or what we could call the One, True God. There is only One, so someone can just call Him God. God revealed Himself. After awhile, in general Israel didn’t like their God, Who was the only God. Even though there isn’t another one, they wanted another one, or at least the One they had, the true One, to be different than Who He actually was. They began worshiping their God like one of the other ones, which were gods of their roundabout neighbors.
By the time we get to Jesus in the gospels, the Samaritans, who were partly Jewish, were worshiping a god about which Jesus said in John 4:22, “Ye worship ye know not what.” Later, when the Apostle Paul wrote to the Romans, you could say that they were in a similar circumstance, when he told the Jews there in the audience in Romans 10:2, “For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.” At Corinth, the imagination of Jesus had been so distorted, that Paul wrote professing believers there in 1 Corinthians 12:3, claiming to be “speaking by the Spirit of God,” “calleth Jesus accursed.” In their ecstatic state, they thought that true about Jesus, and accused the Holy Spirit of revealing that lie to them about Jesus as well.
The nation Israel started with the right knowledge, but that knowledge became distorted as Israelites, Jews, began to conform God in their minds to their own desires. They would match up to God in their own righteousness, so His righteousness must be something where theirs could do that. They diminished God’s righteousness with the thought that He would see theirs as acceptable. They wouldn’t have to submit to the righteousness of the new god of their imagination. They could establish their own righteousness as good enough and be saved by works. God wasn’t God anymore in their imagination. The god that replaces God is an idol. They are worshiping an idol, an idol that accepts their behavior, which is less than what actual God accepts.
Most people have a different god today with whom they are satisfied with. They serve him in their own way. They obey him like they like to obey. He saves them like they want to be saved. He’s not real. In the end, the one, only True God will give them the equivalent of the metaphorical fist in the nose of the above illustration in paragraph two. They’ll know Who He is right at that moment, but it will be too late.
If we can’t take the only God at His Word, we won’t believe in Him. When we won’t or can’t believe, we won’t or can’t be saved. God has to be God.
Evangelicals Arguing about Pink Hair Dye on Male Church Members, pt 2
Part One (I and I’m sure many others are hopeful that Douglas Wilson’s son, Nate, a many published author and married father of a few children, will recover well from the removal of a brain tumor this week.)
The point of my first post was not to isolate the single issue of optic hair coloring, whether men or women. It is that scripture doesn’t say, “Thou shalt not dye thy hair with iridescent hues.” There are great number of prohibitive activities the Bible doesn’t prohibit. God’s Word is intended to be applied. Men are supposed to live it, because it can be lived. Being lived requires application.
Separatists for awhile have been applying scripture to such things as dress. The Bible teaches on dress. Scripture is sufficient for every area of life. On many areas that Christians applied scripture through history, evangelicals stopped applying, especially in areas of what has been called personal separation, which relate to worldliness. For believers to worship God, that is, “present [their] bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God (Rom 12:1), they must obey two imperatives, commands, in Romans 12:2, “be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
“Conformed” is external and “transformed” is external. Both look like something that has to be judged, and the assumption is that believers can judge and should judge. “Conformed” (suschematizo) comes from a word of which BDAG says, “to conform to a pattern or mold,” and this is how the English word “schematic” functions. “World” is not kosmos, but aion, which here has the understanding of “the spirit of this age,” parallel with the German and colloquial, zeitgeist, meaning, “the dominant set of ideals and beliefs that motivate the actions of the members of a society in a particular period in time.”
The word “transformed” (metamorphao) comes from a Greek word that is the basis for the English word, metamorphosis. Metamorphosis is external, like what we see when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly, which is radical difference. You can really, really tell a difference when something is transformed, and it affects what you see.
In the last part of Romans 12:2, Paul writes, “that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” “Prove” is the Greek word, dokimazo, which is the word used for testing metals. Everything in this present world, this system, needs to be tested as a Christian according to scripture. The “renewing of the mind” that transforms the believer on the outside comes from hearing, understanding, and meditating upon the Word of God.
God expects us to test things in the world according to scriptural thinking. The standard is the good, acceptable, and perfect will of God. The world shouldn’t be setting the pace for believers, even if they insist that it’s innocent. Believers of the past could easily judge pink hair on men or whatever number of unnatural technicolor hair pigmentation on women. It wouldn’t have even happened. If it did, it would have been an easy call for people of most ages. This present age is different. Why?
The abandonment of discernment, the unwillingness to judge itself, for evangelicals has followed the spirit of the age, which is one of toleration. People don’t want to be judged. They want to fit in with the world. They don’t like sticking out. I understand the pink hair sticks out anywhere, but not really in the world anymore. Evangelicals have amped up, brought the juice, to professing Christians conforming to the world, but it isn’t new. The prophet Zephaniah in the Old Testament book by its name writes in 1:8:
And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD’S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king’s children, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel.
Vincent Alsop was an English nonconformist preacher, who preached and wrote, The Sinfulness of Strange Apparel. I recognize that pink hair is strange from a certain meaning of strange, or maybe we should say that it should be strange everywhere. However, strange would go right along with worldly. It is technically “foreign,” but strange apparel was to dress like ungodly pagans. You can see in the verse that was very serious to God. He would punish His people for clothing with strange apparel. Romans 12:2 is akin to that — I don’t think they are different. If God is going to punish people for their dress (not just their attitude about clothing), then leaders should be warning them about it too, out of love.
God wants application of scripture to such things as dress. He wants pastors, church leaders, to say certain dress is wrong. There doesn’t have to be a verse about an unusual earlobe piercing that stretches the cartilage beyond comprehension. You know it’s wrong and you should say something about it, because God doesn’t want it. The pastoral epistles talk about dress. Pastors are supposed to teach on it, exhort, rebuke, and discipline people. It matters.
If someone who calls himself a Christian wears a type of very bright pink hair, he’s not representing Jesus Christ. Like Paul mentions in Titus 2:10, “adorn[ing] the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.” The word “adorn” isn’t intended as a dress word, but it doesn’t exclude it either. The Greek word is kosmeo, like cosmetics, which is about appearance. Our appearance should fit scripture, not the world. It reminds me of the part of 1 Corinthians 13 in a description of love, that love “doth not behave itself unseemly.” That English translates a Greek word has the same root as “conformed” in Romans 12:2. BDAG says concerning this form of the word:
[R]efers to something that has a pattern or form, frequently of a type that the public considers standard or laudable; to act contary to the standard.
Love doesn’t act contrary to a pattern or form that the public considers standard or laudable. The world might wear pink hair, but it isn’t standard or laudable.
The person wearing the optic pink hair is drawing the wrong kind of attention to himself, male or female. His thinking is wrong. It isn’t scripture. There is something wrong with this person that is manifesting itself with the hair coloration.
If someone confronts the pink haired person, and he isn’t interested in listening to the counsel, this wouldn’t surprise me. This is a person who is contrary to a standard. Like the apostate of 2 Peter 2, Peter describes in v. 10:
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.
If someone won’t take counsel to change his hair color from the oddity that it is, he also has a problem with authority. The church should do something about this kind of violation of the application of scripture. It is factious behavior, the kind that Titus 3:10-11 talks about that is to be warned and then separated from.
To Be Continued
Applications from Keswick Theology–an Analysis and Critique of So Great Salvation by Stephen Barabas, part 2 of 2
Word of the Lord can learn much from the examination and critique of Keswick
theology. First, since charity rejoiceth
in the truth (1 Corinthians 13:6), such a believer can greatly delight in the
blessed truths retained by the Keswick Convention from the older
orthodoxy. Does Keswick seek to exalt
Christ? Hallelujah! Does not the heart of the upright child of
God cry, “Oh that the Lord Jesus would be exalted the more—in my own life, in
my congregation, in my city, in my country, and in the world!” Does not such a one long for the day when
every knee shall bow before the Son of God, and every tongue confess that Jesus
Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father?
Jesus Christ cannot be too highly exalted, and the feebleness the
Christian recognizes in his own exaltation and glorying in Christ is
exceedingly grievous to him. Does he not
look with expectant joy for the time when the earth will be filled with the
knowledge of the glory of Jehovah, as the waters cover the sea, and his own
heart will be free from indwelling sin forever?
“Come, come Lord Jesus!” is the upright’s cry.
the blessed fact that Jesus Christ is full of truth and grace—that He is an
overflowing treasury of grace who fills His dear redeemed and upright ones with
the communicable Divine attributes by His Spirit, based on His purchase of them
at infinite cost, is an unspeakable consolation. The Lord’s purchased people marvel at their
Father’s infinite power, exerted on their behalf to sanctify them. They rightly renounce all self-confidence,
self-dependence, and self-righteousness, to wait in an active faith upon their
God in Christ, and upon Him only. He
alone must receive all the glory for their sanctification, for it is only His
power that can affect that supernatural transformation from glory to glory into
the image of their Head, Christ Jesus.
To whatever extent the Keswick theology has led believers to such
spiritual motions, to that extent they can thank God for the truth within its
Higher Life system. If Keswick preaching
has led them from backsliding to being right with God—if it has led them to the
immediate renunciation of sin—if it has led them to renounce all
self-dependence—if it has led them to greater communion with the Holy Spirit—if
it has brought them to greater fervency in prayer—if it has led them to
proclaim the sweet name of Jesus Christ with greater passion, so that the world
is more filled with the savor of His name than it would have been otherwise—can
any not rejoice at these things and praise the Lord?
those precious elements of truth emphasized at Keswick are what make the
Convention’s system appealing to the Christian heart. Reader, do not by any means turn away from
these blessed truths because your renewed mind cannot bear any longer the
corruptions and errors mixed with them at Keswick. Some critique Keswick because of a fervent
zeal for the truth as it is in Christ Jesus, rejoicing in the truths affirmed
by Keswick but deploring its errors.
Others critique Keswick because they have no zeal for the truth and use
the corruptions of the Keswick theology as an excuse to live a life of carnal
self-pleasing. Do you reject the errors
of the Keswick theology? You do well—but
the devil knows that Keswick errors are false also, and such knowledge does not
make Satan a whit more holy. Are you, in
your opposition to Keswick errors, yet carnal, worldly, selfish,
self-dependent, faithless, non-evangelistic, false-worshipping, careless, cold,
and unspiritual? Then you are a vile
hypocrite, and you need to get right with God.
Now. Do not use the mote in your Keswick brother’s
eye as an excuse to smack people on the head with the two-by-four protruding
from your own. Do not think you please
the Lord if you yourself downplay God’s white-hot holiness, diminish the
immense loathsomeness of sin—of all sin, even the least—shrink from making
pointed and specific application of Scripture to your life and the lives of
those you are responsible to guide, dabble with Pelagian or humanistic ideas,
live by sight instead of by faith, and are openly and rebelliously ecumenical
or are merely softly separatistic, happy to coexist with the Amalekites instead
of putting them all under the ban and hewing Agag in pieces. Indeed, consider the warning of the Lord
Jesus to the doctrinally sound church at Ephesus:
works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which
are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not,
and hast found them liars: and hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name’s
sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted. Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast
left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and
repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will
remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. (Revelation 2:2-5)
God, and you do well to expose false apostles, such as those who originated the
Keswick theology—but have you left your first love? Woe to you!
Without love for Christ, all your works profit you nothing (1
Corinthians 13:1-3). Or are you even
worse, so that you do not even labor with patience, expose false apostles, and
serve the Lord without fainting? Will
you then presume to take the Lord’s statutes into your mouth, criticize
Keswick, and speak about spiritual things, when you are a weak and worldly
compromiser and a desperately backslidden and wicked sinner? It is not enough to reject
pseudo-spirituality—you must have a genuine and living Christian piety. Do not think that the Lord will be pleased
with you if you reject, or fail to live, the truths affirmed at the Keswick
Convention because of the errors also propagated there. Embrace and passionately love the truth, all
of it, for the sake of He who is Truth Himself, and despise and passionately
hate error, all of it, for the sake of Him who is Truth Himself.
that the ineffably precious gospel of Christ is a priceless jewel filled with
beauties that the angels desire to look into (1 Peter 1:12). Consequently, all aspects of the gospel, in
all its revealed fullness as the mind of Christ revealed to us in the
Scripture, must be treasured and defended at all costs. You cannot be too precise with the
gospel. Consequently, every one of the
many errors and corruptions of the redeeming and sanctifying gospel propagated
at Keswick must be absolutely and uncompromisingly rejected. Reject Keswick’s Pelagianism. Reject Keswick’s divorce of justification and
sanctification. Reject Keswick’s
confusion on saving repentance, saving faith, and true conversion. Reject Keswick’s practice of giving Christian
assurance to the unregenerate and making them into two-fold children of
hell. Reject Keswick’s ecumenical
embrace of wolves who devour God’s flock.
Reject Keswick’s weakness on the efficacy of sanctifying grace, its
shallow and often incomprehensible or contradictory theology, its corruption of
the revealed truths about the work of the glorious Holy Ghost, its
perfectionism, its eudemonism, its Quietism, its neglect of the role of the
Word in sanctification, its Spirit-grieving and Bible-twisting experiential
hermeneutic, and its denial of the mortifying and vivifying work of God the
Spirit in progressively eradicating indwelling sin. Purge all the unbiblical influence of Keswick
from your mind, and cast out any affection for Keswick theology from your
heart. Keswick’s false teachings are
vile trash. Let them stink in the
garbage bin and no longer corrupt the savor of Christ in the temple of the
living God, whether the individual temple of the believer or the corporate
temple of the congregation of Christ. We
are not talking about the ideas of men, but the truths of God, the rejection of
which constitutes sin for which the Lord Jesus had to shed His blood. Reject the Keswick theology for the Biblical
and historic Baptist doctrine of sanctification.
sufficiency of Scripture, and the abundance of Christian literature presenting
truth on sanctification that is free from Keswick influence and error, makes it
entirely unnecessary for believers to read or recommend Keswick authors. Keswick ideas should be purged from the heads
of Christian preachers. Keswick theology
should be purged from the seminaries, Bible colleges, Bible institutes, and all
other teaching institutions of the churches—and all such teaching institutions
ought themselves to be ministries of particular churches (1 Timothy 3:15). Keswick books should be purged from Christian
bookstores, as the massive and easy-to-read devotional literature of Keswick
has been wildly successful in propagating Keswick spirituality. Hymns propagating Keswick theology should be
recognized and dealt with appropriately.
Keswick advocates of the past and present should be warned about, not
set up as models of Biblical piety. Your
soul, and the souls of those whom you influence spiritually, can be filled with
a deep longing for revival, a zeal for evangelism and missions, a confidence in
the power of the Holy Ghost, and, most of all, a love for Jesus Christ and His
Father, with a resultant passion for holiness, without filling your head and
the heads of others with Keswick theology. Pray and preach against the Keswick
theology, that it may be abolished from the earth and be found only in the
eternal dwelling place of the gospel-rejecters who hatched it.
So Do You Think He Was Saved? Saul, Wesley, Luther, Etc.
1 John 2:19 reads:
They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.
Carl Trueman: “I’ve always regarded Martin Luther as the Jimi Hendrix of the Reformation.”— •̀.̫•́ Pʜɪʟ Jᴏʜɴsᴏɴ (@Phil_Johnson_) January 10, 2017
Many more people are unsaved today, I believe, than what people are saying. They say, “Saved,” but likely, “Unsaved.” The gospel has been dumbed down. People are very disobedient and yet still given credit as saved.
One reason so many people are given credit as saved is because even the most conservative churches, let alone the ones not conservative, are giving people that same type of credit, not being careful with their membership. I want to be careful about this myself. I want to examine myself on this. We owe this to our people as pastors. Churches have a wide range of belief and practice that is allowed in their membership. You don’t have to believe this or this or this or this and you’re still saved, and you don’t have to do this or do this or do this and you’re still saved. It’s a rush to the most lenient position. It isn’t helpful.
Keswick’s Incoherent Surrender Doctrine: in Keswick’s Errors–an Analysis and Critique of So Great Salvation by Stephen Barabas, part 14 of 17
doctrine, adopted from the preaching of Hannah W. Smith at Broadlands,[1]
that “the divine Potter . . . cannot shape the human vessel unless it is
committed into His hands and remains unresistingly and quietly there”[2] is a
Higher Life error associated with its crisis, gift, and process model of
sanctification. It is also connected
with other serious errors about the means of holiness.[3] Such a view does not properly deal with the
fact that God works in the believer both to will and to do (Philippians 2:13). Biblically, sanctification is intimately connected
to God’s work upon the human will; but Keswick, following the ideas Hannah and
Robert P. Smith obtained from medieval Quietism, downgrades the power of God
for the sovereignty, libertarian freedom, and autonomy of the human will.[4] Following Broadlands, Keswick undermines the
power of God when it affirms that He “cannot” do a variety of things, including
sanctifying His creatures, without their sovereign, uninfluenced and autonomous
wills allowing Him to do so.[5] According to the Keswick theology of Hannah
W. Smith and the Broadlands Conference,[6]
sanctification, and all the other blessings promised by God in the gospel, are
totally inactive until they are switched on by the decision to enter the Higher
Life, somewhat as electricity from a power plant is totally inactive in
lighting up a room until one flips on the light switch. Keswick, adopting the Broadlands’ doctrine of
“full surrender,”[7]
affirms that the believer is in bondage to sin until he makes a “complete
personal consecration” to God, “also referred to as dedication and full
surrender,”[8] so
that he “commit[s] [himself] to Christ and . . . pledge[s] to be eternally
loyal to Him as Lord and Master . . . den[ies] self . . . [and] definitely and
for ever choos[es] the will of the Lord Jesus Christ as [his] Guide and
Director through life, in place of [his] own will.”[9] But how, if the believer is in bondage to sin
until he makes this decision, can such a surrender ever take place? Are not the Christian’s pledge of eternal
loyalty to Christ as Lord, his denial of self, and his choosing the Son of God
as Guide and Director of his life, actually a result of his freedom from the
bondage of sin and not a prerequisite to obtain it? Does a will in bondage to sin actually free
itself by its own power before God steps in to do anything? Or, rather, is it not God who first frees the
will before it is able to be consecrated to Him? Ironically, while Keswick theology criticizes
the idea that “sanctification is . . . to be gained through our own personal
efforts,”[10]
it requires incredible personal effort—indeed, personal effort that is utterly
impossible for a will in bondage to sin (as Keswick claims the believer’s will
is until he enters the Higher Life)—to make the surrender Keswick claims is the
prerequisite to God beginning any good work within the saint at all.
the Keswick doctrine of full surrender as a prerequisite to sanctification is
connected to the fact that Keswick’s argument against literal perfectionism is
untenable and contradictory given its own theological premises. Keswick affirms that one must absolutely
surrender before sanctification can truly begin; that through an act of total
surrender and of faith in Christ for deliverance, one enters into a state wherein
he is free from all known sin; and that a Christian’s ability to obey (by
grace) and his obligation are coextensive.
However, the majority of Keswick’s advocates deny literal sinless
perfection because, although “from the side of God’s grace and gift, all is
perfect, [yet] from the human side, because of the effects of the Fall, there
will be imperfect receptivity, and therefore imperfect holiness, to the end of
life.”[11] The exact nature of this “imperfect
receptivity” is not defined, but since the Keswick theology defines man’s role
in sanctification as surrender and faith, the imperfect receptivity must
signify either imperfect surrender or imperfect faith. If absolute surrender truly is required
before God’s grace even begins to effectively work in sanctifying the believer,
then a Keswick recognition that man’s Fall in Adam precludes his will from
making a truly absolute, prefect, sinless surrender would mean that
sanctification can never really begin at all.
If an imperfect faith and surrender allows the believer to move through
progressive degrees of battle with sin to progressive degrees of spiritual
victory, so that the more perfect the believer’s surrender is, the more victory
over sin and spiritual strength the believer possesses, then the Keswick
doctrine that believers instantly flip-flop from a state of spiritual defeat,
carnality, and domination by sin to one of total victory by means of the
sanctification crisis is replaced with something closer to the classic doctrine
of sanctification, for victory over sin and surrender to the Lord become
progressive.[12] Furthermore, if the believer’s ability is
truly equal to his obligation, then God’s “perfect . . . grace and gift” would
give him truly perfect ability, and there would be no reason why literal
sinless perfection would be impossible for the Christian. After all, “God’s requirements cannot be
greater than his enablements”[13]—so
since God gives perfect grace, and the gift of “holiness [that He] requires of
His creatures . . . He first provides,”[14]
does not the literal perfection of God’s grace necessarily require that the Christian
can be literally sinless? While one can
be happy that most advocates of the Keswick theology do not believe in the
literal perfectionism inherent in their theological position, nonetheless
Keswick opposition to absolute perfectionism is contradictory and incoherent.[15]
g., Mrs. Smith preached at the 1874 Broadlands Conference that through a “step
of faith,” where the believer
“surrender[s] himself and trust[s] . . . we put ourselves into the hands of the
Divine Potter . . . [we] can do nothing [else]” (pgs. 124-125, The Life that is Life Indeed: Reminiscences of the Broadlands Conferences,
Edna V. Jackson. London: James Nisbet & Co, 1910). Broadlands taught that the “potential force
of the Holy Spirit” by such means becomes “the actual, when we are willingly receptive of His inflowing
powers. We must be willing . . . [t]here
must be complete acquiescence” (pgs.
190-191, The Life that is Life
Indeed: Reminiscences of the Broadlands
Conferences, Edna V. Jackson.
London: James Nisbet & Co,
1910. Italics reproduced from the
original.). For Mrs. Smith, the
Broadlands Conference, and the Keswick Convention, the Holy Spirit falls
helpless before the sovereign human will, while Scripture teaches that the Holy
Spirit is the sovereign God who works to incline and renew the will through His
Almighty works of regeneration and progressive sanctification, leading men to
fall in worship before the Triune Jehovah, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
Great Salvation, Barabas.
for example, if unbelievers in rebellion against God, such as Esau and the Pharoah
of the Exodus, were unresisting and quiet in the divine Potter’s hands before
He hardened them (Romans 9:18) and they were fitted for destruction (Romans
9:14-24). While Keswick affirms the
Divine Potter “cannot” work until the clay acts a certain way, Scripture says
the Divine potter makes the clay what He wills by His own power: “Hath not the potter power over the clay, of
the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?”
(Romans 9:21).
proclaimed: “President Edwards’ teaching
of the affections governing the will [in, e. g., his The Religious Affections] I believe to be untrue. I believe in the yet older saying [of the
Quietists Madame Guyon and Archbishop Fénelon], that ‘True religion resides in
the will alone’” (pg. 134, Account
of the Union Meeting for the Promotion of Scriptural Holiness, Held at Oxford,
August 29 to September 7, 1874. Chicago: Revell, 1874; also pgs. 279, 331). Nothing positive is said about the views of
Jonathan Edwards at the Oxford Convention, and nothing negative is said about
Madame Guyon, Archbishop Fénelon, or the Catholic Quietism of the Dark Ages.
example, Broadlands affirmed that men need to feel sorry for the questionably
sovereign God as He helplessly looks on and suffers when men rebel against
Him: “Looking at the sins and sufferings
of men, we must remember God is suffering too, and we must have sympathy not
with men only, but with God” (pg. 175, The
Life that is Life Indeed: Reminiscences
of the Broadlands Conferences, Edna V. Jackson. London:
James Nisbet & Co, 1910). Men
are not only to fulfill their duties to God, but also God supposedly has duties
to creatures that He must fulfill; indeed, “Jesus is the revelation of God
fulfilling His duty to His creatures” (pg. 213, Ibid). Indeed, the Triune
God is not, it seems, self-sufficient, but creatures are necessary to Jesus
Christ: “The Church, the body, is
necessary to Christ the Head” (pg. 210, Ibid). The Keswick doctrine of Divine inability and
human ability was developed by Jessie Penn-Lewis and Evan Roberts into the
doctrine of the inability of God to Rapture the saints who have not entered
into the Highest Life, and by the Word of Faith movement into the doctrine of men
as gods.
Mrs. Smith’s exposition of the impotence and total inactivity of spiritual
blesings until individually activated by faith on pgs. 128-129, The Life that is Life Indeed: Reminiscences of the Broadlands Conferences,
Edna V. Jackson. London: James Nisbet & Co, 1910.
g., pg. 120, The Life that is Life
Indeed: Reminiscences of the Broadlands
Conferences, Edna V. Jackson.
London: James Nisbet & Co,
1910; pg. 26ff., Forward Movements,
Pierson.
Great Salvation, Barabas.
Great Salvation, Barabas.
Great Salvation, Barabas.
Salvation, Barabas.
out since the time of its invention. For
example, in 1876 Thomas Smith pointed out this flaw in the Keswick doctrine as
explained by its founder, Hannah W. Smith:
Smith’s requirement of “entire consecration” as preliminary to sanctification .
. . [is] utterly subversive of the very doctrine that it is designed to
establish, subversive not only of the doctrine of holiness by faith, as that
doctrine is held by Mrs. Smith and her friends, but subversive of the doctrine
of holiness by faith, as held by the universal [body of believers belonging to]
Christ. Be it distinctly noted that this
entire consecration is uniformly represented as preliminary to the obtaining of
holiness by faith, and as a necessary and indispensable condition thereto. . .
. Mrs. Smith . . . places this consecration absolutely before the exercise of
faith in Christ for sanctification, making no allusion to any aid to be
received from Christ, or any working or co-working of the Holy Spirit, in order
to the making of this consecration. But
what in reality is consecration but sanctification? What is entire consecration but perfect
holiness? Either they are identical, or
consecration is the result of sanctification.
In no possible sense can it be said truly that consecration goes before
and sanctification follows. . . . Mrs. Smith’s system is simply this—Make
yourself perfectly holy first, then go to Christ, believe that he will make you
perfectly holy, and he will do it. Of
course she does not know that this is the meaning of her system; but all the
more is she blameworthy for putting herself forward as the teacher of a system
whose meaning she is incapable of comprehending. . . . [In the Keswick theology
people] are saved [only] by illogicality and inconsistency from the legitimate
fatal result of their erroneous beliefs.
respect, all the [Keswick] writers . . . err, not by excess, but by defect, in
stating the doctrine of sanctification by Christ. . . . [I]n no one of the
[testimonies mentioned by them] was there any approach to [gradual and
progressive sanctification from the time of conversion.] One was five years, another ten, another
twenty years living in undoubting assurance of pardon before adopting the
method of sanctification which they now advocate so strenuously. But during these several intervals they had
each made some progress in holiness, a very unsatisfactory progress indeed, but
still some real progress. But that
progress, such as it was, was effected, according to their present shewing, not
by that faith which they now inculcate, but by that striving which they now
condemn as legal and carnal. According
to their view, then, there must be two distinct ways of sanctification—one far
better, indeed, than the other, by taking Christ by faith [alone] for sanctification;
the other inferior, indeed, but still real, by dispensing with Christ, and
simply striving. Now this is a far less
evangelical and a far more legal doctrine than the orthodox, which maintains
that there is but one way of holiness, as there is but one way of righteousness;
and that Christ’s being made of God sanctification to his people, is as
exclusive of sanctification in any other way as his being made to them
righteousness is exclusive of justification in any other way. In answer to this they would probably say
that, in the interval betwixt their first and second conversion, they did not
altogether reject Christ as their sanctification, but trusted partly to him and
partly to their own endeavours, and that so much of sanctification as they then
achieved was in virtue of the measure of faith which even then they
exercised. If they say this, then it is
an important modification of their present system, quite different from what
they have said hitherto. But more than
this, it will be fatal to their system, for it would utterly destroy the
analogy between justification and sanctification, for which they so strongly
contend. For they will admit that he who
trusts partly to Christ and partly to himself for righteousness, does not,
while he so trusts, attain to righteousness at all; and by parity of reason, it
ought to follow that he who trusts partly to Christ and partly to himself for
holiness, must equally fail to attain any holiness at all. . . . It is enough
to point out that t[heir] system, as it now stands, utterly fails to account
for the admitted fact that some measure of holiness is attained by many
otherwise than as th[e] [Keswick] system prescribes, and that some measure was
attained by the present advocates of the system before they adopted it. (pgs.
263-264, “Means and Measure of Holiness,” Thomas Smith. The
British and Foreign Evangelical Review [April 1876] 251-280)
severe problems in the Keswick doctrine were pointed out from the time of its
inception, Keswick writers and agitators tend to be either unwittingly or
intentionally ignorant of critiques of their system of sanctification and
consequently continue to testify to and promulgate it, fatal errors and all.
Salvation, Barabas.
Salvation, Barabas.
Pearsall Smith’s . . . confused and confusing theology” (pg. 87, “The Brighton
Convention and Its Opponents.” London
Quarterly Review, October 1875).
The Modern Fear or At Least Repulsion of Applying Scripture
Jesus and the Apostles, the New Testament authors, treat the Old Testament with authority and as having one meaning. They do not treat scripture with any degree of interpretative latitude. They also make certain application, applying the Bible with complete certitude. God means one thing. Then He doesn’t deny Himself.
The interpretation and application of scripture fits the reality of the world. There is only one version of what has occurred from the beginning of creation until now, not two. You don’t get to have reality be whatever you want it. It really is what it is. Only what it is.
People can have their own reality, their own interpretation, and their own application. It’s all very flexible. What’s certain is that people don’t want to be certain. Uncertainty is the enemy of authority. “I’m not sure” is a convenient excuse.
From the date of the founding of the Jamestown colony until now, there was a point in at least United States history where philosophy or belief and practice took a turn toward diminished confidence in applying the Bible to life and culture. I’m not saying that nothing was unsettled in people’s minds. That characterizes a sin-cursed world. There will be doubt in a sin-cursed world.
Premodern thinking, however, saw truth, goodness, and beauty as certain. The standard was an unwavering, single-minded, solid, stable vision. God created a world, breathed a Word for that world, and fashioned a man to live in it. Man could understand the world through the Word which He inspired for faith and practice. It could be understood, known, believed, applied, lived, and practiced by faith.
Fear and repulsion of applying scripture always existed, but greatly multiplied with modernism. The world opposes God’s Word. With application comes scorn and persecution. The nature of the flesh is to do what it wants to do.
We arrive today at music, dress, entertainment, and recreation, and believers can’t or better won’t apply the Bible like days past. They don’t have the confidence, which starts with their uneasiness with scripture itself. Rock music, as an example, could never have been contemplated for worship. Now the Bible can’t be applied there. If you do, you’re now considered adding to scripture or reading into it something it doesn’t say. You can’t apply the Bible to music. You can’t give any objective standard for dress.
God is not being honored because scripture is not being applied. It isn’t being lived. When it isn’t applied, it is being disobeyed. God isn’t being loved.
An Analysis and Review of Kevin Bauder’s “Landmarkism”, pt. 6
Part One Part Two Part Three Part Four Part Five
Kevin Bauder begins the next section, entitled, “Alien Immersion and Rebaptism,” with the sentence, “Landmark Baptists insist that a proper administrator is essential for valid baptism.” He sets up a strawman by saying that proper administrator means “the succession of baptisms that leads back to John the Baptist.” Graves himself denies that definition. Maybe there are churches and pastors today who say that’s a requirement. I’m still saying I’ve never met one. If they do believe that, they didn’t get it from Graves, because he wasn’t saying that.
What I say, which is essentially what Graves said, and what I know other men say, who are local only in their ecclesiology, is that proper authority or a proper administrator is needed to be valid baptism. Bauder starts the next paragraph with the statement, “All Baptists agree that invalid baptism is not genuine baptism at all.” Bauder himself writes that baptism must be valid. However, when he discusses valid baptism, he does not include proper authority.
Bauder doesn’t write this, but his universal church theory has a lot to do with acceptance of a baptism regardless of authority. If the true church is the universal church, then someone out there can operate as a free agent without submitting to any church. Someone could just starting baptizing people without any authorization, because he could claim that he was getting it directly from Jesus in a spiritual way. This is not modeled in the New Testament.
Let’s for a moment for the sake of this discussion argue from the standpoint that authority or proper administrator don’t mean the ability to trace church succession back to the Jerusalem church. On many occasions here I’ve written about proper authority. It’s obvious that authority matters in the New Testament. Jesus gave keys to Peter in Matthew 16. Each of the seven messengers, what are pastors, in Revelation 2 and 3, are in Jesus’ right hand of authority. Churches can bind and loose on earth and, therefore, in heaven. Jesus speaks about possessing all authority when He mandates the Great Commission.
There is authority. What is disobedience? It is not obeying authority. When John baptized, he baptized with authority. The gospels make a big deal about his getting his authority to baptize from heaven. Jesus traveled 75 miles or so to go to John to be baptized by someone who had authority.
Some of what I’m writing about here relates to the authority of scripture. Are we regulated by scripture? Are we regulated by biblical example? If the New Testament speaks about how things are done, then we should assume that is how things are to be done. When worship was and has been violated, men laid out the regulative principle of worship. We know that methods should be regulated by scripture too. Paul said that preaching was God’s ordained method for the gospel or salvation. Other means are not to be used.
The ordinance of baptism was given to the church. The church has the authority to baptize. It must be a church. What is often called a church can dip below the standard of being a church. When a church becomes apostate, it loses its authority. Jesus isn’t welcome there any more. The candlestick has gone out, the glory is departed.
Baptist churches have believed and believe that only Baptist churches today have divine authority. I often call this “horizontal authority.” The Bible remains an authority always in this world, what I call “vertical authority.” A pastor, for instance, we see in a church has authority. He can rebuke, like Paul told Titus, “with all authority” (Titus 2:15). Hebrews 13:17 says, “obey them that have the rule over you.” Pastors have rule. That is horizontal authority.
It is not a matter of checking out to see if the baptisms are chain link. It’s looking to see if someone has been baptized by a church. The church must have authority. Roman Catholicism has no authority. It is apostate. Protestant churches came out of Roman Catholicism, so they don’t have authority either. What does that leave you with? Baptisms must come from Baptist churches. I look to see if a church was started by another church. I’m suspect if it isn’t a Baptist church. This is just following the example of scripture, being regulated by scripture, understanding how authority operates. Scripture says authority is necessary.
When you read Graves, his concern was that Baptist churches had accepted Presbyterian baptism and Campbellite baptism. A man sprinkled as an infant baptized someone, so the man baptizing wasn’t baptized. He doesn’t have authority to baptize if he isn’t baptized. I’m not going to explain the Campbellite, because that should be obvious.
Bauder spends an entire paragraph explaining how that baptizing someone a “second time,” rebaptism, confuses the gospel, like portraying a picture that someone lost his salvation. He says it is heresy and sin to rebaptize, just because of alien immersion. The paragraph is an ignorant one. It’s hard to see how that he could have been serious. I believe he was, but it’s difficult. It is rather simple if he spent a few moments, it would seem. See, Bauder himself thinks that some baptisms are not valid.
To Bauder, baptisms are not valid if they are the wrong mode, recipient, or meaning. So what would he do with those invalid baptisms? Would he rebaptize? Yes, he would. Or else, he would say, like I would, a person wasn’t baptized in the first place. It isn’t baptism if it is sprinkling. It isn’t baptism if a person wasn’t saved. Someone makes a profession as a small child, is baptized, later understands it was not a true profession, so this person is truly converted, and then is baptized. He was never baptized in the first place. It isn’t a “second baptism” to Bauder because the first one wasn’t valid.
Like Bauder believes baptisms are not valid, we believe that authority is another scriptural qualification for baptism. The Bible teaches this. Bauder leaves it out. He doesn’t give good reason for leaving it out, because he doesn’t deal with the scriptural basis of authority, debunking that at all. He doesn’t get into the history either. He relies pretty much on conventional wisdom and his own opinion, what I call, seat of the pants. I could say that he is sinning by leaving it out. He should stop sinning. He is disobedient to the example of scripture. Jesus went to authority. Jesus gave authority to the church to baptize.
Bauder is selective or just loose about authority. This is being disrespectful to God, to the Bible, and to the church. It is careless with something really important. I get why people don’t like authority. They like to free float and do their own thing without accountability. I get it. Someone can behave in a more ecumenical fashion, to make people who teach and practice false doctrine to feel accepted, because he accepts their baptism. It’s just sentimentalism. It isn’t loving. It’s also very confusing, because it devalues actual baptism. Yes, I’m telling you what I really think (except it’s actually a little more harsh than this).
A person not baptized with proper authority is not baptized. This was around before Graves and the 19th century. Consider the 1689 London Baptist Confession:
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are ordinances of positive and sovereign institution, appointed by the Lord Jesus, the only lawgiver, to be continued in his church to the end of the world. These holy appointments are to be administered by those only who are qualified and thereunto called, according to the commission of Christ.
Then consider the first Baptist confession in the American colonies, the Philadelphia Baptist Confession in 1742:
1. Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are ordinances of positive and sovereign institution, appointed by the Lord Jesus, the only lawgiver, to be continued in his church to the end of the world. (Matt. 28:19, 20; 1 Cor. 11;26) 2. These holy appointments are to be administered by those only who are qualified and thereunto called, according to the commission of Christ. (Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 4:1)
I can give a lot more historical evidence. It’s all over the place. When Bauder says that Baptists accept irregular baptism, that’s a newer concept, that comes after modernism began really taking its way in the world. His position is not the historical position. It’s the new one, the one that fits well with a universal church belief that is more concerned with getting along with more people, even with doctrinal and practical differences.
More to Come
Jack Chick Cartoon Tracts: Use or Not to Use?
Grace through the Word: the Lutheran and Reformed Doctrines Contrasted
Distinctions in Churches and Characteristics of Churches: I Know What Distinguishes Ours
When I talk to most others about our church, I characterize it with the Lord Jesus Christ, His identity. We deny ourselves, take up our cross and follow Jesus. I might explain the Trinity. I could talk about a Christian worldview, where God is separate from and not part of His creation. The world has been ruined by sin, but redemption is found in Jesus Christ and our lives and future are wrapped up in Him. God is loving, but He is also holy and just, and sin must be punished. Jesus died for us. We can’t be saved by works, but through faith in Christ.
Our church has unity around the truth. We love God and we love our neighbor. We want to obey the Great Commission, making disciples, true worshipers of God. We are a congregational form of church government with authoritative, not authoritarian leadership, building up the people in the faith through careful exposition of scripture. The pastor leads, feeds, and protects. We are historic Baptists. We believe in the sufficiency of the Word of God. Those are what characterize our church, how our church could be described.
Baptists have also distinguished themselves by producing a list of historic “Baptist distinctives.” Mark Dever started 9 Marks as a list of the distinctions of what they consider to be healthy churches. I wrote several years ago that 9 Marks were not enough. I like all 9 of them. They are not enough though. Several more should be included without which the merely 9 Marks is disobedient.
If I profess, with the loudest voice and the clearest exposition, every portion of the truth of God except precisely that little point which the world and the devil are at that moment attacking, I am not confessing Christ, however boldly I may be professing Christianity. Where the battle rages the loyalty of the soldier is proved; and to be steady on all the battle-field besides is mere flight and disgrace to him if he flinches at that one point.
What distinguishes our church is the portion of the truth of God, which the world and the devil are at that moment attacking. We are distinguished by what people attack us for. We answer. They attack some more. In those areas, other churches have folded. They are biblical and historical teachings, but they are diminishing from the pressure of the world and the devil. We stand out because we haven’t stopped believing and practicing in those very areas.
Our church separates from other churches. We practice ecclesiastical separation. We practice it because the Bible teaches it, but many churches do not, so that distinguishes us. Even though it doesn’t characterize us or describe us, it is what distinguishes us from other churches that might even be conservative in their theology.
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