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God Has to Be God

If you don’t like the only God there is, you can always make up your own and believe in him or her. What do you think?  I mean, you can do that, just like you can wait in line for an invisible ride at the amusement park, hoping to ride it.   You say, “No one does that.”  Most people do that with God. They shape a god in their minds to fit their desires.  Religions or churches encourage this too.  People fill up buildings to and for a god that doesn’t exist.  There is a point when actual God dips below His actual identity in people’s imagination, so that He isn’t God anymore.

Let’s say a very strong, large, tough man in an official uniform, because he’s in authority, tells you that you’ve got to eat two fried eggs and two slices of whole wheat, buttered toast every morning, or he’ll plaster you in the nose with his fist.  In your mind, he doesn’t exist, so you eat oatmeal instead.  I guess he was real, as seen in your broken, bleeding nose.  The next morning you try two pieces of fruit and then welcome his fist again.  It doesn’t seem you can just wish him away.  He’s real.  The next morning it is two fried eggs and two slices of whole wheat, buttered toast, no fist in your nose either.

Your thoughts and the acknowledgement and belief about God must portend with reality.  You can’t imagine Him to be who you want Him to be and then count a response to Him as God to count as one.  God has to be God.

People worship the God of their imagination.  For Him to be God, the imagination must be shaped by and then conform to the truth.  If not, He isn’t Him.  You can say you are worshiping Him, but you are not.  You can say He will save you, and He won’t.  You can say that you are safe from God’s judgment, but you are not.  You can say that you are waiting for a ride at the amusement park, but it must exist for you to do that.

The nation Israel started off with God, or what we could call the One, True God.  There is only One, so someone can just call Him God.  God revealed Himself. After awhile, in general Israel didn’t like their God, Who was the only God.  Even though there isn’t another one, they wanted another one, or at least the One they had, the true One, to be different than Who He actually was.  They began worshiping their God like one of the other ones, which were gods of their roundabout neighbors.

By the time we get to Jesus in the gospels, the Samaritans, who were partly Jewish, were worshiping a god about which Jesus said in John 4:22, “Ye worship ye know not what.”  Later, when the Apostle Paul wrote to the Romans, you could say that they were in a similar circumstance, when he told the Jews there in the audience in Romans 10:2, “For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.”  At Corinth, the imagination of Jesus had been so distorted, that Paul wrote professing believers there in 1 Corinthians 12:3, claiming to be “speaking by the Spirit of God,” “calleth Jesus accursed.”  In their ecstatic state, they thought that true about Jesus, and accused the Holy Spirit of revealing that lie to them about Jesus as well.

The nation Israel started with the right knowledge, but that knowledge became distorted as Israelites, Jews, began to conform God in their minds to their own desires.  They would match up to God in their own righteousness, so His righteousness must be something where theirs could do that.  They diminished God’s righteousness with the thought that He would see theirs as acceptable.  They wouldn’t have to submit to the righteousness of the new god of their imagination.  They could establish their own righteousness as good enough and be saved by works.  God wasn’t God anymore in their imagination.  The god that replaces God is an idol.  They are worshiping an idol, an idol that accepts their behavior, which is less than what actual God accepts.

Most people have a different god today with whom they are satisfied with.  They serve him in their own way.  They obey him like they like to obey.  He saves them like they want to be saved.  He’s not real.  In the end, the one, only True God will give them the equivalent of the metaphorical fist in the nose of the above illustration in paragraph two.  They’ll know Who He is right at that moment, but it will be too late.

If we can’t take the only God at His Word, we won’t believe in Him.  When we won’t or can’t believe, we won’t or can’t be saved.  God has to be God.

Evangelicals Arguing about Pink Hair Dye on Male Church Members, pt 2

Part One (I and I’m sure many others are hopeful that Douglas Wilson’s son, Nate, a many published author and married father of a few children, will recover well from the removal of a brain tumor this week.)

The point of my first post was not to isolate the single issue of optic hair coloring, whether men or women.  It is that scripture doesn’t say, “Thou shalt not dye thy hair with iridescent hues.”  There are great number of prohibitive activities the Bible doesn’t prohibit.  God’s Word is intended to be applied.  Men are supposed to live it, because it can be lived.  Being lived requires application.

Separatists for awhile have been applying scripture to such things as dress.  The Bible teaches on dress.  Scripture is sufficient for every area of life.  On many areas that Christians applied scripture through history, evangelicals stopped applying, especially in areas of what has been called personal separation, which relate to worldliness.  For believers to worship God, that is, “present [their] bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God (Rom 12:1), they must obey two imperatives, commands, in Romans 12:2, “be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind.”

“Conformed” is external and “transformed” is external.  Both look like something that has to be judged, and the assumption is that believers can judge and should judge.  “Conformed” (suschematizo) comes from a word of which BDAG says, “to conform to a pattern or mold,” and this is how the English word “schematic” functions.  “World” is not kosmos, but aion, which here has the understanding of “the spirit of this age,” parallel with the German and colloquial, zeitgeist, meaning, “the dominant set of ideals and beliefs that motivate the actions of the members of a society in a particular period in time.”

The word “transformed” (metamorphao) comes from a Greek word that is the basis for the English word, metamorphosis.  Metamorphosis is external, like what we see when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly, which is radical difference.  You can really, really tell a difference when something is transformed, and it affects what you see.

In the last part of Romans 12:2, Paul writes, “that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.”  “Prove” is the Greek word, dokimazo, which is the word used for testing metals.  Everything in this present world, this system, needs to be tested as a Christian according to scripture.  The “renewing of the mind” that transforms the believer on the outside comes from hearing, understanding, and meditating upon the Word of God.

God expects us to test things in the world according to scriptural thinking.  The standard is the good, acceptable, and perfect will of God.  The world shouldn’t be setting the pace for believers, even if they insist that it’s innocent.  Believers of the past could easily judge pink hair on men or whatever number of unnatural technicolor hair pigmentation on women.  It wouldn’t have even happened.  If it did, it would have been an easy call for people of most ages.  This present age is different. Why?

The abandonment of discernment, the unwillingness to judge itself, for evangelicals has followed the spirit of the age, which is one of toleration.  People don’t want to be judged.  They want to fit in with the world.  They don’t like sticking out.  I understand the pink hair sticks out anywhere, but not really in the world anymore.  Evangelicals have amped up, brought the juice, to professing Christians conforming to the world, but it isn’t new.  The prophet Zephaniah in the Old Testament book by its name writes in 1:8:

And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD’S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king’s children, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel.

Vincent Alsop was an English nonconformist preacher, who preached and wrote, The Sinfulness of Strange Apparel.  I recognize that pink hair is strange from a certain meaning of strange, or maybe we should say that it should be strange everywhere.  However, strange would go right along with worldly.  It is technically “foreign,” but strange apparel was to dress like ungodly pagans.  You can see in the verse that was very serious to God.  He would punish His people for clothing with strange apparel.  Romans 12:2 is akin to that — I don’t think they are different.  If God is going to punish people for their dress (not just their attitude about clothing), then leaders should be warning them about it too, out of love.

God wants application of scripture to such things as dress.  He wants pastors, church leaders, to say certain dress is wrong.  There doesn’t have to be a verse about an unusual earlobe piercing that stretches the cartilage beyond comprehension.  You know it’s wrong and you should say something about it, because God doesn’t want it.  The pastoral epistles talk about dress.  Pastors are supposed to teach on it, exhort, rebuke, and discipline people.  It matters.

If someone who calls himself a Christian wears a type of very bright pink hair, he’s not representing Jesus Christ.  Like Paul mentions in Titus 2:10, “adorn[ing] the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.”  The word “adorn” isn’t intended as a dress word, but it doesn’t exclude it either.  The Greek word is kosmeo, like cosmetics, which is about appearance.  Our appearance should fit scripture, not the world.  It reminds me of the part of 1 Corinthians 13 in a description of love, that love “doth not behave itself unseemly.”  That English translates a Greek word has the same root as “conformed” in Romans 12:2. BDAG says concerning this form of the word:

[R]efers to something that has a pattern or form, frequently of a type that the public considers standard or laudable; to act contary to the standard.

Love doesn’t act contrary to a pattern or form that the public considers standard or laudable.  The world might wear pink hair, but it isn’t standard or laudable.

The person wearing the optic pink hair is drawing the wrong kind of attention to himself, male or female.  His thinking is wrong.  It isn’t scripture.  There is something wrong with this person that is manifesting itself with the hair coloration.

If someone confronts the pink haired person, and he isn’t interested in listening to the counsel, this wouldn’t surprise me.  This is a person who is contrary to a standard.  Like the apostate of 2 Peter 2, Peter describes in v. 10:

But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

If someone won’t take counsel to change his hair color from the oddity that it is, he also has a problem with authority.  The church should do something about this kind of violation of the application of scripture.  It is factious behavior, the kind that Titus 3:10-11 talks about that is to be warned and then separated from.

To Be Continued

Applications from Keswick Theology–an Analysis and Critique of So Great Salvation by Stephen Barabas, part 2 of 2

The believer who trembles at the
Word of the Lord can learn much from the examination and critique of Keswick
theology.  First, since charity rejoiceth
in the truth (1 Corinthians 13:6), such a believer can greatly delight in the
blessed truths retained by the Keswick Convention from the older
orthodoxy.  Does Keswick seek to exalt
Christ?  Hallelujah!  Does not the heart of the upright child of
God cry, “Oh that the Lord Jesus would be exalted the more—in my own life, in
my congregation, in my city, in my country, and in the world!”  Does not such a one long for the day when
every knee shall bow before the Son of God, and every tongue confess that Jesus
Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father? 
Jesus Christ cannot be too highly exalted, and the feebleness the
Christian recognizes in his own exaltation and glorying in Christ is
exceedingly grievous to him.  Does he not
look with expectant joy for the time when the earth will be filled with the
knowledge of the glory of Jehovah, as the waters cover the sea, and his own
heart will be free from indwelling sin forever? 
“Come, come Lord Jesus!” is the upright’s cry.
     Furthermore,
the blessed fact that Jesus Christ is full of truth and grace—that He is an
overflowing treasury of grace who fills His dear redeemed and upright ones with
the communicable Divine attributes by His Spirit, based on His purchase of them
at infinite cost, is an unspeakable consolation.  The Lord’s purchased people marvel at their
Father’s infinite power, exerted on their behalf to sanctify them.  They rightly renounce all self-confidence,
self-dependence, and self-righteousness, to wait in an active faith upon their
God in Christ, and upon Him only.  He
alone must receive all the glory for their sanctification, for it is only His
power that can affect that supernatural transformation from glory to glory into
the image of their Head, Christ Jesus. 
To whatever extent the Keswick theology has led believers to such
spiritual motions, to that extent they can thank God for the truth within its
Higher Life system.  If Keswick preaching
has led them from backsliding to being right with God—if it has led them to the
immediate renunciation of sin—if it has led them to renounce all
self-dependence—if it has led them to greater communion with the Holy Spirit—if
it has brought them to greater fervency in prayer—if it has led them to
proclaim the sweet name of Jesus Christ with greater passion, so that the world
is more filled with the savor of His name than it would have been otherwise—can
any not rejoice at these things and praise the Lord?
               Indeed,
those precious elements of truth emphasized at Keswick are what make the
Convention’s system appealing to the Christian heart.  Reader, do not by any means turn away from
these blessed truths because your renewed mind cannot bear any longer the
corruptions and errors mixed with them at Keswick.  Some critique Keswick because of a fervent
zeal for the truth as it is in Christ Jesus, rejoicing in the truths affirmed
by Keswick but deploring its errors. 
Others critique Keswick because they have no zeal for the truth and use
the corruptions of the Keswick theology as an excuse to live a life of carnal
self-pleasing.  Do you reject the errors
of the Keswick theology?  You do well—but
the devil knows that Keswick errors are false also, and such knowledge does not
make Satan a whit more holy.  Are you, in
your opposition to Keswick errors, yet carnal, worldly, selfish,
self-dependent, faithless, non-evangelistic, false-worshipping, careless, cold,
and unspiritual?  Then you are a vile
hypocrite, and you need to get right with God. 
Now.  Do not use the mote in your Keswick brother’s
eye as an excuse to smack people on the head with the two-by-four protruding
from your own.  Do not think you please
the Lord if you yourself downplay God’s white-hot holiness, diminish the
immense loathsomeness of sin—of all sin, even the least—shrink from making
pointed and specific application of Scripture to your life and the lives of
those you are responsible to guide, dabble with Pelagian or humanistic ideas,
live by sight instead of by faith, and are openly and rebelliously ecumenical
or are merely softly separatistic, happy to coexist with the Amalekites instead
of putting them all under the ban and hewing Agag in pieces.  Indeed, consider the warning of the Lord
Jesus to the doctrinally sound church at Ephesus:
I know thy
works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which
are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not,
and hast found them liars: and hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name’s
sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted. Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast
left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and
repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will
remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. (Revelation 2:2-5)
You do well to labor and work for
God, and you do well to expose false apostles, such as those who originated the
Keswick theology—but have you left your first love?  Woe to you! 
Without love for Christ, all your works profit you nothing (1
Corinthians 13:1-3).  Or are you even
worse, so that you do not even labor with patience, expose false apostles, and
serve the Lord without fainting?  Will
you then presume to take the Lord’s statutes into your mouth, criticize
Keswick, and speak about spiritual things, when you are a weak and worldly
compromiser and a desperately backslidden and wicked sinner?  It is not enough to reject
pseudo-spirituality—you must have a genuine and living Christian piety.  Do not think that the Lord will be pleased
with you if you reject, or fail to live, the truths affirmed at the Keswick
Convention because of the errors also propagated there.  Embrace and passionately love the truth, all
of it, for the sake of He who is Truth Himself, and despise and passionately
hate error, all of it, for the sake of Him who is Truth Himself.
               Recognize
that the ineffably precious gospel of Christ is a priceless jewel filled with
beauties that the angels desire to look into (1 Peter 1:12).  Consequently, all aspects of the gospel, in
all its revealed fullness as the mind of Christ revealed to us in the
Scripture, must be treasured and defended at all costs.  You cannot be too precise with the
gospel.  Consequently, every one of the
many errors and corruptions of the redeeming and sanctifying gospel propagated
at Keswick must be absolutely and uncompromisingly rejected.  Reject Keswick’s Pelagianism.  Reject Keswick’s divorce of justification and
sanctification.  Reject Keswick’s
confusion on saving repentance, saving faith, and true conversion.  Reject Keswick’s practice of giving Christian
assurance to the unregenerate and making them into two-fold children of
hell.  Reject Keswick’s ecumenical
embrace of wolves who devour God’s flock. 
Reject Keswick’s weakness on the efficacy of sanctifying grace, its
shallow and often incomprehensible or contradictory theology, its corruption of
the revealed truths about the work of the glorious Holy Ghost, its
perfectionism, its eudemonism, its Quietism, its neglect of the role of the
Word in sanctification, its Spirit-grieving and Bible-twisting experiential
hermeneutic, and its denial of the mortifying and vivifying work of God the
Spirit in progressively eradicating indwelling sin.  Purge all the unbiblical influence of Keswick
from your mind, and cast out any affection for Keswick theology from your
heart.  Keswick’s false teachings are
vile trash.  Let them stink in the
garbage bin and no longer corrupt the savor of Christ in the temple of the
living God, whether the individual temple of the believer or the corporate
temple of the congregation of Christ.  We
are not talking about the ideas of men, but the truths of God, the rejection of
which constitutes sin for which the Lord Jesus had to shed His blood.  Reject the Keswick theology for the Biblical
and historic Baptist doctrine of sanctification.

               The
sufficiency of Scripture, and the abundance of Christian literature presenting
truth on sanctification that is free from Keswick influence and error, makes it
entirely unnecessary for believers to read or recommend Keswick authors.  Keswick ideas should be purged from the heads
of Christian preachers.  Keswick theology
should be purged from the seminaries, Bible colleges, Bible institutes, and all
other teaching institutions of the churches—and all such teaching institutions
ought themselves to be ministries of particular churches (1 Timothy 3:15).  Keswick books should be purged from Christian
bookstores, as the massive and easy-to-read devotional literature of Keswick
has been wildly successful in propagating Keswick spirituality.  Hymns propagating Keswick theology should be
recognized and dealt with appropriately. 
Keswick advocates of the past and present should be warned about, not
set up as models of Biblical piety.  Your
soul, and the souls of those whom you influence spiritually, can be filled with
a deep longing for revival, a zeal for evangelism and missions, a confidence in
the power of the Holy Ghost, and, most of all, a love for Jesus Christ and His
Father, with a resultant passion for holiness, without filling your head and
the heads of others with Keswick theology. Pray and preach against the Keswick
theology, that it may be abolished from the earth and be found only in the
eternal dwelling place of the gospel-rejecters who hatched it.

See here for this entire study.


So Do You Think He Was Saved? Saul, Wesley, Luther, Etc.

1 John 2:19 reads:

They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.

“They were not of us.”  They weren’t saved.  I don’t know if this specific judgment is made anywhere else in scripture, but it is a common question.  Do you think those men in Acts 19 were saved?  Was King Saul saved?  Was Wesley saved?  Was Luther saved?
Today in class it was, are old earth creationists saved?  I haven’t minded being asked the question.  I answered it.  However, it got me wondering how much I really like the question and what it is really all about.
At some point in time, we are sent the direction of judging whether someone else is saved or not, sometimes biblical or historical characters too.  Our church has disciplined out members, what some might call excommunicated or disfellowshiped, and then someone will ask, “Do you think he was saved?  I’ve been asked that type of question enough, that I have a pat answer in my head that comes straight from Matthew 18.
In Matthew 18:17, Jesus Himself gives the instruction, “let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.”  I would give a disclaimer to N. T. Wright, but he writes, “if they won’t listen to the assembly, you should treat such a person like you would a Gentile or a tax-collector.”  The NET Bible says, “If he refuses to listen to the church, treat him like a Gentile or a tax collector.”  I don’t endorse any of these, but the Easy to Read Version (there is such a thing) says, “if they refuse to listen to the church, treat them as you would treat someone who does not know God or who is a tax collector.”  All I’m saying is that these, either translations or paraphrases, say the same thing I would say, and they would probably consider themselves, I think, to be lighter weights in discipline.  I say, “regard them as an unbeliever.”  That is a “heathen man.”
You can consider someone to be an unbeliever.  That kind of judgment has to be made.  It does.  A pastor must have “faithful children” (Titus 1:6), which means someone is judging someone to be faithful or not.  At what point do you start considering someone to be an unbeliever?
As this regards Wesley, I have a hard time saying that John Wesley was saved.  Why?  He didn’t believe in eternal security.  I believe there is one kind of salvation in the Bible and that is eternal salvation. Wesley believed someone could lose his salvation.  I often ask, “If you can lose your salvation, then who is doing the saving?”
Scripture is rough on someone who adds works to grace.  Paul said in Romans 11:6 that if it was works, it wasn’t grace, and if it was grace, it wasn’t works.  They are mutually exclusive, which is why in Galatians 5, he argues that someone that adds even one work to grace, it nullifies grace.  Since that’s what the Judaizers were doing in Galatia, Paul says concerning these, “let them be accursed.”
People want to know if they are saved on this side of eternity.  You don’t want to find it out when you are standing before God, a picture we read in Matthew 7 with Jesus in His sermon there.  Someone, who thinks he’s saved, will stand before the Lord, and the Lord will say to him, depart from me, I never knew you.  These are people, who it seems, thought they were saved.
I turned on the G3 Conference livestream to, first thing I see, a casually dressed rock band (jeans and t-shirts) and someone singing, A Mighty Fortress, with a kind of falsetto effeminate voice, right into the microphone, ice cream cone style.  The camera kept panning to the electric guitars, where they were jamming with a standard rock guitar jamming look.  Grimaces, bending backwards some. They had the now typical rock trap set too.  One of them, I could not tell, and I’m very serious, if he or she was a man or a woman, playing one of the guitars.  He or she had long hair and was wearing pants, but looked  androgynous.  I know I “get in trouble” when I write like this, because people are sensitive to this kind of assessment, as I have witnessed in the past.  They must receive total acceptance of their “worship,” far more important than any criticism.
Then came on Steven Lawson, looking very formal with a suit and tie, preaching on his assigned theme, “justification by faith.”  He used Martin Luther as his example, treating Luther as the greatest example ever of justification by faith.  I get asked if Martin Luther was saved?  What do you think? Lawson among many evangelicals use him for an example of justification by faith, and yet Luther believed in baptismal regeneration as you will continue to read in Lutheran theology.  Is this confusing on salvation?

I went to college and graduate school in the same town as a Lutheran college and seminary.  I played basketball, football, baseball, and ran track against multiple Lutheran schools from 7th grade to my senior year in college.  The football team ran off the field after a game so we couldn’t evangelize them. This was the most conservative Missouri Synod branch.  My next door neighbor here in California is of that ilk right now, a very nice man, and he is depending on salvation by works.
In Bible class, I’m teaching through Romans, and I came to Romans 5:12, which says “death by sin.” With old earth creationism, death precedes sin.  Lots of dying occurred before we got to the first man, who then sinned, in their formulation. A young lady asked, “Do I think old earth creationists are saved?”  I didn’t bring up the subject.  She did.  That thought came to her mind when she heard what that teaching did to Romans 5:12.
By my own assessment, I think there is too much inclusion among the saved today.  Scripture excludes where we include.  This is unhelpful.  Part of the reason many want to know is so that they can find the salvation bar and get themselves just above it.  If we are going to tend toward anything, I think we should tend toward giving people the judgment that they might not be saved.  “I wouldn’t risk it,” is what I say.  Why do we want to give credit to people on this side of eternity?  If there is a question, then we should keep it a question.  That’s how I read scripture.  Scripture isn’t attempting to give the benefit of the doubt.

Many more people are unsaved today, I believe, than what people are saying.  They say, “Saved,” but likely, “Unsaved.”  The gospel has been dumbed down.  People are very disobedient and yet still given credit as saved.

One reason so many people are given credit as saved is because even the most conservative churches, let alone the ones not conservative, are giving people that same type of credit, not being careful with their membership.  I want to be careful about this myself.  I want to examine myself on this.  We owe this to our people as pastors.  Churches have a wide range of belief and practice that is allowed in their membership.  You don’t have to believe this or this or this or this and you’re still saved, and you don’t have to do this or do this or do this and you’re still saved.   It’s a rush to the most lenient position.  It isn’t helpful.

Keswick’s Incoherent Surrender Doctrine: in Keswick’s Errors–an Analysis and Critique of So Great Salvation by Stephen Barabas, part 14 of 17

The Keswick
doctrine, adopted from the preaching of Hannah W. Smith at Broadlands,[1]
that “the divine Potter . . . cannot shape the human vessel unless it is
committed into His hands and remains unresistingly and quietly there”[2] is a
Higher Life error associated with its crisis, gift, and process model of
sanctification.  It is also connected
with other serious errors about the means of holiness.[3]  Such a view does not properly deal with the
fact that God works in the believer both to will and to do (Philippians 2:13).  Biblically, sanctification is intimately connected
to God’s work upon the human will; but Keswick, following the ideas Hannah and
Robert P. Smith obtained from medieval Quietism, downgrades the power of God
for the sovereignty, libertarian freedom, and autonomy of the human will.[4]  Following Broadlands, Keswick undermines the
power of God when it affirms that He “cannot” do a variety of things, including
sanctifying His creatures, without their sovereign, uninfluenced and autonomous
wills allowing Him to do so.[5]  According to the Keswick theology of Hannah
W. Smith and the Broadlands Conference,[6]
sanctification, and all the other blessings promised by God in the gospel, are
totally inactive until they are switched on by the decision to enter the Higher
Life, somewhat as electricity from a power plant is totally inactive in
lighting up a room until one flips on the light switch.   Keswick, adopting the Broadlands’ doctrine of
“full surrender,”[7]
affirms that the believer is in bondage to sin until he makes a “complete
personal consecration” to God, “also referred to as dedication and full
surrender,”[8] so
that he “commit[s] [himself] to Christ and . . . pledge[s] to be eternally
loyal to Him as Lord and Master . . . den[ies] self . . . [and] definitely and
for ever choos[es] the will of the Lord Jesus Christ as [his] Guide and
Director through life, in place of [his] own will.”[9]  But how, if the believer is in bondage to sin
until he makes this decision, can such a surrender ever take place?  Are not the Christian’s pledge of eternal
loyalty to Christ as Lord, his denial of self, and his choosing the Son of God
as Guide and Director of his life, actually a result of his freedom from the
bondage of sin and not a prerequisite to obtain it?  Does a will in bondage to sin actually free
itself by its own power before God steps in to do anything?  Or, rather, is it not God who first frees the
will before it is able to be consecrated to Him?  Ironically, while Keswick theology criticizes
the idea that “sanctification is . . . to be gained through our own personal
efforts,”[10]
it requires incredible personal effort—indeed, personal effort that is utterly
impossible for a will in bondage to sin (as Keswick claims the believer’s will
is until he enters the Higher Life)—to make the surrender Keswick claims is the
prerequisite to God beginning any good work within the saint at all.
The problem in
the Keswick doctrine of full surrender as a prerequisite to sanctification is
connected to the fact that Keswick’s argument against literal perfectionism is
untenable and contradictory given its own theological premises.  Keswick affirms that one must absolutely
surrender before sanctification can truly begin; that through an act of total
surrender and of faith in Christ for deliverance, one enters into a state wherein
he is free from all known sin; and that a Christian’s ability to obey (by
grace) and his obligation are coextensive. 
However, the majority of Keswick’s advocates deny literal sinless
perfection because, although “from the side of God’s grace and gift, all is
perfect, [yet] from the human side, because of the effects of the Fall, there
will be imperfect receptivity, and therefore imperfect holiness, to the end of
life.”[11]  The exact nature of this “imperfect
receptivity” is not defined, but since the Keswick theology defines man’s role
in sanctification as surrender and faith, the imperfect receptivity must
signify either imperfect surrender or imperfect faith.  If absolute surrender truly is required
before God’s grace even begins to effectively work in sanctifying the believer,
then a Keswick recognition that man’s Fall in Adam precludes his will from
making a truly absolute, prefect, sinless surrender would mean that
sanctification can never really begin at all. 
If an imperfect faith and surrender allows the believer to move through
progressive degrees of battle with sin to progressive degrees of spiritual
victory, so that the more perfect the believer’s surrender is, the more victory
over sin and spiritual strength the believer possesses, then the Keswick
doctrine that believers instantly flip-flop from a state of spiritual defeat,
carnality, and domination by sin to one of total victory by means of the
sanctification crisis is replaced with something closer to the classic doctrine
of sanctification, for victory over sin and surrender to the Lord become
progressive.[12]  Furthermore, if the believer’s ability is
truly equal to his obligation, then God’s “perfect . . . grace and gift” would
give him truly perfect ability, and there would be no reason why literal
sinless perfection would be impossible for the Christian.  After all, “God’s requirements cannot be
greater than his enablements”[13]—so
since God gives perfect grace, and the gift of “holiness [that He] requires of
His creatures . . . He first provides,”[14]
does not the literal perfection of God’s grace necessarily require that the Christian
can be literally sinless?  While one can
be happy that most advocates of the Keswick theology do not believe in the
literal perfectionism inherent in their theological position, nonetheless
Keswick opposition to absolute perfectionism is contradictory and incoherent.[15]

See here for this entire study.




[1]              E.
g., Mrs. Smith preached at the 1874 Broadlands Conference that through a “step
of faith,”  where the believer
“surrender[s] himself and trust[s] . . . we put ourselves into the hands of the
Divine Potter . . . [we] can do nothing [else]” (pgs. 124-125, The Life that is Life Indeed:  Reminiscences of the Broadlands Conferences,
Edna V. Jackson.  London:  James Nisbet & Co, 1910).  Broadlands taught that the “potential force
of the Holy Spirit” by such means becomes “the actual, when we are willingly receptive of His inflowing
powers.  We must be willing . . . [t]here
must be complete acquiescence” (pgs.
190-191, The Life that is Life
Indeed:  Reminiscences of the Broadlands
Conferences
, Edna V. Jackson. 
London:  James Nisbet & Co,
1910.  Italics reproduced from the
original.).  For Mrs. Smith, the
Broadlands Conference, and the Keswick Convention, the Holy Spirit falls
helpless before the sovereign human will, while Scripture teaches that the Holy
Spirit is the sovereign God who works to incline and renew the will through His
Almighty works of regeneration and progressive sanctification, leading men to
fall in worship before the Triune Jehovah, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
[2]              Pg. 112, So
Great Salvation
, Barabas.
[3]              In addition to the errors mentioned below, one wonders,
for example, if unbelievers in rebellion against God, such as Esau and the Pharoah
of the Exodus, were unresisting and quiet in the divine Potter’s hands before
He hardened them (Romans 9:18) and they were fitted for destruction (Romans
9:14-24).  While Keswick affirms the
Divine Potter “cannot” work until the clay acts a certain way, Scripture says
the Divine potter makes the clay what He wills by His own power:  “Hath not the potter power over the clay, of
the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?”
(Romans 9:21).
[4]              E. g., at the Oxford Conference Robert P. Smith
proclaimed:  “President Edwards’ teaching
of the affections governing the will [in, e. g., his The Religious Affections] I believe to be untrue.  I believe in the yet older saying [of the
Quietists Madame Guyon and Archbishop Fénelon], that ‘True religion resides in
the will alone’” (pg. 134,
Account
of the Union Meeting for the Promotion of Scriptural Holiness, Held at Oxford,
August 29 to September 7, 1874
. Chicago:  Revell, 1874; also pgs. 279, 331).  Nothing positive is said about the views of
Jonathan Edwards at the Oxford Convention, and nothing negative is said about
Madame Guyon, Archbishop Fénelon, or the Catholic Quietism of the Dark Ages.
[5]              For
example, Broadlands affirmed that men need to feel sorry for the questionably
sovereign God as He helplessly looks on and suffers when men rebel against
Him:  “Looking at the sins and sufferings
of men, we must remember God is suffering too, and we must have sympathy not
with men only, but with God” (pg. 175, The
Life that is Life Indeed:  Reminiscences
of the Broadlands Conferences
, Edna V. Jackson.  London: 
James Nisbet & Co, 1910).  Men
are not only to fulfill their duties to God, but also God supposedly has duties
to creatures that He must fulfill; indeed, “Jesus is the revelation of God
fulfilling His duty to His creatures” (pg. 213, Ibid).  Indeed, the Triune
God is not, it seems, self-sufficient, but creatures are necessary to Jesus
Christ:  “The Church, the body, is
necessary to Christ the Head” (pg. 210, Ibid).  The Keswick doctrine of Divine inability and
human ability was developed by Jessie Penn-Lewis and Evan Roberts into the
doctrine of the inability of God to Rapture the saints who have not entered
into the Highest Life, and by the Word of Faith movement into the doctrine of men
as gods.
[6]              Compare
Mrs. Smith’s exposition of the impotence and total inactivity of spiritual
blesings until individually activated by faith on pgs. 128-129, The Life that is Life Indeed:  Reminiscences of the Broadlands Conferences,
Edna V. Jackson.  London:  James Nisbet & Co, 1910.
[7]              E.
g., pg. 120, The Life that is Life
Indeed:  Reminiscences of the Broadlands
Conferences
, Edna V. Jackson. 
London:  James Nisbet & Co,
1910; pg. 26ff., Forward Movements,
Pierson.
[8]              Pgs. 109-110, So
Great Salvation
, Barabas.
[9]              Pg. 116-117, So
Great Salvation
, Barabas.
[10]             Pg. 74, So
Great Salvation
, Barabas.
[11]             Pg. 99, So Great
Salvation
, Barabas.
[12]             This problem with the Keswick theology has been pointed
out since the time of its invention.  For
example, in 1876 Thomas Smith pointed out this flaw in the Keswick doctrine as
explained by its founder, Hannah W. Smith:
Mrs.
Smith’s requirement of “entire consecration” as preliminary to sanctification .
. . [is] utterly subversive of the very doctrine that it is designed to
establish, subversive not only of the doctrine of holiness by faith, as that
doctrine is held by Mrs. Smith and her friends, but subversive of the doctrine
of holiness by faith, as held by the universal [body of believers belonging to]
Christ.  Be it distinctly noted that this
entire consecration is uniformly represented as preliminary to the obtaining of
holiness by faith, and as a necessary and indispensable condition thereto. . .
. Mrs. Smith . . . places this consecration absolutely before the exercise of
faith in Christ for sanctification, making no allusion to any aid to be
received from Christ, or any working or co-working of the Holy Spirit, in order
to the making of this consecration.  But
what in reality is consecration but sanctification?  What is entire consecration but perfect
holiness?  Either they are identical, or
consecration is the result of sanctification. 
In no possible sense can it be said truly that consecration goes before
and sanctification follows. . . . Mrs. Smith’s system is simply this—Make
yourself perfectly holy first, then go to Christ, believe that he will make you
perfectly holy, and he will do it.  Of
course she does not know that this is the meaning of her system; but all the
more is she blameworthy for putting herself forward as the teacher of a system
whose meaning she is incapable of comprehending. . . . [In the Keswick theology
people] are saved [only] by illogicality and inconsistency from the legitimate
fatal result of their erroneous beliefs.
              In another and quite a different
respect, all the [Keswick] writers . . . err, not by excess, but by defect, in
stating the doctrine of sanctification by Christ. . . . [I]n no one of the
[testimonies mentioned by them] was there any approach to [gradual and
progressive sanctification from the time of conversion.]  One was five years, another ten, another
twenty years living in undoubting assurance of pardon before adopting the
method of sanctification which they now advocate so strenuously.  But during these several intervals they had
each made some progress in holiness, a very unsatisfactory progress indeed, but
still some real progress.  But that
progress, such as it was, was effected, according to their present shewing, not
by that faith which they now inculcate, but by that striving which they now
condemn as legal and carnal.  According
to their view, then, there must be two distinct ways of sanctification—one far
better, indeed, than the other, by taking Christ by faith [alone] for sanctification;
the other inferior, indeed, but still real, by dispensing with Christ, and
simply striving.  Now this is a far less
evangelical and a far more legal doctrine than the orthodox, which maintains
that there is but one way of holiness, as there is but one way of righteousness;
and that Christ’s being made of God sanctification to his people, is as
exclusive of sanctification in any other way as his being made to them
righteousness is exclusive of justification in any other way.  In answer to this they would probably say
that, in the interval betwixt their first and second conversion, they did not
altogether reject Christ as their sanctification, but trusted partly to him and
partly to their own endeavours, and that so much of sanctification as they then
achieved was in virtue of the measure of faith which even then they
exercised.  If they say this, then it is
an important modification of their present system, quite different from what
they have said hitherto.  But more than
this, it will be fatal to their system, for it would utterly destroy the
analogy between justification and sanctification, for which they so strongly
contend.  For they will admit that he who
trusts partly to Christ and partly to himself for righteousness, does not,
while he so trusts, attain to righteousness at all; and by parity of reason, it
ought to follow that he who trusts partly to Christ and partly to himself for
holiness, must equally fail to attain any holiness at all. . . . It is enough
to point out that t[heir] system, as it now stands, utterly fails to account
for the admitted fact that some measure of holiness is attained by many
otherwise than as th[e] [Keswick] system prescribes, and that some measure was
attained by the present advocates of the system before they adopted it. (pgs.
263-264, “Means and Measure of Holiness,” Thomas Smith.  The
British and Foreign Evangelical Review
[April 1876] 251-280)
Unfortunately, although the
severe problems in the Keswick doctrine were pointed out from the time of its
inception, Keswick writers and agitators tend to be either unwittingly or
intentionally ignorant of critiques of their system of sanctification and
consequently continue to testify to and promulgate it, fatal errors and all.
[13]             Pg. 63, So Great
Salvation
, Barabas.
[14]             Pg. 88, So Great
Salvation
, Barabas.
[15]             Early opponents of the Higher Life theology noted “Mr.
Pearsall Smith’s . . . confused and confusing theology” (pg. 87, “The Brighton
Convention and Its Opponents.” London
Quarterly Review
, October 1875).

The Modern Fear or At Least Repulsion of Applying Scripture

Jesus and the Apostles, the New Testament authors, treat the Old Testament with authority and as having one meaning.  They do not treat scripture with any degree of interpretative latitude.  They also make certain application, applying the Bible with complete certitude.  God means one thing.  Then He doesn’t deny Himself.

The interpretation and application of scripture fits the reality of the world.  There is only one version of what has occurred from the beginning of creation until now, not two.  You don’t get to have reality be whatever you want it.  It really is what it is.  Only what it is.

People can have their own reality, their own interpretation, and their own application.  It’s all very flexible.  What’s certain is that people don’t want to be certain.  Uncertainty is the enemy of authority.  “I’m not sure” is a convenient excuse.

From the date of the founding of the Jamestown colony until now, there was a point in at least United States history where philosophy or belief and practice took a turn toward diminished confidence in applying the Bible to life and culture.  I’m not saying that nothing was unsettled in people’s minds.  That characterizes a sin-cursed world.  There will be doubt in a sin-cursed world.

Premodern thinking, however, saw truth, goodness, and beauty as certain.  The standard was an unwavering, single-minded, solid, stable vision.  God created a world, breathed a Word for that world, and fashioned a man to live in it.  Man could understand the world through the Word which He inspired for faith and practice.  It could be understood, known, believed, applied, lived, and practiced by faith.

Fear and repulsion of applying scripture always existed, but greatly multiplied with modernism.  The world opposes God’s Word.  With application comes scorn and persecution.  The nature of the flesh is to do what it wants to do.

We arrive today at music, dress, entertainment, and recreation, and believers can’t or better won’t apply the Bible like days past.  They don’t have the confidence, which starts with their uneasiness with scripture itself.  Rock music, as an example, could never have been contemplated for worship.  Now the Bible can’t be applied there.  If you do, you’re now considered adding to scripture or reading into it something it doesn’t say.  You can’t apply the Bible to music.  You can’t give any objective standard for dress.

God is not being honored because scripture is not being applied.  It isn’t being lived.  When it isn’t applied, it is being disobeyed.  God isn’t being loved.

An Analysis and Review of Kevin Bauder’s “Landmarkism”, pt. 6

Part One   Part Two   Part Three   Part Four   Part Five

Kevin Bauder begins the next section, entitled, “Alien Immersion and Rebaptism,” with the sentence, “Landmark Baptists insist that a proper administrator is essential for valid baptism.”  He sets up a strawman by saying that proper administrator means “the succession of baptisms that leads back to John the Baptist.”  Graves himself denies that definition.  Maybe there are churches and pastors today who say that’s a requirement.  I’m still saying I’ve never met one.  If they do believe that, they didn’t get it from Graves, because he wasn’t saying that.

What I say, which is essentially what Graves said, and what I know other men say, who are local only in their ecclesiology, is that proper authority or a proper administrator is needed to be valid baptism. Bauder starts the next paragraph with the statement, “All Baptists agree that invalid baptism is not genuine baptism at all.”  Bauder himself writes that baptism must be valid.  However, when he discusses valid baptism, he does not include proper authority.

Bauder doesn’t write this, but his universal church theory has a lot to do with acceptance of a baptism regardless of authority.  If the true church is the universal church, then someone out there can operate as a free agent without submitting to any church.  Someone could just starting baptizing people without any authorization, because he could claim that he was getting it directly from Jesus in a spiritual way.  This is not modeled in the New Testament.

Let’s for a moment for the sake of this discussion argue from the standpoint that authority or proper administrator don’t mean the ability to trace church succession back to the Jerusalem church.  On many occasions here I’ve written about proper authority.  It’s obvious that authority matters in the New Testament.  Jesus gave keys to Peter in Matthew 16.  Each of the seven messengers, what are pastors, in Revelation 2 and 3, are in Jesus’ right hand of authority.  Churches can bind and loose on earth and, therefore, in heaven.  Jesus speaks about possessing all authority when He mandates the Great Commission.

There is authority.  What is disobedience?  It is not obeying authority.  When John baptized, he baptized with authority.  The gospels make a big deal about his getting his authority to baptize from heaven.  Jesus traveled 75 miles or so to go to John to be baptized by someone who had authority.

Some of what I’m writing about here relates to the authority of scripture.  Are we regulated by scripture?  Are we regulated by biblical example?  If the New Testament speaks about how things are done, then we should assume that is how things are to be done.  When worship was and has been violated, men laid out the regulative principle of worship.  We know that methods should be regulated by scripture too.  Paul said that preaching was God’s ordained method for the gospel or salvation. Other means are not to be used.

The ordinance of baptism was given to the church.  The church has the authority to baptize.  It must be a church.  What is often called a church can dip below the standard of being a church.  When a church becomes apostate, it loses its authority.  Jesus isn’t welcome there any more.  The candlestick has gone out, the glory is departed.

Baptist churches have believed and believe that only Baptist churches today have divine authority.  I often call this “horizontal authority.”  The Bible remains an authority always in this world, what I call “vertical authority.”  A pastor, for instance, we see in a church has authority.  He can rebuke, like Paul told Titus, “with all authority” (Titus 2:15).  Hebrews 13:17 says, “obey them that have the rule over you.”  Pastors have rule.  That is horizontal authority.

It is not a matter of checking out to see if the baptisms are chain link.  It’s looking to see if someone has been baptized by a church.  The church must have authority.  Roman Catholicism has no authority.  It is apostate.  Protestant churches came out of Roman Catholicism, so they don’t have authority either.  What does that leave you with?  Baptisms must come from Baptist churches.  I look to see if a church was started by another church.  I’m suspect if it isn’t a Baptist church.  This is just following the example of scripture, being regulated by scripture, understanding how authority operates.  Scripture says authority is necessary.

When you read Graves, his concern was that Baptist churches had accepted Presbyterian baptism and Campbellite baptism.  A man sprinkled as an infant baptized someone, so the man baptizing wasn’t baptized.  He doesn’t have authority to baptize if he isn’t baptized.  I’m not going to explain the Campbellite, because that should be obvious.

Bauder spends an entire paragraph explaining how that baptizing someone a “second time,” rebaptism, confuses the gospel, like portraying a picture that someone lost his salvation.  He says it is heresy and sin to rebaptize, just because of alien immersion. The paragraph is an ignorant one.  It’s hard to see how that he could have been serious.  I believe he was, but it’s difficult.  It is rather simple if he spent a few moments, it would seem.  See, Bauder himself thinks that some baptisms are not valid.

To Bauder, baptisms are not valid if they are the wrong mode, recipient, or meaning.  So what would he do with those invalid baptisms?  Would he rebaptize?  Yes, he would.  Or else, he would say, like I would, a person wasn’t baptized in the first place.  It isn’t baptism if it is sprinkling.  It isn’t baptism if a person wasn’t saved.  Someone makes a profession as a small child, is baptized, later understands it was not a true profession, so this person is truly converted, and then is baptized.  He was never baptized in the first place.  It isn’t a “second baptism” to Bauder because the first one wasn’t valid.

Like Bauder believes baptisms are not valid, we believe that authority is another scriptural qualification for baptism.  The Bible teaches this.  Bauder leaves it out.  He doesn’t give good reason for leaving it out, because he doesn’t deal with the scriptural basis of authority, debunking that at all. He doesn’t get into the history either.  He relies pretty much on conventional wisdom and his own opinion, what I call, seat of the pants.  I could say that he is sinning by leaving it out.  He should stop sinning.  He is disobedient to the example of scripture.  Jesus went to authority.  Jesus gave authority to the church to baptize.

Bauder is selective or just loose about authority.  This is being disrespectful to God, to the Bible, and to the church.  It is careless with something really important.  I get why people don’t like authority. They like to free float and do their own thing without accountability. I get it.  Someone can behave in a more ecumenical fashion, to make people who teach and practice false doctrine to feel accepted, because he accepts their baptism.  It’s just sentimentalism.  It isn’t loving.  It’s also very confusing, because it devalues actual baptism.  Yes, I’m telling you what I really think (except it’s actually a little more harsh than this).

A person not baptized with proper authority is not baptized.  This was around before Graves and the 19th century.  Consider the 1689 London Baptist Confession:

Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are ordinances of positive and sovereign institution, appointed by the Lord Jesus, the only lawgiver, to be continued in his church to the end of the world. These holy appointments are to be administered by those only who are qualified and thereunto called, according to the commission of Christ.

Then consider the first Baptist confession in the American colonies, the Philadelphia Baptist Confession in 1742:

1. Baptism and the Lord’s Supper are ordinances of positive and sovereign institution, appointed by the Lord Jesus, the only lawgiver, to be continued in his church to the end of the world.  (Matt. 28:19, 20; 1 Cor. 11;26)  2. These holy appointments are to be administered by those only who are qualified and thereunto called, according to the commission of Christ.  (Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 4:1)

I can give a lot more historical evidence.  It’s all over the place.  When Bauder says that Baptists accept irregular baptism, that’s a newer concept, that comes after modernism began really taking its way in the world.  His position is not the historical position.  It’s the new one, the one that fits well with a universal church belief that is more concerned with getting along with more people, even with doctrinal and practical differences.

More to Come

Jack Chick Cartoon Tracts: Use or Not to Use?

The cartoon tracts drawn by Jack Chick are well known in fundamentalist circles.  Furthermore, there is no doubt that many of them have been read by unbelievers, and that out of the vast numbers of Chick tracts that have been passed out, people have, by the power of the Holy Spirit and through the instrumentality of the Word, come to repentance and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and been baptized into one of His churches, purposing to serve their Redeemer all their days.  In light of these facts, should churches use Chick tracts–are they God’s best for His people in tract distribution?  While one can rejoice in the good done by Chick tracts (Mark 8:38-39), churches would be better off using more Scriptural tracts than those published by Chick publications.  That is, churches should not use Chick tracts, but better gospel tracts, for reasons including the following:
1.) The Triune God produces repentance and faith in the lost through the power of the Word, not through pictures.
Scripture says:  “So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God” (Romans 10:17).  When God wrote the only specifically evangelistic book of the Bible, the Gospel of John (John 20:31), He did not include a single picture.  The lost are begotten by God’s will through the Word (James 1:18), but nothing of the kind is stated or implied concerning pictures.  Instead of using Chick tracts filled with many pictures, use tracts that plainly preach and explain the gospel, using many verses and making the truth clear for those who are willing to strive to enter the narrow gate (Luke 13:24).
2.) The pictures in Chick tracts too often displease God by teaching false doctrine.
Many Chick tracts contain pictures of God the Father, God the Son, and/or God the Holy Spirit, perhaps pictured as men sitting on three thrones with shining faces.  Such pictures are a violation of the Second Commandment (Exodus 20:4-6).  All pictures of Jesus Christ are forbidden by Scripture, even those in Chick tracts that (at least in this are accurate, 1 Corinthians 11:14) picture Christ with short hair.  (Please read “Images and Pictures of Jesus Christ Forbidden by Scripture” or the related resources on ecclesiology here for more on this topic.)  No Christian should pass out a Chick tract with an image of the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit, for such is idolatry.
Furthermore, many of the other pictures misrepresent Biblical truth.  For example, angels are regularly pictured with wings coming out of their backs in Chick tracts, but the Bible never states that angels–God’s messengers (Hebrew malak, Greek angelos)–have wings at all, much less that they have a pair coming out of their backs.  Demons are pictured with horns coming out of their heads, and often appear to be enjoying themselves, as if they could be happy in their rebellion, when the Bible states that they have no rest (cf. Matthew 12:43) even before they are cast into the lake of fire.  Such pictures–among others–in Chick tracts distort the truth, and distorting the truth does not help anyone come to Jesus Christ.
3.) The gospel is often muddied or unclear in Chick tracts.
Many Chick tracts have a lot more pictures in them than verses of Scripture.  Many Chick tracts teach that the lost are saved by asking Jesus to come into their hearts, when the Bible never records anyone asking Jesus into his heart nor gives the slightest hint that people are saved by asking Christ to come in.  The last page of every Chick tract (at least at this time as far as I can tell) contains the same message that allegedly is the gospel, which includes the misleading command:  “Through prayer, invite Jesus into your heart to become your personal Saviour,” and contains a prayer to repeat:  “I now invite Christ to come into my heart as my personal Saviour.”  Many godly men who have been deceived by this dangerous error can testify to the extreme danger of confusing the gospel in this way.  Even more importantly, it is not modeled by Christ and His Apostles or taught anywhere in the Old or New Testament.  The Bible often commands “repent ye, and believe the gospel,” but never “invite Jesus into your heart to become your personal Saviour.”
Furthermore, while some Chick tracts do mention repentance–which is very good, and churches should not pass out tracts that leave out repentance–many other Chick tracts do not command the lost to repent, which is unbiblical and a means of confusing the gospel.
4.) Chick tracts are too expensive.
At this time (late 2016), Chick tracts cost $0.17 each.  One could print detailed and careful gospel tracts with many Bible verses in them for far less than this.  One could print copies of God’s “gospel tract,” John’s Gospel, for about this price.  I would much rather give people detailed and careful gospel preaching with many verses than a tract with a small number of verses and many pictures, some of which are misleading.  The reason Chick tracts are comparatively expensive is because of all the pictures.  Why not give out copies of God’s evangelistic Book, the Gospel of John, with explanatory notes, or give out other detailed and careful presentations of the gospel, instead of spending all that money on pictures that are often not even Biblically accurate?
5.) Chick tracts can turn seekers off.
Chick tracts can support highly dubious conspiracy theories or contain serious factual errors.  Chick tracts claim that Roman Catholicism created Islam to advance Satan’s causeRoman Catholicism is a wicked, Satanic religion, and so is Islam, but the conspiracy advocated by Jack Chick simply is false, and such wild-eyed ideas will hinder Muslims from coming to Christ. For another example, their tract “Big Daddy” is supposed to refute evolution.  Of course, the Biblical account of creation is true and evolution is false, and Jack Chick’s “Big Daddy” tract contains a substantial amount of factually accurate information showing problems with evolution.  However, it also makes the claim that evolutionary professors do not know why protons can stick together within an atom–it says that atoms stick together because Jesus Christ is the Creator and Preserver.  While He is the Creator and Preserver, when the Chick tract denies the existence of the strong nuclear force (that force which holds atoms together in the providence of God) this tract will leave honest seekers who know a bit about science thinking that Christians must be fools.  Evolutionists already generally think creationists are misinformed fools–utilizing horrible non-science only helps confirm them in their opinion.  This gross factual error in this Chick tract actually kept me personally from becoming a young earth creationist for quite a long time, and it has doubtless put a stumbling block in the way of evolutionists who might otherwise have been open to the gospel.
One thing that the paragraph above is NOT saying is “Chick tracts turn seekers off because they are too strong and confrontational.”  Biblical preaching is very strong and regularly very confrontational (e. g., Matthew 23; Acts 2, 7).  Chick tracts are NOT wrong to strongly condemn false religions like Roman Catholicism and Islam.  Biblical, pointed warning is part of faithful gospel preaching.  They are not turning seekers off by boldly condemning false religions, but by misrepresenting the truth in the condemnation.
6.) Chick’s ministry is not under the authority of the pillar and ground of the truth, the New Testament Baptist church.
 
The doctrinal statement at chick.com teaches the serious error of the universal church, affirms nothing about water baptism at all, teaches a false doctrine of Spirit baptism instead of the historic Baptist and Biblical doctrine of Spirit baptism, says nothing about congregational church polity, about church authority or church succession, and contains other serious omissions, such as saying nothing about repentance.  Chick tracts call those practicing the truth “Protestants,” when the truth is practiced in full by non-Protestant Baptists (who are nevertheless thankful for whatever portions of the truth Protestants stand for.) I have no idea what kind of church Jack Chick went to when he was on this earth, and it is not easy to determine that information at chick.com.
7.) Chick.com contains other doctrinal and practical errors.
Chick.com affirms other false teachings.  While their tracts commendably stand for the truth of perfect preservation and King James Onlyism, they run to the dangerous and unbiblical (Matthew 5:18) extreme of placing the KJV over the perfectly preserved Hebrew and Greek words God directly spoke from heaven.  According to Chick, the “King James Version . . . [is] our final and absolute authority, above and beyond all other authorities on earth,” so if Jack Chick is correct, either God did not preserve His Hebrew and Greek words like He promised to, or there is now something better and more authoritative than what He preserved.  Such unbiblical extremism is a dangerous error.  There are others in Chick tracts–feel free to discuss them in the comment section.
But don’t Chick tracts get read?
I do not deny that some ungodly people like cartoons and will read a tract with a lot of pictures and only a little bit of God’s glorious Word who would not read a tract with a lot of Scripture and only a little bit of other stuff.  However, the point of a gospel tract is not that everyone will read it.  Christ taught in parables to hide the truth from those who did not care enough about it want it (Matthew 13:13).  A Biblical study of evangelistic methodology reveals that gospel tracts should have enough information in them so that a person who wants to be saved will understand the gospel and be able to turn from his sins to Christ in repentance and faith.  It is far more important that a gospel tract communicate the gospel carefully and clearly than that it is read by everyone.  If a person who does not care about the gospel and will only reject more light if he gets it will not read a tract with a lot of verses, in a certain way he is better off because he has not made his damnation worse by getting more light.  I am not saying that the goal needs to be to have a tract with tiny print on poor quality paper that nobody will ever want to read.  What I am saying is that Biblical evangelistic methods emphasize making the gospel clear and convicting, and trusting in the power of the Spirit through the Word.  This truth may seem foolish to the world, which prefers cartoons, but God saves the lost through the foolishness of preaching His Word (1 Corinthians 1), not through pictures originating with sinful men.
There are tracts that are worse than Chick tracts–do not use them.  There are also tracts that are much better than Chick tracts–use them.  Go to a local church Baptist tract printing ministry and use tracts like Do You Know You Have Eternal Life? and Prepare for Judgment, famous classic tracts such as “What Must I Do To Be Saved?” by John R. Rice, as well as pamphlets such as Bible Truths for Catholic Friends, Bible Truths for Lutheran Friends, Are You Worshipping Jehovah?, The Testimony of the Quran to the Bible, The Book of Daniel:  Proof that the Bible is the Word of God, and so on.  Word documents of many of these works can be downloaded and personalized for your Baptist church in the “All Content” page here. While I rejoice in the good that God has done through what preaching of the Word there is in Chick tracts, Bible-believing and practicing churches and Christians can and ought to do better.

Grace through the Word: the Lutheran and Reformed Doctrines Contrasted

A (relatively) short time ago, while working on other things, I was listening through the renowned Presbyterian theologian Charles Hodges’s Systematic Theology. Within that work, he has the following discussion about his (Reformed) view of the power and efficacy of the Word and the Lutheran view of the matter.  By reproducing the quotation below, I am not agreeing with or endorsing Hodge or his theology.  However, I wanted to reproduce it unedited and unchanged, and see what readers of this blog had to say about the doctrines affirmed and denied on this subject by Hodge as a Reformed theologian in contradistinction to what the Lutherans affirm.  In particular, what caught my attention was the difference between his Reformed view of the power of the Word–namely, that the Spirit in His sovereignty at times uses the Word in a greater way than at other times–versus the Lutheran view that this is not the case.  What do you think is the Biblical, and, therefore, we trust, the view that ought to be believed and practiced in Baptist churches–the Reformed view, the Lutheran view, or neither?  Do you have any Baptist historical theology that relates to this question that you would like to put in the comment section?  I look forward to hearing your Biblical comments and thoughts on this question.
The quotation from Hodge:
The Office of the Word as a Means of Grace


Christians then do not refer the saving and the sanctifying power of the Scriptures to the moral power of the truths which they contain; or to the mere coöperation of the Spirit in a manner analogous to the way in which God coöperates with all second causes, but to the power of the Spirit as a divine Person acting with and by the truth, or without it, as in his sovereign pleasure He sees fit. Although light cannot restore sight to the blind, or heal the diseases of the organs of sight, it is nevertheless essential to every exercise of the power of vision. So the Word is essential to all holy exercises in the human soul.
In every act of vision there are three essential conditions: 1. An object. 2. Light. 3. An eye in a healthful or normal state. In all ordinary cases this is all that is necessary. But when the object to be seen has the attribute of beauty, a fourth condition is essential to its proper apprehension, namely, that the observer have æsthetic discernment or taste natural or acquired. Two men may view the same work of art. Both have the same object before them and the same light around them. Both see alike all that affects the organ of vision; but the one may see a beauty which the other fails to perceive; the same object therefore produces on them very different effects. The one it delights, elevates, and refines; the other it leaves unmoved if it does not disgust him. So when our blessed Lord was upon earth, the same person went about among the people; the same Word sounded in their ears; and the same acts of power and love were performed in their presence. The majority hated, derided, and finally crucified Him. Others saw in Him the glory of the only begotten Son of God full of grace and truth. These loved, adored, worshipped, and died for Him. Without the objective revelation of the person, doctrines, work, and character of Christ, this inward experience of his disciples had been impossible. But this outward revelation would have been, and in fact was to most of those concerned, utterly in vain, without the power of spiritual discernment. It is clear, therefore, what the office of the Word is, and what that of the Holy Spirit is in the work of sanctification. The Word presents the objects to be seen and the light by which we see; that is, it contains the truths by which the soul is sanctified, and it conveys to the mind the intellectual knowledge of those truths. Both these are essential. The work of the Spirit is with the soul. That by nature is spiritually dead; it must be quickened. It is blind; its eyes must be opened. It is hard; it must be softened. The gracious work of the Spirit is to impart life, to open the eyes, and to soften the heart. When this is done, and in proportion to the measure in which it is done, the Word exerts its sanctifying influence on the soul.
It is a clear doctrine of the Bible and fact of experience that the truth when spiritually discerned has this transforming power. Paul was full of pride, malignity, and contempt for Christ and his Gospel. When the Spirit opened his eyes to behold the glory of Christ, he instantly became a new man. The effect of that vision—not the miraculous vision of the person of the Son of God, but the spiritual apprehension of his divine majesty and love—lasted during the Apostle’s life, and will last to all eternity. The same Apostle, therefore, teaches us that it is by beholding the glory of Christ that we are transformed into his image, from glory to glory, by the Spirit of the Lord. (2 Cor. 3:18.) Hence the Scriptures so constantly represent the heavenly state, as seeing God. It is the beatific vision of the divine glory, in all its brightness, in the person of the Son of God, that purifies, ennobles, and enraptures the soul; filling all its capacities of knowledge and happiness. It is thus that we are sanctified by the truth; it is by the spiritual discernment of the things of the Spirit, when He opens, or as Paul says, enlightens the eyes of our understanding. We thus learn how we must use the Scriptures in order to experience their sanctifying power. We must diligently search them that we may know the truths therein revealed; we must have those truths as much as possible ever before the mind; and we must pray earnestly and constantly that the Spirit may open our eyes that we may see wondrous things out of his law. It matters little to us how excellent or how powerful the truths of Scripture may be, if we do not know them. It matters little how well we may know them, if we do not think of them. And it matters little how much we think of them, if we cannot see them; and we cannot see them unless the Spirit opens the eyes of our heart.
We see too from this subject why the Bible represents it as the great duty of the ministry to hold forth the Word of life; by the manifestation of the truth to commend themselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. This is all they need do. They must preach the Word in season and out of season, whether men will hear, or whether they will forbear. They know that the Gospel which they preach is the power of God unto salvation, and that if it be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: in whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. (2 Cor. 4:4.) Paul may plant and Apollos water, but God only can give the increase.
Besides this general sanctifying power of the Word of God, when spiritually discerned, it is to be further remarked that it is the means of calling forth all holy thoughts, feelings, purposes, and acts. Even a regenerated soul without any truth before it, would be in blank darkness. It would be in the state of a regenerated infant; or in the state of an unborn infant in relation to the external world; having eyes and ears, but nothing to call its faculties of sight and hearing into exercise. It is obvious that we can have no rational feelings of gratitude, love, adoration and fear toward God, except in view of the truths revealed concerning Him in his Word. We can have no love or devotion to Christ, except so far as the manifestation of his character and work is accepted by us as true. We can have no faith except as founded on some revealed promise of God; no resignation or submission except in view of the wisdom and love of God and of his universal providence as revealed in the Scriptures; no joyful anticipation of future blessedness which is not founded on what the Gospel makes known of a future state of existence. The Bible, therefore, is essential to the conscious existence of the divine life in the soul and to all its rational exercises. The Christian can no more live without the Bible, than his body can live without food. The Word of God is milk and strong meat, it is as water to the thirsty, it is honey and the honeycomb.
The Lutheran Doctrine

This doctrine has already been briefly, and, perhaps, sufficiently discussed on a preceding page;1 it cannot, however, be properly overlooked in this connection. The Lutherans agree in words with Rationalists and Remonstrants, in referring the efficiency of the Word of God in the work of sanctification to the inherent power of the truth. But Rationalists attribute to it no more power than that which belongs to all moral truth; such truth is from its nature adapted to form the character and influence the conduct of rational creatures, and as the truths of the Bible are of the highest order and importance, they are willing to concede to them a proportionate degree of power. The Lutherans, on the other hand, teach,—First, that the power of the Word which is inherent and constant, and which belongs to it from its very nature as the Word of God, is supernatural and divine. Secondly, that its efficiency is not due to any influence of the Spirit, accompanying it at some times and not at others, but solely to its own inherent virtue. Thirdly, that its diversified effects are due not to the Word’s having more power at one time than at another; or to its being attended with a greater or less degree of the Spirit’s influence, but to the different ways in which it is received. Christ, it is said, healed those who had faith to be healed. He frequently said: “According to your faith be it unto you,” or “Thy faith hath saved thee.” It was not because there was more power in the person of Christ when the woman touched his garment, than at other times, that she was healed, but because of her faith. Fourthly, that the Spirit never operates savingly on the minds of men, except through and in the Word. Luther in the Smalcald Articles says: “Constanter tenendum est, Deum nemini Spiritum vel gratiam suam largiri nisi per verbum et cum verbo externo et præcedente, ut ita præmuniamus nos adversum enthusiastas, i.e., spiritus, qui jactitant se ante verbum et sine verbo Spiritum habere.”1 And in the Larger Catechism,2 he says: “In summa, quicquid Deus in nobis facit et operatur, tantum externis istius modi rebus et constitutionibus operari dignatur.” Luther went so far as to refer even the inspiration of the prophets to the “verbum vocale,” or external word.3

This divine power of the Word, however, is not, as before remarked, to be referred to the mere moral power of the truth. On this point the Lutheran theologians are perfectly explicit. Thus Quenstedt4 says: “Verbum Dei non agit solum persuasiones morales, proponendo nobis objectum amabile; sed vero, reali, divino et ineffabili influxu potentiæ suæ gratiosæ.” This influx of divine power, however, is not something occasional, giving the word a power at one time which it has not at another. It is something inherent and permanent. Quenstedt says:5 “Verbo Dei virtus divina non extrinsecus in ipso usu demum accedit, sed … in se et per se, intrinsice ex divina ordinatione et communicatione, efficacia et vi conversiva et regeneratrice præditum est, etiam ante et extra omnem usum.” And Hollaz6 says it has this power “propter mysticam verbi cum Spiritu Sancto unionem intimam et individuam.”
Professor Schmid, of Erlangen, in his “Dogmatik der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche,” quotes from the leading Lutheran theologians their views on this subject. Hollaz, for example, says that this “vis divina” is inseparably conjoined with the Word; that the Word of God cannot be conceived of without the Spirit; that if the Holy Spirit could be separated from the Word, it would not be the Word of God, but the word of man. Quenstedt says that the action of the Word and of the Spirit is one and indivisible. Baier says:1 “Nempe eadem illa infinita virtus, quæ essentialiter, per se et independenter in Deo est, et per quam Deus homines illuminat et convertit, verbo communicata est: et tanquam verbo communicata, divina tamen, hic spectari debet.” A distinction, says Quenstedt, is to be made between the natural instruments, such as the staff of Moses, or rod of Aaron, which God uses to produce supernatural effects, and those, as the Word and sacraments, which are “sua essentia supernaturalia.… Illa indigent novo motu et elevatione nova ad effectum novum ultra propriam suam et naturalem virtutem producendum; hæc vero a prima institutione et productione sufficienti, hoc est, divina et summa vi ac efficacia prædita sunt, nec indigent nova et peculiari aliqua elevatione ultra efficaciam ordinariam, jamdum ipsis inditam ad producendum spiritualem effectum.”2 That the Word is not always efficacious is not because it is attended by greater power in one case than another, but because of the difference in the moral state of those to whom it is presented. On this point Quenstedt says, “Quanquam itaque effectus Verbi divini prædicati nonnunquam impediatur, efficacia tamen ipsa, seu virtus intrinseca a verbo tolli et separari non potest. Et ita per accidens fit inefficax, non potentiæ defectu, sed malitiæ motu, quo ejus operatio impeditur, quo minus effectum suum assequatur.”3 A piece of iron glowing with heat, if placed in contact with anything easily combustible, produces an immediate conflagration. If brought in contact with a rock, it produces little sensible effect. So the Word of God fraught with divine power, when presented to one mind regenerates, converts, and sanctifies, and when presented to another leaves it as it was, or only exasperates the evil of its nature. It is true these theologians say that the operation of the Word is not physical, as in the case of opium, poison, or fire; but moral, “illustrando mentem, commovendo voluntatem,” etc. Nevertheless the illustration holds as to the main point. The Word has an inherent, divine, and constant power. It produces different effects according to the subjective state of those on whom it acts. The Spirit acts neither on them nor on it more at one time than at another.
Remarks

1. It is obvious that this peculiar theory has no support from Scripture. The Bible does indeed say that the Word of God is quick and powerful; that it is the wisdom of God and the power of God; and that it convinces, converts, and sanctifies. But so does the Bible say that Christ gave his Apostles power to work miracles; and that they went about communicating the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands, healing the sick, and raising the dead. But the power was not in them. Peter was indignant at such an imputation. “Why look ye so earnestly on us,” he said to the people, “as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?” If the Apostles’ working miracles did not prove that the power was in them, the effects produced by the Word do not prove that the power is in it.
2. This doctrine is inconsistent with the constant representations of the Scriptures, which set forth the Spirit as attending the Word and giving it effect, sometimes more and sometimes less; working with and by the truth as He sees fit. It is inconsistent with the command to pray for the Spirit. Men are not accustomed to pray that God would give fire the power to burn or ice to cool. If the Spirit were always in mystical, indissoluble union with the Word, giving it inherent divine power, there would be no propriety in praying for his influence as the Apostles did, and as the Church in all ages has ever done, and continues to do.
3. This theory cuts us off from all intercourse with the Spirit and all dependence upon Him as a personal voluntary agent. He never comes; He never goes; He does not act at one time more than at another. He has imbued the Word with divine power, and sent it forth into the world. There his agency ends. God has given opium its narcotic power, and arsenic its power to corrode the stomach, and left them to men to use or to abuse as they see fit. Beyond giving them their properties, He has nothing to do with the effects which they produce. So the Spirit has nothing to do with the conviction, conversion, or sanctification of the people of God, or with illuminating, consoling, or guiding them, beyond once for all giving his Word divine power. There it is: men may use or neglect it as they please. The Spirit does not incline them to use it. He does not open their hearts, as He opened the heart of Lydia, to receive the Word. He does not enlighten their eyes to see wondrous things out of the law.
4. Lutherans do not attribute divine power to the visible words, or to the audible sounds uttered, but to the truth which these conventional signs are the means of communicating to the mind. They admit that this truth, although it has inherent in it divine power, never produces any supernatural or spiritual effect unless it is properly used. They admit also that this proper use includes the intellectual apprehension of its meaning, attention, and the purpose to believe and obey. Yet they believe in infant regeneration. But if infants are incapable of using the Word; and if the Spirit never operates except in the Word and by its use, how is it possible that infants can be regenerated. If, therefore, the Bible teaches that infants are regenerated and saved, it teaches that the Spirit operates not only with and by the Word, but also without it, when, how, and where He sees fit. If Christ healed only those who had faith to be healed, how did He heal infants, or raise the dead?
5. The theory in question is contrary to Scripture, in that it assumes that the reason why one man is saved and another not, is simply that one resists the supernatural power of the Word and another does not. Why the one resists, is referred to his own free will. Why the other does not resist, is referred not to any special influence, but to his own unbiased will. Our Lord, however, teaches that those only come to Him who are given to Him by the Father; that those come who besides the outward teaching of the Word, are inwardly taught and drawn of God. The Apostle teaches that salvation is not of him that willeth or of him that runneth, but of God who showeth mercy. The Lutheran doctrine banishes, and is intended to banish, all sovereignty in the distribution of saving grace, from the dispensations of God. To those who believe that that sovereignty is indelibly impressed on the doctrines of the Bible and on the history of the Church and of the world, this objection is of itself sufficient. The common practical belief of Christians, whatever their theories may be, is that they are Christians not because they are better than other men; not because they coöperate with the common and sufficient grace given to all men; not because they yield to, while others resist the operation of the divine Word; but because God in his sovereign mercy made them willing in the day of his power; so that they are all disposed to say from the heart, “Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory.”
6. This Lutheran doctrine is inconsistent with the experience of believers individually and collectively. On the day of Pentecost, what fell upon the Apostles and the brethren assembled with them? It was no “verbum vocale;” no sound of words; and no new external revelation. The Spirit of God Himself, enlightened their minds and enabled them to remember and to understand all that Christ had taught, and they spoke every man, as the Spirit (not the Word) gave them utterance. Here was a clear manifestation of the Spirit’s acting directly on the minds of the Apostles. To say that the effects then exhibited were due to the divine power inherent in the words of Christ; and that they had resisted that power up to the day of Pentecost, and then yielded to its influence, is an incredible hypothesis. It will not account for the facts of the case. Besides, our Lord promised to send the Spirit after his ascension. He commanded the disciples to remain in Jerusalem until they were imbued with power from on high. When the Spirit came they were instantly enlightened, endowed with plenary knowledge of the Gospel, and with miraculous gifts. How could the “verbum vocale” impart the gift of tongues, or the gift of healing. What according to the Lutheran theory is meant by being full of the Holy Ghost? or, by the indwelling of the Spirit? or, by the testimony of the Spirit? or, by the demonstration of the Spirit? or, by the unction of the Holy One which teaches all things? or, by the outpouring of the Spirit? In short, the whole Bible, and especially the evangelical history and the epistles of the New Testament, represents the Holy Spirit not as a power imprisoned in the truth, but as a personal, voluntary agent acting with the truth or without it, as He pleases. As such He has ever been regarded by the Church, and has ever exhibited himself in his dealings with the children of God.
7. Luther, glorious and lovely as he was—and he is certainly one of the grandest and most attractive figures in ecclesiastical history—was impulsive and apt to be driven to extremes.1 The enthusiasts of his age undervalued the Scriptures, pretending to private revelations, and direct spiritual impulses, communicating to them the knowledge of truths unrevealed in the Bible, and a rule of action higher than that of the written Word. This doctrine was a floodgate through which all manner of errors and extravagances poured forth among the people and threatened the overthrow of the Church and of society. Against these enthusiasts all the Reformers raised their voices, and Luther denounced them with characteristic vehemence. In opposition to their pretensions he took the ground that the Spirit never operated on the minds of men except through the Word and sacraments; and, as he held the conversion of sinners to be the greatest of all miracles, he was constrained to attribute divine power to the Word. He was not content to take the ground which the Church in general has taken, that while the Word and sacraments are the ordinary channels of the Spirit’s influence, He has left himself free to act with or without these or any other means, and when He makes new revelations to individuals they are authenticated to others by signs, and miracles, and divers gifts; and that in all cases, however authenticated, they are to be judged by the written Word as the only infallible rule of faith or practice; so that if an Apostle or an angel from heaven should preach any other gospel than that which we have received, he is to be pronounced accursed. (Gal. 1:8.) “We are of God:” said the Apostle John, “he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.” (1 John 4:6.) The Scriptures teach that not only the Holy Spirit, but also other spirits good and evil have access to the minds of men, and more or less effectually control their operations. Directions, therefore, are given in the Bible to guide us in discriminating between the true and false.
The power of individual men, who appear in special junctures, over the faith and character of coming generations, is something portentous. Of such “world controllers,” at least in modern times, there are none to compare with Martin Luther, Ignatius Loyola, and John Wesley. Though so different from each other, each has left his impress upon millions of men. Our only security from the fallible or perverting influence of man, is in entire, unquestioning submission to the infallible Word of God.
1 See vol. ii. p. 656 f.
1 ii. viii. 3: Hase, Libri Symbolici, 1846, p. 331.
2 iv. 30; Hase, p. 540.
3 See Smalcald Articles, ii. viii. 10, 11: “Quare in hoc nobis est, constanter perseverandum, quod Deus non velit nobiscum aliter agere, nisi per vocale verbum et sacramenta, et quod, quidquid sine verbo et sacramentis jactatur, ut spiritus, sit ipse diabolus. Nam Deus etiam Mosi voluit apparere per rubum ardentem et vocale verbum. Et nullus prophets, sive Elias, sive Elisæus, Spiritum sine decalogo sive verbo vocali accepit.” Hase, p. 333.
4 Theologia Didactico-Polemica, I. iv. ii. quæst xvi. ἔχθεσις, 4; edit. Leipzig, 1715, p. 248.
5 Ibid. I. iv. ii. quæst. xvi. fontes solutionum, 7; p. 268.
6 Examen Theologicum Acroamaticum. iii. ii. 1, quæst. 4; edit. Leipzig, 1763, p. 992.
1 Compendium Thelogiæ Positivæ, Prolegg. II. xxxix. d; edit. Frankfort and Leipzig, 1739, p. 106.
2 Quenstedt, Theologia, I. iv. ii. quæst. xvi. ἔχθεσις, 7, ut supra, p. 249.
3 Ibid. quæst. xvi. 9.
1 No one knows Luther who has not read pretty faithfully the five octavo volumes of his letters, collected and edited by De Wette. These exhibit not only his power, fidelity, and courage, but also his gentleness, disinterestedness, and his childlike simplicity, as well as his joyousness and humour.
 Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology, vol. 3, 476–485.

Distinctions in Churches and Characteristics of Churches: I Know What Distinguishes Ours

When I talk to most others about our church, I characterize it with the Lord Jesus Christ, His identity. We deny ourselves, take up our cross and follow Jesus.  I might explain the Trinity.  I could talk about a Christian worldview, where God is separate from and not part of His creation.  The world has been ruined by sin, but redemption is found in Jesus Christ and our lives and future are wrapped up in Him.  God is loving, but He is also holy and just, and sin must be punished.  Jesus died for us.  We can’t be saved by works, but through faith in Christ.

Our church has unity around the truth.  We love God and we love our neighbor.  We want to obey the Great Commission, making disciples, true worshipers of God.  We are a congregational form of church government with authoritative, not authoritarian leadership, building up the people in the faith through careful exposition of scripture.  The pastor leads, feeds, and protects.  We are historic Baptists.  We believe in the sufficiency of the Word of God. Those are what characterize our church, how our church could be described.

However, someone might park on what distinguishes our church from other churches.  Reformation era Baptists wrote the Schleitheim Confession in 1527 to distinguish themselves from the Protestants and the state church, not from other religions.  It is a short confession, because it is meant to distinguish.  It is a list of distinctions.  Those Baptists agreed a lot on certain matters with certain of the Protestants. They wouldn’t of argued on all of those things, but they found there were distinctions that didn’t characterize them, but distinguished them.  The Schleitheim Confession doesn’t make a statement about the deity of Christ.  Of course, Michael Sattler believed Jesus was God.

Baptists have also distinguished themselves by producing a list of historic “Baptist distinctives.”  Mark Dever started 9 Marks as a list of the distinctions of what they consider to be healthy churches.  I wrote several years ago that 9 Marks were not enough.  I like all 9 of them.  They are not enough though.  Several more should be included without which the merely 9 Marks is disobedient.

Many churches today distinguish themselves by their gimmicks.  In our area, three mega churches compete by pandering to people.  They distinguish themselves with their pragmatism.  All three of them know they are full of unsaved people.  When they lure people to their churches they use temporal and self-gratifying means.
What characterizes our church is that we are serious about the gospel.  We are serious about spreading it, explaining it, and defending it.  You would know that if you attended our church.  Our people testify of preaching the gospel to many people every week.  It is who we are.  We are serious about our precision with the gospel and how we deal with people using the gospel.  The gospel is at the forefront.  Even when we deal with someone’s Christian life, it centers on the gospel.  They love the life they live out of the gospel.
If you were in our church, you would know that preaching and worship are important to us.  Everything centers on the Word of God.  People actually do talk about and discuss the Bible all the time at our church.  That is a regular focus of our church.  We fulfill New Testament elements of worship with reverence toward God.
When someone is saved through the preaching of the gospel, we immediately begin discipleship.  We go at least thirty weeks.  It’s very doctrinal — practical too — but majors on doctrine.  It doesn’t even mention what others would say distinguishes me and our church.
Some churches are serious about a message that is different than the gospel, because they are mainly about methodology.  It is one new fangled thing after another.  You can tell that you are being handled the moment you walk in.  It is a type of club more so than it is a church.  Everything has some angle toward getting and keeping you.  They promote their programs and what would entice an unbelieving person in a fleshly way.
With everything that I’ve said so far, I know that certain beliefs and practices of our church distinguish us from a relatively small group to begin with.  I haven’t chosen what distinguishes our church.  Those distinctions have chosen us.  It is very much parallels the quotation in 1864 from Elizabeth Charles in her book, Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family (p. 276):

If I profess, with the loudest voice and the clearest exposition, every portion of the truth of God except precisely that little point which the world and the devil are at that moment attacking, I am not confessing Christ, however boldly I may be professing Christianity. Where the battle rages the loyalty of the soldier is proved; and to be steady on all the battle-field besides is mere flight and disgrace to him if he flinches at that one point.

What distinguishes our church is the portion of the truth of God, which the world and the devil are at that moment attacking.  We are distinguished by what people attack us for. We answer.  They attack some more.  In those areas, other churches have folded.  They are biblical and historical teachings, but they are diminishing from the pressure of the world and the devil.  We stand out because we haven’t stopped believing and practicing in those very areas.

Our church separates from other churches. We practice ecclesiastical separation.  We practice it because the Bible teaches it, but many churches do not, so that distinguishes us.  Even though it doesn’t characterize us or describe us, it is what distinguishes us from other churches that might even be conservative in their theology.

Besides being separatists, I know that what really sets us apart are five or six other traits.  I have no control over these being distinctions.  They are distinctions.  As time goes on, others may be added to these because these are where the battle rages.  At one time, they would not have distinguished us at all.  Many believed and practiced in certain ways like we do.  That has changed.
You might just be a biologist, but if you believe in creation as a professor at a state university, that’s not what will distinguish you.  Biology is what describes you or characterizes you, but it is not a distinction.  Others are biologists, but you are a creationist too, so now it is creationism is how you are distinguished, because you don’t flinch at that one point.
I’ve been told very many times that we have a very loving, friendly, unified church.  People notice it. However, I’ve not been known for that in most places.  In other places, I’m known by what distinguishes us from other people closer to who we are.
The list is really pretty simple today, and not necessarily in this order.  We use the King James Version.  Our music is holy, reverent, and conservative.  We sing psalms out of a psalter.  We go door-to-door evangelizing and are aggressive at our evangelism.  Our people wear modest clothing, and we keep designed distinctions between men (pants) and women (skirts and dresses) in attire.  We are local only in our ecclesiology.  We are unaffiliated so we don’t support mission board missionaries or utilize parachurch organizations like Christian colleges, universities, or camps.  We practice personal separation.  We use no worldly methodology.  That’s about it.
You could probably shrink the above list as far as what people would call us.  Personally, I look for some other factors in a more serious way regarding others, but these are what people are serious about us.  They would say what characterizes us is that we’re hyper separatists, King James Onlyists, and probably legalists, the latter because of the dress and music.  One of the Rick Warren style churches would call us a “ball and chain” church (not to our face, only in the ads).  I believe we have true liberty in Christ and the ball and chain is around the people of that church.
I would say we are biblical in belief and practice.  If the Bible teaches it, that’s what we want to believe and practice.  We are open to change, if we see it in the Bible.  Besides that, we’re studying our Bible, preaching the gospel everywhere, and doing serious discipleship. 

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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