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WHAT’S WRONG WITH VICTORIA’S SECRET MODELS? part two

Read Part One.

Was part one of this two part series tongue-in-cheek?   In one way, yes.  I think there is something wrong with Victoria’s Secret models.  I do.  Most fundamentalists and maybe even a majority of evangelicals would say they’re wrong too, but what I wrote is what they should say, if they were consistent.  They don’t tell you what modesty is.  They either don’t know what it is or they can’t say.  They can’t say because either they don’t want to offend anyone, they think it might cause disunity, it might hurt some bigger, more important issue, or because they think it would be a detriment to church growth.  Or, they really don’t think there are any visible, external standards of modesty.

Really.  What is the Victoria’s Secret model not covering that is supposed to be covered?  Exactly what?  The evangelical and fundamentalist no longer have a standard for modesty.   If they do, I’d like to know.  But they don’t.  It’s relative.   They don’t want to judge.  They can’t judge.  Everyone really can dress like they want.  And if they can’t, what are you going to tell them?  There’s nothing to say.  Scripture isn’t definitive.  It’s all very subjective.

People come to mind when I write this — some I’ve had interaction with recently.  Fred Butler.  Dissidens at Remonstrans.  Bob Hayton.  Bob Bixby.  Steve Davis.  Will Dudding.  Webb Bailey.  Joel Tetreau.  Phil Johnson.  I know there are men far worse than some of these on these issues.  They’re just who I think of first.  Someone will say, “Wow, Kent, you’ve just smeared men who would definitely not approve of Victoria’s Secret models.”  I don’t think they would approve.  They would say they don’t approve.  I don’t think they have any legitimate reason to disapprove.  Just keep reading.  The following particular statement said to me recently sticks out:

The answer to that is never going to be across the board for everyone and in every place. Even at our best effort, we cannot know what God has not revealed to us directly.

Here are some other applicable verbiage:

It’s really a matter of conscience.

They minimize the Gospel by means of excessive separation. In elevating every lesser thing to the position of a hill to die on, they make the Gospel and the core fundamental doctrines which comprise it, just another thing to fight over.

That being said, I think that doctrinal issues, and the teaching in Scripture about loving the brethren and welcoming one another, should challenge us to be accepting of a variety of styles and forms and seek to minister to a variety of generations and people types in and through a shared, blended worship style.

Not at all to digress, my point for writing about Victoria’s Secret models was for consideration of what people call “cultural issues.”  You’ve got Bible teachings.  They have to be applied.  They’re applied in and to the culture, but now they’ve become impossible to apply to the culture any more because of evangelical and fundamentalist gobbledygook that’s an obvious result of postmodernism.  Almost nothing is sacred any more.

A lot of the Bible has to be applied to culture without any explanation how.  Scripture assumes you will know.  I call this “truth in the real world.”  God’s Word implies certain knowledge without definition, because God expects us to know.  And we do know.  We know that we know, because God said it.  History illustrates that we know.  Christians have practiced scripture for millennia with some record and tradition that says people knew what they were doing.  Those details of application allow you to easily point out what’s wrong with Victoria’s Secret models.

Evangelicals and fundamentalists want to convince you that you can’t know any more.  You can’t be certain.  You’ve got an overly regulated conscience.   Too many scruples.   You’re tilting at windmills.   Projecting your own fearfulness on others.  You’re a weaker brother.    Many more.  So that maybe you’re thinking they might be right.   Maybe whatever it is, is just a feeling, an illegitimate one, that you’ve been harboring most of your life in a deceived fashion, so that Victoria’s Secret models are not the problem — you are.   You hear that you’ve just got to learn to let it go and relax.  In essence, they are saying that either the old applications were wrong or now are outmoded.   They’ve got none to replace those old ones, so really those passages don’t even apply any more.  They don’t mean anything, if you take what these people say is true.  What’s ironic is they know, they know, you’re wrong.  A burst of certainty.  They’re sure you’re wrong about being sure about the application of scripture to culture.  So what’s right?  “I don’t know.  But I’m sure you’re not.”

Let’s take Victoria’s Secret models again as an example.  What specific verses of scripture give anything definitive about what is wrong with how they dress or undress?  Almost all evangelicals can’t tell you one.  I’m not talking about an unwholesome infatuation with their bodies, or something like that, that is, a psychological problem that will be damaging to their spirit.  I’m referring to how much of body parts shouldn’t be exposed.  Most fundamentalists have nothing to tell you either.

I’ve got a thought.  The evangelicals and the fundamentalists are the real legalists in this, or at least how they use the word “legalist.”  What do I mean?  I mean that they get their “standard” relative to the world.  They think they’re better because they are more modest than a Victoria’s Secret model.  Let’s say the Bible has a definitive standard that the Victoria’s Secret model doesn’t keep.  Obviously.  However, you the evangelical or fundamentalist are not keeping the standard either.  But you’re closer to the standard, which makes you right.  Does it?  Are you better because you don’t blow the standard as badly?   You lie.  You just don’t lie as much.   They wear smaller amounts of clothing than your shorts or tank top.  You wear a tight little swimsuit and they wear a string bikini.  This is the sides of the scale method of righteousness.  You weigh your modesty against a Victoria’s Secret model and win, so you’re OK.  It’s like the works salvation person who weighs his righteousness against a serial killer.  If they have any scruples of modesty at all, this is how evangelicals usually go about them, and now most fundamentalists do too.

Does that mean the Bible has nothing to say about how Victoria’s Secret models dress?  No.  God’s Word is clear enough.  But evangelicals and fundamentalists are no longer comfortable with drawing any lines.  They might have a personal standard, but they can’t agree that it is anything you could require of anyone else.

In effect, you can’t practice scripture any more.  Too ambiguous.  And with that, God can’t and won’t be honored and obeyed.  But like Jason Collins, the homosexual NBA basketball player, you still call yourself a Christian.  Wait a minute.  You wouldn’t say homosexuality is right, nothing like that.  No, you’re still saying that’s bad, because on your sliding scale, that’s still bad.  You say, “The Bible is clear about homosexuality.”  Yeah.  It was also clear about Victoria’s Secret’s models at one time too.

My Biblical Take on RAM

When I say RAM, I’m not talking about random-access memory, but about what is called Religious Affections Ministries, which is essentially Scott Aniol, with some help from a few like-minded men he has recruited to help with blog posts.  Scott has written at least two books on the subject of worship, and one of them is required reading in a class I have taught.  Recently online a RAM truckload of criticism has been dumped on RAM (so far here and here), which RAM has answered (so far here and here).  There are a lot of background occurrences that have stirred this recent flurry of conflict, so I’m going to weigh in on everything, because I have some analysis that could be helpful, I believe (after I started writing this, I noticed that Aaron Blumer has provided a pretty good background for the conflict here).

What’s Good About RAM
The Lord created us for (Rev 4:11; Is 43:6-7) and then saved us for worship (John 4:23-24).   If we’re not actually worshiping, then we’re missing the point.  Most do miss that point today.  RAM has some of the best written arguments for traditional or conservative corporate worship.  The RAM guys are good on this (recently the writings of David De Bruyn).  You would do well to read much of what they write.  They are not the only ones that are thinking about it (see here, here, here, and here, for instance), but here is a center that is almost entirely dedicated to that one thing, so it is a go-to place for it.  RAM has added to my thinking about worship, myself already having written a book on music and worship in 1996 (still available).   I agree with a good portion of RAM writings on music and worship, and they do give some well-thought-through talking points in the debate, sometimes called worship wars.
What I have written here about RAM is almost exclusively the good that you will get out of it.  That is a lot of good, as I see it, because it can help you get your head screwed on straight about worship.  What you’ll also find, if you read them, is that they are extremely civil, too much so in my opinion.  They are very, very nice about it.  They likely believe in being this way, but they also know who they’re dealing with.  People are really, really not going to like what they say in the environment in which we live.  What I’ve found in the short time RAM has existed is that people generally don’t interact with them about their point of view.  Maybe they read them silently without comment, but it seems like Scott Aniol and RAM get ignored by most.  People don’t care and it doesn’t matter.  They are viewed in a very marginal way by most.  Now they are getting attacked and they are also receiving more attention as a result, which I believe is good overall.
I’m usually a big defender of RAM, almost everywhere, despite their zero defense of me, because I believe in what they are writing.  They are usually getting attacked for something I believe is right and correct, so I have defended them and will likely continue to do so.  I haven’t read one good argument against what they say.  None.  Those opposing their point of view are spiritually, intellectually, biblically, and any other possible good way inferior to what they say.
What’s Bad About RAM

As you read what I’m about to say bad about RAM, you might wonder how I could be in such agreement with them and yet think there is so much bad.  I’m going to write more bad about them than good, and I’m doing so for a hopeful future for the RAM people.  RAM and I have a very similar view of corporate worship, the worship of a church, but they generally look askance at me, because I use the King James Version and I’m not a Calvinist.  I also criticize people that Scott likes sometimes.  I don’t criticize because I don’t like them, but because I do.  I want them to change.  That itself is part of my religious affections ironically.  Edwards’s book was a criticism.  From my observation, Scott Aniol far more likes associations with certain Charismatics and Southern Baptists and evangelicals, than he would with me, even though I’ve got far more in common with him on his primary topic.   And yet I still like RAM for what they have that’s good.  We can take the teaching of Jesus in Mark 9:40 as it relates to what RAM teaches, that is, “For he that is not against us is on our part.”
To start, RAM should be RA, because it isn’t a ministry.   Biblical ministry, so all ministry, operates within a church and under the authority of a single church.  RAM is parachurch, so it can’t be a ministry.  As a result, even though Scott writes so many good things, it will be worthless for him for eternity.  Like Old Testament worship couldn’t operate separate from Israel, ministry in the New Testament fits only in the church.  It’s all we see in the NT.   He operates without authority.  RAM is wood, hay, and stubble, because of that, because it is not building with biblical material.   It is another ox-cart with good intentions, I’m sad to say.  If it were just Scott Aniol’s blog, I’d say something different, but it’s his “ministry.”  Service to God is acceptable to God when it is regulated by His Word.  RAM isn’t.  It should stop calling itself a “ministry.”  Even if Scott sees this way of operating as what’s best, easiest for him to maneuver, and to accomplish what he wants, he’s wrong.  It undermines his message in ways that I’ll deal with later.  Scott, however, is likely just following his own ecclesiology in doing it the way he’s doing it.  It’s wrong.  Most in the RAM camp will likely just roll their eyes at this paragraph.  I say they do that at their own peril.  They ought to listen.

Now Scott Aniol has joined a Southern Baptist Church and is an elder there, while teaching at a Southern Baptist seminary, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (I had already written about this here).   When I think about Scott’s doing of this, I could see how he could justify it to himself.  The seminary is an academic setting, so it doesn’t count as “fellowship.”  It’s academia.  It’s a new fundamentalist argument regarding separation.  He has priorities for a church.  Calvinist.  Liturgical.  Conservative.  He’s found that in his new church.  He subordinates the SBC cooperative program, the lack of separation, and even faulty eschatology to those priorities.  I’m guessing that if the church was Calvinist, Liturgical, Conservative, and King James Only, the latter would be a deal breaker.  It’s how it works today.  Many people function like Scott is, which isn’t an excuse.  There are churches around with a better hermeneutic and better separation, but I believe Scott is choosing where he thinks he can worship God the best, according to his view of the world.  How Scott is practicing should not offend most of his critics.  He’s taking a fundamentalist and gospel-centered approach.  His church is right on the fundamentals and the gospel, so the other things don’t matter so much as it relates to his understanding of unity.  That he’s getting criticized by those as being inconsistent doesn’t make any sense to me.

So then why do I think that being SBC is wrong?  Here’s why.  SBC is rife with false worship and so Scott fellowships with it.  The cooperative program means he’s in fellowship with it.  He’s indifferent in his separation.  That dishonors and disrespects God in contradiction to Scott’s stated philosophy.    When criticism points at Northland for its new worship philosophy, it blows up in Scott’s face.  They can hardly criticize Northland when Scott has chosen to be some place else that is worse.

All the problems above stem mainly from a faulty ecclesiology.  They see the true church as all believers, even though that’s not how it reads in the New Testament.  Because of that, they see a necessity of unity with all believers.  This means they rank doctrines and make their decisions of fellowship based upon their priorities.  The Bible doesn’t teach this.  God is One and doesn’t contradict Himself.  A biblical theology will be internally consistent.  It can be because the same God wrote it.  A universal church belief results in all the contradictions.  Some of the liturgy favorable to RAM looks Protestant and Catholic over on the formalistic side of professing Christianity.  I’m not against liturgy, intentional worship, planning for an excellent offering to God like a well-planned and then well-served meal.  I see too much Protestant and therefore Catholic influence on RAM that parallels with its ecclesiology.  If RAM can’t or won’t separate, it will never be able to preserve biblical worship.  It will be a short-lived mini-movement in a very small branch of fundamentalism.

RAM is selectively culturally conservative.  I’ve harped on this for years now.  If you are going to take a consistent world view, that starts with one God, and, therefore, one truth, goodness, and beauty, you will look at more than music.  I’m sure that the RAM guys are more conservative than most of fundamentalism all the way around on cultural issues, but they aren’t in a few obvious ways.   Modern versions and gender neutral dress clash with their foundational world view.  It’s not consistent.

One Bible with one set of Words is one truth.  That fits with one God.   This is the view of historic, conservative Christianity.   I see the RAM clash with this as a bow to modernity.  Designed gender distinctions in dress, the way biblical churches always practiced, relates to one goodness.  Goodness doesn’t change.  If our culture had designed into its changes a new definition of male or female dress, I could understand a change, but it hasn’t.  It has erased the distinction as a bow to modernity.  This is not conservative Christianity.  RAM does not practice a consistent world view.  This makes RAM less credible to me.  It’s not a faithful, premodern practice.

Conclusion

Nevertheless, despite my criticisms, I want to reiterate the value of RAM.  The truths will edify you and lead you to more biblical thinking on worship.  There’s very little online of which you can accept everything, but for the one emphasis at RAM, you will be helped greatly.

“The just shall live by faith”— A Study of the Relationship of Faith to Salvation in its Justifying, Sanctifying, and Glorifying Fulness, part 10

The New Testament
indicates that Abraham received life when he believed[i] God,[ii]
for the just shall live by faith.[iii]  The verb believe is used[iv]
of receiving revelation[v]
and of the moment of saving belief in the gospel and in the Christ who is
revealed therein, through which sinners become the people of God.[vi]  Such saving faith always leads to
continuing faith[vii] in God
through Christ by means of the Word, for when God gives the lost saving faith,
He will continue to give them faith.[viii]  That is, by means of the exercise of
saving faith in Christ at the moment of conversion and regeneration, the lost
become those who are believers, those who are believing ones.[ix]  They believe at a point in time, with
the result that they continue to believe.[x]  Their belief is not simply intellectual
assent, but a whole-hearted committal, surrender, and entrusting of their
entire persons to Christ as the Son of God and their own personal Savior,[xi]
being assured that He will keep His promise to save all those who in this
manner come to Him.[xii]  In contrast, the unconverted are in a
state of unbelief[xiii] in
Christ.[xiv]  While they can make superficially
positive responses to Christ,[xv]
they refuse to entrust themselves to Him[xvi]
and believe the gospel[xvii]
because they reject the testimony to Him of the Word.[xviii]
The adjective faithful/believing[xix] illustrates the Biblical continuity between the initial
act of faith in conversion and the continued believing of the regenerate and
the related identity of those who have believed in Christ and those who are
faithful to Him.  God[xx]
and Christ[xxi] are
faithful, many individual Christians[xxii]
and groups of Christians[xxiii]
are specified as being faithful, and all those who believe[xxiv]
are the faithful.[xxv]  While there are certainly degrees of
faithfulness, and indwelling sin is present and ever active in the regenerate,
nonetheless all Christians are specified as faithful, and no text indicates that any believer is unfaithful.[xxvi]  On the contrary, only those who are
lost are specified by the adjective unfaithful or unbelieving.[xxvii]  The faithful are all those who have
received spiritual grace, been adopted into God’s family, and consequently
become church members, rather than only a subcategory of the church or a
subclass of Christian.[xxviii]  The faithful are those who enter the
everlasting kingdom rather than burning in hell,[xxix]
and those who receive the crown of life and who will be with the Lamb rather
than being separated from Him forever.[xxx]  Those who come to believe in Christ are
made, by supernatural grace, into those who will continue to entrust themselves
to Him.  God makes them into those
who are characteristically faithful, rather than being unfaithful.

This post is part of the complete study here.
TDR


[i]
pisteu/w
The verb appears 248 times in the New Testament: Matthew 8:13; 9:28;
18:6; 21:22, 25, 32; 24:23, 26; 27:42; Mark 1:15; 5:36; 9:23–24, 42; 11:23–24,
31; 13:21; 15:32; 16:13–14, 16–17; Luke 1:20, 45; 8:12–13, 50; 16:11; 20:5;
22:67; 24:25; John 1:7, 12, 50; 2:11, 22–24; 3:12, 15–16, 18, 36; 4:21, 39,
41–42, 48, 50, 53; 5:24, 38, 44, 46–47; 6:29–30, 35–36, 40, 47, 64, 69; 7:5,
31, 38–39, 48; 8:24, 30–31, 45–46; 9:18, 35–36, 38; 10:25–26, 37–38, 42; 11:15,
25–27, 40, 42, 45, 48; 12:11, 36–39, 42, 44, 46–47; 13:19; 14:1, 10–12, 29;
16:9, 27, 30–31; 17:8, 20–21; 19:35; 20:8, 25, 29, 31; Acts 2:44; 4:4, 32;
5:14; 8:12–13, 37; 9:26, 42; 10:43; 11:17, 21; 13:12, 39, 41, 48; 14:1, 23;
15:5, 7, 11; 16:31, 34; 17:12, 34; 18:8, 27; 19:2, 4, 18; 21:20, 25; 22:19;
24:14; 26:27; 27:25; Romans 1:16; 3:2, 22; 4:3, 5, 11, 17–18, 24; 6:8; 9:33;
10:4, 9–11, 14, 16; 13:11; 14:2; 15:13; 1 Corinthians 1:21; 3:5; 9:17; 11:18;
13:7; 14:22; 15:2, 11; 2 Corinthians 4:13; Galatians 2:7, 16; 3:6, 22;
Ephesians 1:13, 19; Philippians 1:29; 1 Thessalonians 1:7; 2:4, 10, 13; 4:14; 2
Thessalonians 1:10; 2:11–12; 1 Timothy 1:11, 16; 3:16; 2 Timothy 1:12; Titus
1:3; 3:8; Hebrews 4:3; 11:6; James 2:19, 23; 1 Peter 1:8, 21; 2:6–7; 1 John
3:23; 4:1, 16; 5:1, 5, 10, 13; Jude 5.

[ii]
Romans
4:3; Galatians 3:6; James 2:23.

[iii]
Romans
1:17; Galatians 3:11; Hebrews 10:38;
pi÷stiß.  The noun appears 244 times in the New Testament:
Matthew 8:10; 9:2, 22, 29; 15:28; 17:20; 21:21; 23:23; Mark 2:5; 4:40; 5:34;
10:52; 11:22; Luke 5:20; 7:9, 50; 8:25, 48; 17:5–6, 19; 18:8, 42; 22:32; Acts
3:16; 6:5, 7–8; 11:24; 13:8; 14:9, 22, 27; 15:9; 16:5; 17:31; 20:21; 24:24;
26:18; Romans 1:5, 8, 12, 17; 3:3, 22, 25–28, 30–31; 4:5, 9, 11–14, 16, 19–20;
5:1–2; 9:30, 32; 10:6, 8, 17; 11:20; 12:3, 6; 14:1, 22–23; 16:26; 1 Corinthians
2:5; 12:9; 13:2, 13; 15:14, 17; 16:13; 2 Corinthians 1:24; 4:13; 5:7; 8:7;
10:15; 13:5; Galatians 1:23; 2:16, 20; 3:2, 5, 7–9, 11–12, 14, 22–26; 5:5–6,
22; 6:10; Ephesians 1:15; 2:8; 3:12, 17; 4:5, 13; 6:16, 23; Philippians 1:25,
27; 2:17; 3:9; Colossians 1:4, 23; 2:5, 7, 12; 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 8; 3:2,
5–7, 10; 5:8; 2 Thessalonians 1:3–4, 11; 2:13; 3:2; 1 Timothy 1:2, 4–5, 14, 19;
2:7, 15; 3:9, 13; 4:1, 6, 12; 5:8, 12; 6:10–12, 21; 2 Timothy 1:5, 13; 2:18,
22; 3:8, 10, 15; 4:7; Titus 1:1, 4, 13; 2:2, 10; 3:15; Philemon 1:5–6; Hebrews
4:2; 6:1, 12; 10:22, 38–11:1; 11:3–9, 11, 13, 17, 20–24, 27–31, 33, 39; 12:2; 13:7;
James 1:3, 6; 2:1, 5, 14, 17–18, 20, 22, 24, 26; 5:15; 1 Peter 1:5, 7, 9, 21;
5:9; 2 Peter 1:1, 5; 1 John 5:4; Jude 1:3, 20; Revelation 2:13, 19; 13:10;
14:12.
Note also the 67 uses of the adjective pisto/ß: Matthew 24:45; 25:21, 23; Luke 12:42; 16:10–12;
19:17; John 20:27; Acts 10:45; 13:34; 16:1, 15; 1 Corinthians 1:9; 4:2, 17;
7:25; 10:13; 2 Corinthians 1:18; 6:15; Galatians 3:9; Ephesians 1:1; 6:21;
Colossians 1:2, 7; 4:7, 9; 1 Thessalonians 5:24; 2 Thessalonians 3:3; 1 Timothy
1:12, 15; 3:1, 11; 4:3, 9–10, 12; 5:16; 6:2; 2 Timothy 2:2, 11, 13; Titus 1:6,
9; 3:8; Hebrews 2:17; 3:2, 5; 10:23; 11:11; 1 Peter 4:19; 5:12; 1 John 1:9; 3
John 1:5; Revelation 1:5; 2:10, 13; 3:14; 17:14; 19:11; 21:5; 22:6.
The words pisto/w (2 Timothy
3:4),
aÓpiste÷w (Mark 16:11, 16; Luke 24:11, 41; Acts 28:24; Romans
3:3; 2 Timothy 2:13),
aÓpisti÷a (Matthew 13:58; 17:20; Mark 6:6; 9:24; 16:14; Romans
3:3; 4:20; 11:20, 23; 1 Timothy 1:13; Hebrews 3:12, 19),
a‡pistoß (Matthew 17:17; Mark 9:19; Luke 9:41; 12:46; John
20:27; Acts 26:8; 1 Corinthians 6:6; 7:12–15; 10:27; 14:22–24; 2 Corinthians
4:4; 6:14–15; 1 Timothy 5:8; Titus 1:15; Revelation 21:8) and
ojligo/pistoß (Matthew 6:30; 8:26; 14:31; 16:8; Luke 12:28)
complete the word group in the New Testament.  Naturally, at different points the various words in the word
group are placed together;  e. g.,
1 Corinthians 14:22 contrasts
toiç pisteu/ousin with
toiç
aÓpi÷stoiß
.

[iv]
The
classification in the rest of this paragraph is not a comprehensive examination
of all that is involved in every usage of
pisteu/w
in the New Testament.  It provides
an overview of all uses as background for the uses of
pisteu/w that relate to sanctification, the subject of the
paragraphs that follow.  The
classification of the uses of
pi÷stiß follows the
examination of the uses of
pisteu/w.   

[v]
The aorist
of
pisteu/w is employed for receipt of revelation about Christ
that preceeds the aorist act of saving faith in John 4:21; 10:38; Acts 13:41;
Romans 10:16 & Hebrews 11:6.  In
John 4:21, Christ commands the woman at the well to believe (
Gu/nai, pi÷steuso/n moi) in the Word of God that He is speaking and revealing,
so that she might come to saving faith, for receiving the Word is necessary to
come to saving faith in Christ (John 10:38), although the unbeliever can
exercise a kind of faith in Divine revelation that falls short of saving faith
(John 2:23-3:3; Acts 8:13; 26:27-28).

[vi]
The aorist
of
pisteu/w is employed for the instantaneous transaction of
justifying faith in Matthew 21:32 (publicans and harlots believe the gospel as
preached by John the Baptist, while the chief priests and elders did not
believe, nor feel remorse, in order that they might believe); Mark 16:15-17;
Luke 8:12; John 1:7; 4:39-41; 4:53; 5:44; 6:29-30; 7:31, 48; 8:24, 30; 9:36;
10:38 (where aorist belief in Christ’s miracles, receipt of revelation about
Christ, preceeds the aorist act of saving faith); 10:42; 11:42, 45; 12:38, 47;
17:8, 21; 19:35; 20:29, 31; Acts 4:4, 32; 8:12-13 (genuine conversion in most,
spurious “faith” in Simon the sorceror); 9:42; 11:17, 21; 13:12, 48; 14:1;
15:7; 16:31; 17:12, 34; 18:8; 19:2 (what Paul assumes was a true conversion,
although it was not one at this point); 19:4; Romans 10:9 (summary action for
both belief and confession, although belief, unlike confession, must take place
at the moment of regeneration); 10:14; 13:11; 1 Corinthians 3:5; 15:2, 11; Galatians
2:16; Ephesians 1:13; 2 Thessalonians 2:12 (cf. v. 11-13); 1 Timothy 3:16;
Hebrews 4:3.

The future of pisteu/w likewise regularly represents the point of saving conversion, a fact
supported in the contexts where belief
as receiving the Word is under consideration (John 3:12; 5:47), where belief is shown to be entrusting (Luke 16:11), and, of course, where specifically
saving belief
is in view (John
11:48, cf. v. 42, 45 & 12:11; John 17:20; Romans 10:14).  In Matthew 27:42 (cf. the aorist
subjunctive in Mark 15:32) the Jewish religious leaders make a mocking promise
to believe if Christ rejects the way of the cross, while  one of the thieves crucified with
Christ comes to saving faith in the crucified Christ (Luke 23:42), and after
Christ’s death, because of His High Priestly intercession, the guard of Gentile
soldiers watching Him are born again (Luke 23:34, 47; Matthew 27:54).

[vii]
Thus, many
of the aorists of
pisteu/w in John express the
initial action of saving faith, which leads to continuing faith.  For example, the aorist belief of John
4:39-42 leads to the present tense belief of 4:42;  the aorist belief of 8:30 leads to the faith expressed with
a perfect participle in 8:31; 
9:35-38 presents the sequence: “Are you a believer (present tense,
pisteu/eiß)?” (9:35); 
“Who do I need to believe (aorist,
pisteu/sw)
on?” (9:36);  “Me,” (9:37);  “I am a believer [having just become
one];
Pisteu/w,” (9:38) and so I now recognize You as Lord and God,
the One who deserves worship:
Pisteu/w, Ku/rie: kai« proseku/nhsen.  Outside
of John, comparisons are present such as the present participle in Acts 2:44
and the aorist participle in Acts 4:32, or the aorist imperative in Acts 16:31
and the perfect participle in 16:34, or the present and aorist in 10:43 and
11:17, or the interplay of tenses in Romans 10:9-14; 2 Thessalonians 1:10; cf.
also the contrast in the aorist and present subjunctives in 1 John 3:23.
The handful of instances of the imperfect of pisteu/sw provide only limited further support for a durative character
of saving faith.  In John 12:11,
the imperfect is iterative and distributive, used of many coming to saving
faith in Christ at different times because of the raising of Lazarus (cf. John
11:42, 45, 48). Acts 18:8 is another distributive use of the imperfect for many
coming to conversion and being baptized. 
John 7:5 & 12:37 speak of continuing unbelief in Christ, as does
John 5:46.  John 5:46b does, however,
provide some evidence for a durative character to saving faith—if those spoken
of had been believing in Moses, they would have been believing in Christ (2nd
class, present contrary-to-fact condition).  Finally, John 2:24 speaks of Christ not entrusting or
commiting Himself to those who had not truly come to saving faith in Him (cf.
2:23-3:3).

[viii]
Thus, note
the present infinitive of believe

in Philippians 2:13;  the people of
God have faith in both its initial and continuing aspects given to them.  The other present infinitives of
pisteu/w in the New Testament are durative;  see Luke 24:25; John 12:39; Romans
15:13; 1 Timothy 1:16 (not an exception because of the present tense of
me÷llw—the verb appears 92 times in the present tense, 17
times in the imperfect, once in the future, and never in the aorist).

[ix]
Thus,
Scripture frequently employs a substantival present tense participle of
pisteu/w to designate believers.  Note Matthew 18:6; Mark 9:42; John 1:12; 3:15, 16, 18, 36;
5:24; 6:35, 40, 47, 64; 7:38-39; 11:25-26; 12:44 (belief in the Son is belief
in the Father also); 12:46; 14:12; Acts 2:44; 5:14 (believers added to the
Lord’s church through baptism); 10:43; 13:39 (note the present tense of
“justified”; compare the sense of Genesis 15:6;  all who have their confidence in Christ are currently justified
through the sole instrumentality of faith, a condition that began at the moment
of conversion); 22:19; Romans 1:16; 3:22; 4:5, 11, 24; 9:33; 10:4; 10:11; 1
Corinthians 1:21; 14:22; Galatians 3:22; Ephesians 1:19; 1 Thessalonians 1:7;
2:10, 13; 2 Thessalonians 1:10; 1 Peter 1:21; 2:6, 7; 1 John 5:1, 5, 10, 13.

It is worthy of note that all believers, not a
subcategory of believers who have entered a Higher Life, are designated with
the substantival present participle of
pisteu/w;  no text in the Bible indicates that
only some believers are specified with the substantival present participle of believe
, or contrasts some believers that are within this
category with other believers who are allegedly not so, while the category of
being one who is believing is entered into at the moment of saving faith (cf.
John 9:38 & many other texts), not at some later point.

The present indicative of pisteu/w in relation to conversion provides further evidence
that the people of God are those who are believing in Christ’s Person, work,
and Word.  Note John 1:50; 8:45-46;
9:35, 38; 12:44; 14:10 (a question with
ouj expects
a positive answer); Acts 8:37; 27:25; Romans 10:10; 1 Thessalonians 4:14.  Note also the present adverbial
participle in 1 Peter 1:8 and the present imperatives in Mark 1:15 & John
12:36, indicating that the response to the gospel is not initial belief alone,
but also continuing faith.  The use
of the present tense of in matters other than conversion also supports a
durative idea;  see Acts 9:26;
15:11; 24:14; 26:27; Romans 6:8; 14:2; 1 Corinthians 11:18; 13:7; 1 John 4:1.

[x]
The aspect
of the Greek perfect of
pisteu/w encapsulates the
combination of the point of conversion and the continuing faith in the
regenerate;  see John 3:18; 6:69;
8:31; 11:27; 16:27; 20:29; Acts 15:5; 16:34; 18:27; 19:18; 21:20, 25; 2 Timothy
1:12; Titus 3:8; 1 John 4:16; 5:10. 
The two instances where
pisteu/w in the
perfect is not used for personal conversion (1 Corinthians 9:17; Galatians
2:17) also both illustrate the aspect of the perfect as a portrayal of point
action with continuing results.

[xi]
The idea
of committal or entrustment in
pisteu/w is
exemplified in Luke 16:11 (committing or entrusting true riches to a person);
John 2:24 (Christ’s not committing Himself to the unregenerate); Romans 3:2
(the Word of God being entrusted or commited to Israel); 1 Corinthians 9:17;
Galatians 2:7; 1 Timothy 1:11; Titus 1:3 (an administration of the gospel being
committed or entrusted to Paul, or (1 Thessalonians 2:4) to Paul and his
associates.

[xii]
The
element of assurance in
pisteu/w is validated in all
the texts where the idea of trusting

or entrusting
is prominent;  cf. Luke 16:11; Ephesians 1:13; 1
Thessalonians 2:4; 1 Timothy 1:11; 2 Timothy 1:12.  Compare 2 Timothy 3:14’s use of
pisto/w, “to be sure about something because of
its reliability, feel confidence, be convinced
” (BDAG), for “the things which thou . . . hast been
assured of,” and also the important
pei÷qw word
group.

[xiii]
Compare
the uses of
aÓpiste÷w, used in the New Testament only for disbelief in the
resurrection of Christ (Mark 16:11; Luke 24:11, 41) and for those who do not
believe and are consequently are eternally damned (Mark 16:16; Acts 28:24;
Romans 3:3; 2 Timothy 2:13 (cf. 2:13 with 2:12b)).

[xiv]
John 6:36,
64; 10:25-26, 37-38; 16:9 (present tense); 7:5 (imperfect); 1 John 5:10
(present participle and perfect tense verb)

[xv]
That is,
they can have a temporary belief without possessing a root in themselves (Luke
8:13), a belief that the Lord Jesus is from God and a doer of miracles without
genuine saving faith and the new birth (John 2:23-3:3; Acts 8:13-24), a belief
that does not displace a predominant love of self, so that one is unwilling to
confess Christ and endure religious persecution (John 12:42-43), and a belief
that Christ speaks the truth (John 4:50) or that is an assent to doctrinal
orthodoxy (James 2:19).  Scripture
never uses the perfect tense of
pisteu/w
for the “faith” of the unconverted, and John never uses the present tense in
such a manner, either.  The use of
the present tense in Luke 8:13 is specifically limited in context (
oi≠ proß kairon
pisteu/ousi
), and the character of the
belief as mere assent is also very clear in the context of James 2:19.  The testimony of Scripture is clear
that saints exercise saving faith at a particular moment in time, and that
their belief then continues, while the ungodly neither exercise saving faith
nor have a persevereing faith.

[xvi]
In Jude 5,
those spoken of are eternally destroyed because they are those who never come
to faith (
touß
mh pisteu/santaß
, aorist participle).  In John 3:18, the one in a state of
unbelief (
oJ
. . . mh pisteu/wn
,
contrasted with
oJ pisteu/wn ei˙ß aujton)
is already condemned (
h¡dh ke÷kritai) because he
has never come to place his faith in the Son of God (
o¢ti mh pepi÷steuken
ei˙ß to o¡noma touv monogenouvß ui˚ouv touv Qeouv
).

[xvii]
Mark
16:15-17.

[xviii]
Believing
in a person and believing his message are closely related (Luke 22:67; John
10:25-26;  Matthew 21:25, 32; Mark
11:31; Luke 20:5;  all these texts
are aorists).  The Jews do not have
God’s Word abiding (
ton lo/gon . . . oujk e¶cete me÷nonta) in them, because they do not believe (ouj pisteu/ete) in Christ (John 5:38).  They should believe the testimony involved in Christ’s works
(
toiç
e¶rgoiß pisteu/sate
) in order that they
might come to faith (
iºna . . . pisteu/shte) in
Christ as the Divine Messiah (John 10:25-26, 37-38).  In John 5:44-47, the unconverted Jews were not able to come
to faith in Christ (
du/nasqe . . . pisteuvsai) because
they were seeking honor of each other and not seeking the honor that comes from
God alone (
do/xan
para» aÓllh/lwn lamba¿nonteß, kai« thn do/xan thn para» touv monou Qeouv ouj
zhtei√te
) and because, although they
trusted in (
hjlpi÷kate) Moses, they were actually in a state of unbelief in
the Word written by Moses, and so were unable to believe in Christ or His Word
(
ei˙ ga»r
e˙pisteu/ete MwshØv, e˙pisteu/ete a·n e˙moi÷: peri« ga»r e˙mouv e˙kei√noß
e¶grayen. ei˙ de« toi√ß e˙kei÷nou gra¿mmasin ouj pisteu/ete, pw◊ß toi√ß e˙moi√ß
rJh/masi pisteu/sete
).  Furthermore, remaining in unbelief
concerning earthly things testified to by Christ (John 3:12a, present tense)
prevents one from believing in heavenly things He speaks of (John 3:12b, future
tense; cf. the example of unbelief (in the aorist) in Christ’s miraculous
healing of the man born blind, John 9:18).  Apart from signs and wonders the Jews would by no means
believe (
∆Ea»n
mh shmei√a kai« te÷rata i¶dhte, ouj mh pisteu/shte,
John 4:48, cf. 20:29), but even after Christ did vast
numbers of miracles, they could not believe because of their hardened hearts
and blinded eyes (John 12:38-39). 
Because the unconverted refuse to believe the Word, they will believe a
Satanic lie (
pisteuvsai . . . twˆ◊ yeu/dei)
when it is set before them and be damned because they did not believe the truth
(
oi˚ mh
pisteu/santeß thØv aÓlhqei÷a
, 2
Thessalonians 2:11-13; contrasted with
aÓdelfoi hjgaphme÷noi uJpo Kuri÷ou who have pi÷stei aÓlhqei÷aß).

[xix]
pisto/ß.  The
translational difference between faithful
and believing is a
product of the adjective presenting the passive or active ideas of
pisteu/w; pisto/ß is either “1. pertaining to being worthy of belief or trust, trustworthy,
faithful, dependable, inspiring trust/faith,

pass. aspect of
pisteu/w” or “2.
pert. to being trusting, trusting, cherishing faith/trust
act. aspect of pisteu/w” (BDAG).  The large majority of the time in the New Testament pisto/ß refers specifically to
faithfulness;  it is translated faithful 53 times, and believe or believing only 8 times out
of its 67 appearances.  All the
references where is predicated of non-animate objects necessarily refer to
faithfulness, as only animated beings can actively believe;  hence deeds can be faithful (3 John 5,
“a faithful thing thou doest,”
piston poiei√ß), the mercies of David are “sure” or faithful (Acts
13:44), Scripture is faithful (Titus 1:9), and various sayings, in particular
the words of God (Revelation 21:5; 22:6), are true and faithful (1 Timothy
1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Timothy 2:11; Titus 3:8).  The complete list of references is: Matthew 24:45; 25:21,
23; Luke 12:42; 16:10–12; 19:17; John 20:27; Acts 10:45; 13:34; 16:1, 15; 1
Corinthians 1:9; 4:2, 17; 7:25; 10:13; 2 Corinthians 1:18; 6:15; Galatians 3:9;
Ephesians 1:1; 6:21; Colossians 1:2, 7; 4:7, 9; 1 Thessalonians 5:24; 2
Thessalonians 3:3; 1 Timothy 1:12, 15; 3:1, 11; 4:3, 9–10, 12; 5:16; 6:2; 2
Timothy 2:2, 11, 13; Titus 1:6, 9; 3:8; Hebrews 2:17; 3:2, 5; 10:23; 11:11; 1
Peter 4:19; 5:12; 1 John 1:9; 3 John 5; Revelation 1:5; 2:10, 13; 3:14; 17:14;
19:11; 21:5; 22:6.

[xx]
1
Corinthians 1:9; 10:13; 2 Corinthians 1:18; 1 Thessalonians 5:24; 2
Thessalonians 3:3; 2 Timothy 2:13; Hebrews 10:23; 11:11; 1 Peter 4:19; 1 John
1:9.
Lightfoot points out the close connection
between believing
and faithfulness in the idea of pisto/ß
and its Hebrew and English cognates:
The Hebrew hÎn…wmTa, the Greek pi÷stiß, the Latin ‘fides,’ and the English ‘faith,’ hover
between two meanings; trustfulness
,
the frame of mind which relies on another; and trustworthiness
, the frame of mind which can be relied upon. Not only
are the two connected together grammatically, as active and passive senses of
the same word, or logically, as subject and object of the same act; but there
is a close moral affinity between them. Fidelity, constancy, firmness,
confidence, reliance, trust, belief—these are the links which connect the two
extremes, the passive with the active meaning of ‘faith.’ Owing to these
combined causes, the two senses will at times be so blended together that they
can only be separated by some arbitrary distinction. When the members of the
Christian brotherhood, for instance, are called ‘the faithful,’
oi˚ pistoi÷, what is meant by this? Does it imply their constancy,
their trustworthiness, or their faith, their belief? In all such cases it is
better to accept the latitude, and even the vagueness, of a word or phrase,
than to attempt a rigid definition, which after all can be only artificial. And
indeed the loss in grammatical precision is often more than compensated by the
gain in theological depth. In the case of ‘the faithful’ for instance, does not
the one quality of heart carry the other with it, so that they who are trustful
are trusty also; they who have faith in God are stedfast and immovable in the
path of duty? (Lightfoot, Commentary on Galatians
, sec. “The Words Denoting ‘Faith’”)

[xxi]
Christ is
a faithful High Priest (Hebrews 2:17; 3:2; cf. 3:5, Moses’ faithfulness as a
type of Christ), and a faithful witness, (Revelation 1:5; 3:14; 19:11).  Christ’s faithfulness in Revelation is
set forth as a pattern for the believer’s faithfulness.  Christ was a faithful witness unto
death, and Christians must likewise be faithful unto death (Revelation 1:5;
2:10, 13; 3:14; 17:14; 19:11).

[xxii]
Moses as a
type of the faithful Christ (Hebrews 3:5);  Paul (1 Corinthians 7:25; 1 Timothy 1:12);  Timothy (1 Corinthians 4:17); Tychicus
(Ephesians 6:21; Colossians 4:7); 
Epaphras (Colossians 1:7); Onesimus (Colossians 4:9);  Silvanus (1 Peter 5:12);  Antipas (Revelation 2:13) & Abraham
(Galatians 3:9).  The use of
pi÷stoß for Abraham illustrates the continuity between those
who are believing
and those who
are faithful;
  Abraham is the father and the pattern
of the people of God, for he was faithful/believing
and so are they.  Similarly, those who love Christ—as all do who will be saved
(John 8:42; 1 Corinthians 16:22; Ephesians 6:24)—are the faithful/believing
who receive the crown of life (Revelation 2:10; James
1:12).

[xxiii]
Paul and
his coworkers (1 Corinthians 4:2); 
the wives of deacons (1 Timothy 3:11);  the children of qualified overseers (Titus 1:6);  & male church members with the
ability to teach others (2 Timothy 2:2; 
“faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also,”
pistoi√ß aÓnqrw¿poiß, oiºtineß
i˚kanoi« e¶sontai kai« e˚te÷rouß dida¿xai
,
are all the regenerate men, the believing and faithful men, in the church with
teaching ability;  Scripture gives
no category of unfaithful and unbelieving men who are properly church
members—the unfaithful are the unregenerate who are eternally damned,
Revelation 21:8).

[xxiv]
Acts
10:45; 16:1; 2 Corinthians 6:15; 1 Timothy 4:3, 10, 12, 5:16; 6:2.  None of these passages even hint that
some who believe are not faithful. 
Indeed, 1 Timothy 6:2 (And they that have
believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers
of the benefit. These things teach and exhort,
oi˚ de« pistouß
e¶conteß despo/taß mh katafronei÷twsan, o¢ti aÓdelfoi÷ ei˙sin: aÓlla» ma◊llon
douleue÷twsan, o¢ti pistoi÷ ei˙si kai« aÓgaphtoi« oi˚ thvß eujergesi÷aß
aÓntilambano/menoi. tauvta di÷daske kai« paraka¿lei.
) specifically identifies the believing and the faithful.  Those with “believing”
masters—clearly all Christian masters, all who are “brethren”—are to honor
their masters because they are “faithful and beloved.” 
pistoi÷ . . . kai« aÓgaphtoi÷ is translated correctly in the Authorized Version,
for as “beloved” (
aÓgaphto/ß) in the verse
signifies “one being loved,” the passive sense of
aÓgapa¿w, so “faithful” (pisto/ß)
is the passive sense of of
pisteu/w, that is,
“faithful” rather than “believing.” 
That is, the masters are specified as “faithful and beloved,” rather
than “believing and beloved.” 
Consequently, the two senses of
pisto/ß
are equated as identical categories in 1 Timothy 6:2.  The “believing” are the “faithful.”

[xxv]
Matthew
24:45; 25:21, 23; Luke 12:42; 16:10-12; 19:17; Acts 16:15; Ephesians 1:1;
Colossians 1:2; Revelation 2:10; 17:14.

[xxvi]
John
20:27, the verse containing the only use of
pisto/ß
in John’s Gospel, as well as the only use of
a‡pistoß, is no exception.  (The
noun
pi/stiß does
not appear in John’s Gospel.)  The
Apostle Thomas is not specified as one who is in the category of the faithless,
but as one who is on the way to such a category, but is stopped from becoming
faithless by the almighty power of the resurrected Christ—a power He exercises
on behalf of all His people.  Thomas
had affirmed that he would by no means come to faith in Christ’s resurrection
without seeing physical evidence of it (
ouj mh pisteu/sw, John 20:25—an attitude Christ had condemned in the unregenerate Jews,
4:48), but upon the appearance of Christ in His resurrected body, the Lord
exhorted Thomas to not become faithless and unbelieving, but faithful and
believing (
mh
gi÷nou a‡pistoß, aÓlla» pisto/ß
, John 20:27),
accompanying His exhortation with supernatural grace and power, the kind of
supernatural grace and power exerted by the risen Christ whenever He brings a
sinner from darkness into light (cf. John 6:44), resulting in Thomas’s great
confession of Christ as his own Lord and his own God (
ÔO Ku/rio/ß mou kai« oJ
Qeo/ß mou
, 20:28), and Christ’s recognition
that, as evidenced by his confession, Thomas was now in a state of believing,
having passed out of his position on the road to faithlessness to a state of
faith and consequent faithfulness (
pepi÷steukaß, 20:29, so that Thomas was now pisto/ß, not one on the path to a‡pistoß,
20:27).  The Lord Jesus’ word,
mh gi÷nou a‡pistoß,
aÓlla» pisto/ß
, was Christ’s command to
Thomas not to continue on the pathway toward becoming a faithless unbeliever,
but rather to become a faithful believer, and His command was accompanied by
effectual grace that made His Word so. 
By His word of command, Christ created the universe out of nothing (cf.
the uses of
gi÷nomai
in John 1:3; 10 & Genesis 1:3, 6,
etc.), and by the same omnipotent word of command, He created faith within
Thomas.  By his unbelief in the act
of the resurrection, Thomas was in danger of becoming an unbeliever in Christ
generally, and the Lord effectually interposed to deliver His beloved sheep
from such a possibility by bringing him to a belief in the resurrection.  “Stop becoming an unbeliever,” or “Do
not be becoming an unbeliever,”
mh gi÷nou a‡pistoß, using gi÷nomai,
“to become,” is a different command than
mh i¶sqi a‡pistoß, “Do not continue to be an unbeliever,” using ei˙mi÷, “to be.” 
John’s Gospel is very capable of clearly distinguishing
gi÷nomai and ei˙mi÷ (cf. John
1:1–2, 4, 8–10, 15, 18 & John 1:3, 6, 10, 12, 14–15, 17).  As Peter’s faith was, considered
independently of Christ, able to fail, but because of Christ’s High Priestly
intercession for Peter, the Apostle’s faith was certainly not going to fail,
but would certainly be strengthened (Luke 22:32), so the Apostle Thomas’s
faith, considered independently, was capable of failure, but Christ’s effectual
work on his behalf as Mediator guaranteed that Thomas would not become an
unbeliever (cf. John 17);  instead,
Christ’s command of power in John 20:27 immediately and effectually turned
Thomas from the path towards unbelief and brought the Apostle to make his great
confession to Christ, “My Lord and my God” (John 20:28).
Indeed, as John 20 is the climax of John’s
Gospel, Thomas’ confession of the crucified and resurrected Christ as his own
Lord and God (20:28), consequent upon Christ’s effectual command and exercise
of supernatural efficacy upon Thomas to be a believer (20:27; cf. 6:44-45, 65),
is a paradigm of the character of saving faith in the Son of God as exercised
by the unbeliever (John 20:29-31). 
Thomas’s faith-response to the revelation of Christ is paradigmatic for
the Divinely-enabled response of faith in the conversion of the lost and for
the continuing Divinely-enabled faith-response to greater revelations of the
Person and work of the Triune God to the believer.  Thus, considered in context, John 20:27 is so far from
proving that a true Christian can be
a‡pistoß,
“unbelieving/unfaithful,” instead of
pisto/ß,
“faithful/believing,” that it affirms both that conversion involves a
transition from being
a‡pistoß to being pisto/ß and that Christ prevents His people from ever falling
into the category of
a‡pistoß as He preserves
every last one of them unto His eternal kingdom.

[xxvii]
a‡pistoß.  The
complete list of references is: Matthew 17:17; Mark 9:19; Luke 9:41; 12:46;
John 20:27; Acts 26:8; 1 Corinthians 6:6; 7:12–15; 10:27; 14:22–24; 2
Corinthians 4:4; 6:14–15; 1 Timothy 5:8; Titus 1:15; Revelation 21:8.  In every instance, with the sole
exception of Acts 26:8, where reference is not made to persons, but to an event
that is deemed hard to believe or incredible, it is very clear that the
a‡pistoß is an unconverted person, one who is contrasted with
the people of God, one who is under the control of Satan (2 Corinthians 4:4)
and whose eternal destiny is the lake of fire (Revelation 21:8). 
However, the noun aÓpisti÷a is used in the Gospels for not only for the lack of faith of the unsaved (Matthew 13:58;
Mark 6:6) but also for the weakness of faith of the people of God (Mark 16:14)
that reduces their effectiveness in service (Matthew 17:20; Mark 9:24).  Paul restricts
aÓpisti÷a to the unconverted (Romans 3:3; 4:20; 11:20, 23; 1
Timothy 1:13; Hebrews 3:12, 19) in the manner that the entirety of the New
Testament restricts the status of
a‡pistoß
to the unconverted.

[xxviii]
Ephesians
1:1, cf. 1:2ff.; Colossians 1:2.

[xxix]  Matthew 24:45 vs. 51; 25:21, 23 vs. 25:30; Luke
12:42 vs. 46; 16:10-14 (the unfaithful are without true, spiritual riches, like
the unconverted Pharisees); 19:17 vs. 22-27.

[xxx]
Revelation
2:10; 17:14.

Ought We to Pray to the Person of the Holy Spirit? part 2

This is the
second (and last) part of my discussion of whether or not it is appropriate to
pray to the Person of the Holy Spirit.  Part 1 is here. Owen, i
n his classic Communion with God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, argues that it is indeed appropriate
Briefly, what Owen affirms is that Biblical benedictions are originally a
form of invocation or prayer, so that the Divine benedictions that mention all
three Persons of the Trinity demonstrate that prayer to each of the Persons is
appropriate.  Thus, consider the
following texts:

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love
of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be
with you all. Amen. (2
Corinthians 13:14)
John to the seven churches which are in Asia:
Grace be

unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come;
and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; and from Jesus Christ, who
is
the
faithful witness, and
the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings
of the earth. (Revelation 1:4-5)
Owen argues that these benedictions involve
invocation of the three Persons mentioned.  Therefore, Scripture provides warrant for prayer to the Holy
Spirit, as well as to the Father and the Son.
While
sympathetic to Owen and recognizing his tremendous theological prowess, my
initial reaction to this argument was negative.  Owen is not infallible, of course—his arguments for, say,
paedobaptism or limited atonement are erroneous.  Consider the following sentence:  “May you receive grace in the eyes of the judge, and peace
with your boss at work.”  Why would
2 Corinthians 13:14 or Revelation 1:4-5 actually involve prayer to the Father,
Son, and Spirit, but a statement like my preceding example not require prayer
to one’s boss or a human judge? 
Are they not identical? 
Thus, I found Owen’s argument unconvincing.
However,
things are not quite so simple. 
Maybe the two statements are not really identical.  Consider the explanation of Owen’s
argument for prayer or invocation undergirding Divine benedictions below, from Commentary
on Hebrews

7:7 (“And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.”)  I have put my comments in below in
brackets [like this].  I would highly advise looking up the passages Owen references, as they definitely contribute to his argument:

But what if Abraham was thus blessed by Melchisedec, doth this
prove that he was less than he by whom he was blessed? It doth so, saith the
apostle, and that by virtue of an unquestionable general rule: [
“And without all
contradiction the less is blessed of the better.”
. . . The words prevent an
objection, which is supposed, not expressed; and therefore are they continued
with those foregoing by the conjunction de
, as carrying on what was before
asserted by a further illustration and confirmation of it. And there is in
them,
1. The manner of the assertion; and,
2. The proposition itself: —
1. The manner of it is in these words . . . “Without,” beyond, above,
“all reasonable contradiction.” A truth this is
that cannot, that will not be gainsaid, which none will deny or
oppose; as that which is evident in the light of nature, and which the order of
the things spoken of doth require. . . .
2. The proposition thus modified, is, That “the less is blessed of
the greater;” that is, wherein one is orderly blessed by another, he that is
blessed is therein less than, or beneath in dignity unto, him by whom he is
blessed, as it is expressed in the Syriac translation. Expositors generally on
this place distinguish the several sorts of benedictions that are in use and
warrantable among men, that so they may fix on that concerning which the rule
here mentioned by the apostle will hold unquestionably. But as unto the
especial design of the apostle, this labor may be spared: for he treats only of
sacerdotal benedictions; and with respect to them, the rule is not only
certainly true, but openly evident. But to illustrate the whole, and to show
how far the rule mentioned may be extended, we may reduce all sorts of
blessings unto four heads: —
(1.) There is benedictio potestativa; that is, such a
blessing as consists in an actual efficacious collation
on [conference
on], or communication of the matter of the blessing unto, the person blessed.
Thus God alone can bless absolutely. He is the only fountain of all goodness,
spiritual, temporal, eternal, and so of the whole entire matter of blessing,
containing it all eminently and virtually in himself. And he alone can
efficiently communicate it unto, or collate [confer] it on any others; which he
doth as seemeth good unto him, “according to the counsel of his own will.” All
will grant, that with respect hereunto the apostle’s maxim is unquestionable; —
God is greater than man. Yea, this kind of blessing ariseth from, or dependeth
solely on, that infinite distance that is between the being or nature of God
and the being of all creatures. This is God’s blessing . . . an “addition of
good,” as the Jews call it; a real communication of grace, mercy, privileges,
or whatever the matter of the blessing be.
(2.) There is benedictio authoritativa. This is when
men, in the name, that is, by the appointment and warranty, of God, do declare
any to be blessed, pronouncing the blessings unto them whereof they shall be
made partakers.
And this kind of blessing was of old of two sorts:
[1.] Extraordinary, by virtue of especial immediate
inspiration, or a spirit of prophecy.
[2.] Ordinary, by virtue of office and institution. In the first
way Jacob blessed his sons; which he calls a declaration of “what should befall
them in the last days,” Genesis 49:1. And such were all the solemn patriarchal
benedictions; as that of Isaac, when he had infallible direction as to the blessing,
but not in his own mind as to the person to be blessed, Genesis 27:27-29. So
Moses blessed the children of Israel in their respective tribes, Deuteronomy
33:1. In the latter, the priests, by virtue of God’s ordinance, were to bless
the people with this authoritative blessing:
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto Aaron, and
unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel,
saying unto them, The LORD bless thee, and keep thee; the LORD make his face
shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee; the LORD lift up his countenance
upon thee, and give thee peace. And they shall put my name upon the children of
Israel; and I will bless them,” Numbers 6:22-27.
The whole nature of this kind of blessing is here exemplified. It
is founded in God’s express institution and command. And the nature of it
consists in “putting the name of God upon the people;” that is, declaring
blessings unto them in the name of God, praying blessings for them on his
command.  [That is, Owen argues that
this type
of blessing involves both the declaration of blessing to men and
the invocation of God for blessing. 
Men declare God’s blessing and invoke Him for it;  the One invoked, or in the case of the
Trinitarian Divine Persons, the Three who bless are the Three invoked.]
Wherefore the word “bless” is used in a twofold sense in this institution:  Verse 23, “Ye shall bless the children
of Israel,” is spoken of the priests; verse 27, “I will bless them,” is spoken
of God. The blessing is the same,—declared by the priests, and effected by God.
They blessed declaratively,
he efficiently. And the blessing
of Melchisedec in this place seems to have a mixture in it of both these. For
as it is plain that he blessed Abraham by virtue of his sacerdotal office, — which
our apostle principally considereth, — so I make no question but he was
peculiarly acted by immediate inspiration from God in what he did. And in this
sort of blessing the apostolical maxim maintains its evidence in the light of
nature.
(3.) There is benedictio charitativa. This is, when
one is said to bless another by praying for a blessing on him, or using the
means whereby he may obtain a blessing. This may be done by superiors, equals,
inferiors, any or all persons mutually towards one another. See 1 Kings 8:14,
55, 56; 2 Chronicles 6:3; Proverbs 30:11. This kind of blessing, it being only
improperly so, wherein the act or duty is demonstrated by its object, doth not
belong unto this rule of the apostle. [While the benedictio charitativa
does not relate
to Hebrews 7:7, if one looks at the texts Owen quotes here, it is clear that
prayer to the God who gives the blessing is involved in the benedictio
on the
people.  Thus:
14 And the king turned his face about, and blessed all the
congregation of Israel: (and all the congregation of Israel stood;) 15
And he said, Blessed be
the LORD God of Israel, which spake with his mouth
unto David my father, and hath with his hand fulfilled it
, saying, . . .
Here, the benediction upon the people is the invocation of the
Blessing One for the blessing. 
Note the same thing below:
55 And he stood, and blessed all the congregation of Israel
with a loud voice, saying, 56 Blessed be
the LORD, that
hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised:
there hath not failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by
the hand of Moses his servant. 57 The LORD our God be with us, as he was
with our fathers: let him not leave us, nor forsake us: 58 That he may
incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his
commandments, and his statutes, and his judgments, which he commanded our
fathers. 59 And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication
before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain
the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times, as
the matter shall require: 60 That all the people of the earth may know
that the LORD is
God, and that there is none else. 61 Let your heart
therefore be perfect with the LORD our God, to walk in his statutes, and to
keep his commandments, as at this day. (1 Kings 18:55-61)
Solomon’s blessing the people was his prayer to God for God to
bless them.  The same holds for 2
Chronicles 6:3, and Proverbs 30:11 appears to be another definite example of
this benedictio charitativa
.]
(4.) There is benedictio reverentialis. Hereof God is
the object. So men are said often to “bless God,” and to “bless his holy name:”
which is mentioned in the Scripture as a signal duty of all that fear and love
the Lord. Now this blessing of God is a declaration of his praises, with a
holy, reverential, thankful admiration of his excellencies. But this belongs
not at all unto the design of the apostle, nor is regulated by this general
maxim, but is a particular instance of the direct contrary, wherein, without
controversy, the greater is blessed of the less. It is the second sort of
blessings [the benedictio authoritativa
] that is alone here [in Hebrews
7:7] intended; and that is mentioned as an evident demonstration of the dignity
of Melchisedec, and his pre-eminence above Abraham.
Obs. 4. It is a great mercy and privilege, when God will
make use of any in the blessing of others with spiritual mercies. — It is God
alone who originally and efficiently can do so, who can actually and infallibly
collate a blessing on any one. Therefore is he said to “bless us with all
spiritual blessings in heavenly things,” Ephesians 1:3. There is no one
blessing but he is the sole author and worker of it. But yet, also, he maketh
use of others, severally, in various degrees of usefulness, for their
communication. And this he doth, both to fill up that order of all things in
dependence on himself, wherein he will be glorified; and also to make some
partakers in his especial grace and favor, by using them in the collation of
good things, yea, the best things, on others. For what greater privilege can
any one be made partaker of, than to be an instrument in the hand of God in the
communication of his grace and goodness? And a privilege it is whose exercise
and improvement must be accounted for. I speak not, therefore, of them whose
benedictions are euctical [“Euctical . . . Expecting a wish;
supplicatory.”  Webster’s
Dictionary
] and charitative only, in their mutual prayers; but of such as
are in some sense authoritative. [Yet notice that all these kinds of
benediction have prayer undergirding them.] Now, a man blesseth by the way of
authority, when he doth it as an especial ordinance, as
he is called and
appointed of God thereunto. Peculiar institution gives peculiar authority. So
parents bless their children and households, and ministers the church: —
1. Parents bless their children in the name of the Lord several ways:
. . . By prayer
for them. So David blessed his household, 2 Samuel 6:20. For
besides the duty of prayer absolutely considered, there is in those prayers, by
the appointment of God, an especial plea for and application of the promises of
the covenant unto them which we ourselves have received. So it is expressed in
the prayer of David, 2 Samuel 7:29. “Therefore now let it please thee to bless
the house of thy servant, that it may continue for ever before thee: for thou,
O Lord GOD, hast spoken it: and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant
be blessed for ever.” . . .
2. Ministers bless the church. It is part of their ministerial duty,
and it belongs unto their office so to do:
(1.) They do it by putting the name of God upon the
church.
This was the way whereby the priests blessed the people of old, Numbers
6:27. And this putting the name of God upon the church, is by the right and
orderly celebration of all the holy ordinances of worship of his appointment. .
. .
(4.) How they bless the church by prayer and example, may be
understood from what hath been spoken concerning those things with respect unto
parents. The authority that is in them depends on God’s especial institution,
which exempts them from and exalts them above the common order of mutual
charitative benedictions.
(5.) They bless the
people declaratively;
as a pledge whereof it hath been always of use in
the church, at the close of the solemn duties of its assemblies, wherein the
name of God is put upon it, to bless the people by express mention of the
blessing of God, which they pray for upon them. But yet, because the same thing
is done in the administration of all other ordinances, and this benediction is
only euctical, or by the way of prayer, I shall not plead for the necessity of
it. . . .
Thus, Owen’s argument is that the benedictio
authoritativa, charitativa,
and reverentialis all involve prayer to God for the benediction
invoked upon those that receive it. 
His argument from 2 Corinthians 13:14 and Revelation 1:4-5 for the
lawfulness of prayer to the Holy Spirit, is, therefore, that the authoritative
benediction of blessing upon the church recorded in these passages involves
prayer to that God who is invoked in the texts for the specific blessings
mentioned.  Thus, 2 Corinthians
13:14 involves a prayer to the Holy Spirit that He will produce communion in
the saints, and Revelation 1:4-5 a prayer to the Holy Spirit that He will
produce grace and peace in the saints. 
What about my counter-example, “May you receive grace in the eyes of the
judge, and peace with your boss at work”? 
This would be a benedictio charitativa
which actually involves
an invocation of God;  namely, that
God would give the person receiving the benediction favor in the eyes of a
human judge and peace with his human boss.  Stated in a Trinitarian fashion like 2 Corinthians 13:14,
the statement would be:  “May the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit give you grace in the eyes of the judge,
and peace with your boss at work.” 
And this, Owen would argue, does indeed presuppose the invocation of or
prayer to all three Persons of the Godhead.
What do you think of Owen’s argument?  Is he right?  Why or why not?
-TDR

Adjusting to a Meaningless World

Maybe your back doesn’t itch, but mine does sometimes, and I’ve got spots I can’t reach.  Right hand from below, right hand from above, left hand below and then above, twisting, bending, and finally recognizing I’m not getting there.  After a few of those you learn, not every itch is worth going after.

What was once obvious isn’t obvious any more.  For you in the Midwest, we have very few flies out here in California.  You can leave the door open and have zero of them in your house.  Our spiders are bigger, but we don’t have the mosquitoes and flies.  In high school, we had a student teacher, who was an older married man.  He was really serious about his teaching.  When a fly landed on his face, he wouldn’t do what seemed normal, that is, brush it away.  One landed on his lip and there it sat, right at home.  I’m having a hard time with something similar today, even worse.
I think you’ll know what I’m talking about.  When you first saw someone wearing his pants hanging mid-thigh, it got a reaction out of you.  Even the world didn’t like that one, and it’s still not allowed at certain public schools.  Ed Sullivan wouldn’t show Elvis from the waist down.  Parents wouldn’t let their kids listen to rock music.  Teenagers would hide out in their rooms, listening to Wolfman Jack under their blankets with their transistor radios.  The Bible doesn’t say any of this is wrong.  You could still judge that it was though.  BUT not anymore.  What’s wrong now … is saying it’s wrong.
Can a child give you a dirty look?  Does rolling the eyes mean anything?  A smirk?  A snort?  Let’s be consistent.  I’m having a hard time adjusting to a meaningless world.  This hasn’t just struck the secular world, but include Christianity in it, and it’s worse really.  The world still thinks that the bare thigh of a woman means something.   The world doesn’t have a problem with it — it can be tasty eye candy for the world — but it still means something, something scrumptious to behold.  For Christians, on the other hand, it’s a convenience not to be criticized.  If you do say something, you’re the bad guy.  You are.  There are so many different ways that you are wrong to say that a bare thigh means anything in public.  You’ve got a choice.  You can go ahead and say something, and get a worse reaction than the bare thigh itself, or just be quiet.  Keep it to the gospel, they say.  You’ve got a handful of things to talk about beyond the weather without getting in trouble with them.   Are they worth trying to itch?
I’ve been thinking about my adjustment to a meaningless world in the last few weeks.  Growing up, when my dad really wanted to get a point across to me, he would poke me in the chest with his index finger.  He did it a lot.  (Today you’d get fired for that.)  I hated it though.  I would often put my hand up when I sensed it coming, so I wouldn’t get it in the sternum.  Is it possible that you are connecting more and better with your audience when they react like you’ve poked them in the sternum?  Probably so.  I don’t try to get a rise out of them, but it happens the most when I deal with music and dress, those two subjects.   I get way more out of people when I deal with those issues.
Four posts have been written about me in the last two weeks because of two that I wrote, the one that mentioned the rock music at MacArthur’s Shepherd’s Conference and then the essay on the orthodox Jewish understanding of Deuteronomy 22:5 and designed distinctions in dress.  My own personal most looked at post ever, still getting weekly hits, is the one about deleting your facebook account.  Know this though, those things aren’t important, and you can tell by the reaction.  No one.  Thinks.  They’re important.  THEY’RE NOT, YOU DISHONEST, LYING JOKE!!!
I haven’t really said how I’m going to adjust to a meaningless world.   I’m not going to agree to disagree.  I’m not going to keep my mouth shut.  How dare a teenager give you a look?!?  People are very tuned into what offends them, still.  President Obama said the female attorney general was good-looking.  That became a bigger news story than massacring at least seven babies in Philadelphia.  I made two observations about the Shepherd’s Conference music.   One, they used rock music for worship.  Two, I saw pastors swaying.  I was actually making a major application from that in the post, which was ignored.  It wasn’t geared for a fifth grade audience.  The answer to that post was that I was a dishonest, lying Cretan IFB, akin to Jack Schaap and Jack Hyles, trying to gain momentum for a national following.  And that was not the worst of it.  Then when I tried to challenge that assertion, I was mocked repeatedly before the comments were closed down.  I do see these people like I did the teacher with the fly on his lip, except worse.
Rock music isn’t wrong.  Rock music is great.  Pop music is fine.  Modern art is beautiful.  Offering God the rock music in worship is super.  It’s genuine.  It’s very good.  You want it.  God loves it.  It’s what He prefers in worship.  That’s what you get to say.  These people were close to God.  They got close to Him through their rock music.  If you criticize it, you’re bad.  You’re horrible.  You’re a hater.  You’re a heretic.  You think you’re always right.  You should be fired as a pastor.  You’re a moralist.

You can’t point out the obvious, that someone’s got a fly on his lip.  You’re the bad guy if you do.  Some people like flies on their lips.  It’s an acquired taste.  Something you can get used to.  You’ll even learn to enjoy it.  You really have to keep your opinion to yourself.  Sit and enjoy the rock music.  Appreciate the Great Rock of Inner Seeking.  Touch base with love as viewed through chain link fence.  If you stare at it long enough, you’ll realize the genius in it.

I said I saw men swaying.  I saw it on a close-up on a live stream.  I didn’t report it with animosity.  It didn’t surprise me a lot, just a little.  I didn’t think they did that at Shepherd’s Conference, only to contextualize to the youth culture at the Resolved Conference.  At least they’re being right up front with it.  (I can’t help it — I’m getting this vision right now of shepherds leading sheep to the pelvic rhythms of hip hop, sheep break-dancing with their shepherd — don’t judge me, you haters.)  Now, my viewpoint was sitting behind the first base dugout.  Someone else had the obstructed view with a super 8 from the grassy noll behind the center field fence.  They’re saying I’m lying.  Not just that, I’m a liar.  And then extrapolate from there.  Can you see why I see the man with the fly on his lip?

By the way, here’s the person, Fred Butler, the picture he posted of himself on his own twitter page, who has written two of the posts.  He’s in charge of volunteers at Grace to You.

Here’s how I’m going to adjust.  I’m going to write what I think, but I’m done defending myself with a bunch of kooks.  And they are kooks.  They’re people who expect you to be fine with pants hanging down the rear end.  They don’t think rap music is wrong. (I really like the hip-hop ‘$’ for the letter ‘s,’ very effective communication with your hip-hop crowd that likes to wear it’s ‘bling.’  What was ironic here was the second of the comments about Shai Linne, the Calvinist rapper:  “I totally agree with is poem about false teachers, too many churches are using worldly entertainment to get them in the door & then promise a good time & more. They’re using our Savior like He is some kind of bargaining chip, it is so sad to see.”  He’s rapping about other people using worldly entertainment.  Huh?)  It’s effective.  It’s fine.  It’s for God….and the cat-and-the-hat crowd.  Be edified; you don’t know what you’re talking about.

I’m not going to try to see it their way.  Their way is wrong.  I’m fine being hated by them, mocked by them.

A recent blog post against my recent pant-skirt post attacked me for being “certain” about everything.  Ouch.  That really hurts.  You get how bad that is, right?   He said that I found “comradery with Pharisees” because I “sited (sic) some Orthodox Jews” (sited:  past participle, past tense of “sit,” adopt or be in a position in which one’s weight is supported by one’s buttocks rather than one’s feet and one’s back is upright.).   Jesus said the following in Matthew 23:2-3:  “The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat:  All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.” (By the way, they were “sited” in Moses’ seat…hahahahaha…[many won’t think that’s funny].  And in this case, Jesus actually “sited” them.  I guess I’m in good company “siting” orthodox Jews.)   Jesus’ problem was when the Pharisees didn’t practice what they preached, not when they actually practiced what scripture said.  When they tithed of mint and cummin, Jesus didn’t say, “Stop that!  That’s bad!”  No, He said, “Don’t leave that tithing undone, just make sure that you do everything scripture says.”
My dad worked as a security guard when going through college.   He worked at a very large home for the mentally disabled.  When he went to work every day, he didn’t expect to see normal behavior.  He saw young men with replica NFL football helmets talking to no one on walkie-talkies.  I’m going to stop expecting normal from abnormal.  It’s when you start fitting in with morons that you need to be concerned.  The large home for the mentally disabled has spread out to the culture at large.  Now you need a home for normal people, because the world is turning looney.  And I’m not giving in.  That’s how I adjust.

********
Addendum 1

Above I had linked to Phil Johnson’s parallel of Shai Linne’s rap music with his upcoming Strange Fire conference.  I just got back from jogging, and while I was out, it surprised me that I hadn’t immediately noticed the irony of this.   You do know what the “strange fire” was?   Strange fire was the personal homebrew of Nadab and Abihu, mixing up a taste of incense that appealed to themselves.   Two teenagers with soul patches having fun in the garage.  God struck them dead for the disrespect.  And rap music as worship isn’t strange fire?  Lust trumps sacrifice.  That music is strange fire, and the poetry isn’t far behind.

John MacArthur and cohorts will expose the false worship of the Charismatics.   There is a lot I have respected about him, but he’s the man who said that the Jesus movement, kicked off by Lonnie Frisbee and Chuck Smith, was a genuine revival.   MacArthur has some of the best material against Charismaticism, but how does he not see the connection?  This hurts a lot.

I drove to Morgan Hill, CA on Saturday and there was a billboard for the hemp convention.  I could see the parallel with that smoke.   I smelled some drifting from one of the houses I jogged by tonight.  The burning of the leaves akin to the incense that is rap music.

I’m just adjusting.  More.

**********
Addendum 2

Not much worse can be said about me than has already been said, but I’m expecting some heavy bashing to come.  I don’t anticipate people allowing this to go, but as I said, I’m not planning on scratching that itch.  If you can’t reach it, don’t use your energy to scratch.  And I understand why I can’t reach it.  You reach and you reach and your reach.  They’re not interested.  Think walkie-talkies.

Ought We to Pray to the Person of the Holy Spirit?

There is a
significant controversy today among Baptist separatists about the propriety of
prayer addressed directly to the Person of the Holy Spirit.  There are many arguments that are made
in favor of prayer to the Person of the Holy Ghost that are very problematic,
savoring more of allegorical eisegesis than careful exegesis of Scripture—the
kind that the Spirit who inspired the Word would want us to employ.  I have read enough of these painful
misinterpretations of Scripture, and would spare readers from similar agony,
and so bypass them in silence.  A
simple and unbiased applications of the principles of sound hermeneutics is
sufficient to deal with such Scripture-twisting.  If you who read this believe that one ought to pray directly
to the Person of the Spirit, and you want to convince others of your
orthopraxy, you would do well to bypass these invalid arguments—they will
simply turn those who care deeply about the Bible away from your position.

The
argument that Mr. so-and-so believed in prayer to the Spirit, and when he so
prayed good things happened as a result, is also invalid.  If Mr. so-and-so saw thousands of
people saved, I am very glad about it. 
If the records of his life are actually more hagiographical than
accurate, then such is unfortunate. 
In either case, whatever happened or did not happen with him has no
authority whatsoever in determining whether believers ought to pray directly to
the Person of the Spirit. 
Scripture alone is sufficient for the doctrine and practice of prayer.
Until recently, the best
argument I had, were I to wish to argue in favor of prayer addressed directly
to the Spirit, was simply that He is God, and therefore He is worthy of
prayer.
  I believed that this would
be the best argument, and that it should be left at that.
  No eisegesis need apply.  While I was sympathetic to this
argument, I did not believe that it was convincing or conclusive.
The arguments against
prayer directly to the Person of the Holy Spirit include the following.
  1.) There are no examples of prayer
addressed directly to His Person in Scripture.
  Since Scripture is our sufficient rule for faith and practice,
we ought to pray in the way God has commanded and modeled in the Bible.
  These commands and models did not
include prayer directly to the Person of the Spirit.
  Therefore, believers ought not pray directly to the Holy
Spirit.
  2.) Prayer directly to the
Person of the Spirit is a practice of the charismatic movement, and so is a
dangerous false teaching.
Prayer
directly to the Person of the Spirit was practiced long before the rise of the
charismatic movement, so argument #2 is not conclusive.  However, argument #1 is strong.  Based on argument #1, while I am
sympathetic to those who pray directly to the Person of the Spirit because of
the truth of His equality of nature in the holy Trinity, it has been my
practice to refrain from praying directly to the Spirit, trusting that God
knows best how He wants us to worship Him.
2
Corinthians 13:14 has been used by many modern writers as an argument for
prayer directly to the Person of the Spirit:  “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God,
and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be
with you all. Amen.”  Typically, I have heard the argument
framed as follows:
As to the direct worship of the Holy Spirit,
2 Corinthians 13:14 is more than sufficient to bear the weight of the doctrine.
Whatever “fellowship” means when applied to the Father and to the Son also
means the same when applied to the Holy Spirit. We “commune” or have
“fellowship” with the Father and Son by our prayers and praise. The same is
true of our fellowship with the Holy Spirit. (pg. 429, The Trinity: Evidence
and Issues, Robert A. Morey.  Iowa
Falls, IA:  World, 1996)
That is, since the word koinonia, “communion/fellowship”
in 2 Corinthians 13:14, is employed of communion or fellowship with the Father
and the Son in 1 John 1:3, and fellowship with the Father and the Son include
prayer directly to their Persons (Matthew 6:9-13; Acts 7:59; 1 Corinthians
1:2), then the “communion of the Holy Ghost” must include prayer directly to
His Person.
While this
argument is attractive, in that it appeals to Scripture rather than to Mr.
So-and-so, and it is not a blatant and painful piece of eisegesis, it is
nonetheless invalid.  1 John 1
refers to communion “with” the Father and the Son, (
koinonia  + meta), while 2 Corinthians
13:14 refers to the communion “of” the Spirit (
koinonia in the genitive
case).  The semantic structure is
not identical.  After studying out
all the New Testament  
koinonia texts and the syntax of
2 Corinthians 13:14 in the study here
, it was clear that
while 2 Corinthians 13:14 teaches that we do indeed have fellowship with the
Holy Spirit, prayer directly to His Person cannot be established solely based
on the argument above. 
“Fellowship” + the genitive is used even of 
koinonia with impersonal objects
(e. g., “the fellowship of the ministering to the saints,” 2 Corinthians
8:4);  prayer to “the ministering
of the saints,” whatever that could mean, is not proven by 2 Corinthians
8:4;  nor does the “communion of
the Holy Ghost” prove that one is to pray directly to His Person because of the
argument above, although believers certainly do have communion with the Holy
Spirit as He stirs them up to behold the beauty and glory of the Father through
the Son, as He works in them to pray with groanings that cannot be uttered, and
so on.
It should
be recognized also that opposition to prayer to the Spirit is not an
affirmation that He is in any way less than true God.  On the contrary, He is one in essence with the Father and
the Son, and He consequently possesses in full all the Divine attributes, with
His sole identifying particularity in the ontological Trinity (“God as He is in
Himself”) being the Spirit’s eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son,
even as the Son’s identifying particularity is to be eternally begotten of the
Father, and the Father’s identifying particularity is to be neither begotten
nor proceeding.  In the economic
Trinity (“God as He is toward us”), the Persons assume roles that reflect their
ontology, so that blessings come to us from the Father through the Son by the
Spirit, and we come to the Father through the Son by the Spirit.  An affirmation that one is not to pray
directly to the Person of the Spirit is not a denial of His full Deity, His
glory, or His worthiness of worship, adoration, reverence, and honor—just as He
is of equal authority with the Father and the Son as God, as proven by the
baptismal formula of Matthew 28:19, so God the Holy Ghost is unquestionably
worthy of worship.  The question is
not His worthiness, but whether He wishes for us to glorify Him by praying
directly to Him, or whether He wishes to receive glory as we approach that God
who is solely one in His undivided essence by coming to the Person of the Father
through the Son by the Spirit. 
There is no jealousy or envy between the Persons of the Trinity, and
when we worship the Father, we glorify the Son and the Spirit also, for the one
God is Father, Son and Holy Spirit. 
(By the way, if the argument in this passage seems deep to you, foreign,
or hard to follow, I commend to you the college level course on Trinitarianism
available here
.  Too many
Baptists today are woefully ignorant of the character of the blessed Trinity.)
However, I
have recently come across two stronger arguments for prayer directly to the
Person of the Holy Spirit.  In
reading John Owen’s glorious devotional classic, Communion with God the
Father, Son, and Holy Ghost
(which, if you haven’t read it, you are definitely missing
out—get it here
), a required textbook for the Trinitarianism
class I am teaching, I noticed that Owen believed that, while prayer should
generally be addressed to the Father, it was lawful also to pray directly to
the Person of the Spirit.  I wanted
to see what Owen’s case was, and I consequently asked a bunch of Owen and
Puritan scholars what Owen’s case was. 
The first of the stronger arguments for prayer to the Spirit can be
summed up as follows.  1.) Since
the Holy Spirit is worthy of and must be worshipped, since He is God, and
prayer is an act of worship, it is fitting, on occasion, to directly invoke the
Spirit in prayer.  Now it is true
that the Holy Spirit is worshipped, for baptism is an act of worship, and
baptism is performed in the name of or with the authority of the Holy
Spirit;  the Spirit’s equal glory
with the Father and the Son is recognized and glorified whenever a disciple is
immersed in the name of the Trinity (Matthew 28:19).  But is prayer directly to the Person of the Spirit a
necessary consequence of the fact that the Holy Spirit is worshipped?  Below are the pro-and-con arguments,
reproduced below from my interaction with an Owen scholar who is arguing for
the lawfulness of prayer to the Spirit. 
What do you think—does he prove his case, or is my traditional position
against prayer directly to the Person of the Spirit hold?  Read the dialogue below prayerfully,
testing everything by Scripture, and then tell us what your conclusion is.  The second argument Owen makes will,
Lord willing, be examined next Friday here at What is Truth
.  If certain terms, such as hupostasis or ad extra, or ontological, etc. are unfamiliar to
you, watch or listen to the lectures on Trinitarianism in my class here.
Dear
Dr. —-,
Thank
you for your help.  I am teaching a
college class on the Trinity right now, and we are going to be discussing
distinct communion with the Persons of the Trinity soon, using Owen as our
text. (The course lectures up to this point are online here:
http://faithsaves.net/trinitarianism/)
In
my particular theological tradition there is a debate upon the propriety of
prayer directly to the Person of the Holy Spirit.  (There is no debate on the truth of the Trinity, on the fact
that the three Persons are truly equal, worthy of worship, etc.;  the question is whether the Spirit, in
the economic Trinity, wishes to be directly addressed in prayer or whether He
wants us to commune with Him by His working in us to pray fervently to the
Father through the Son;  of course,
the two are not necessarily mutually exclusive).  The main argument against prayer addressed directly to the
Person of the Spirit is the lack of Biblical examples for this practice.  I have seen people arguing that there
are Biblical examples, but they really seem to requires a lot of twisting of
passages and nonliteral exegesis. . . . I am sympathetic to the idea of prayer
addressed directly to the Person of the Holy Spirit;  I even studied out the various koinonia texts and wrestled
with the type of genitive that is found in “communion of the Holy Ghost,”
desiring to find evidence for the practice.  (My study is online here: http://faithsaves.net/theology-proper-christology-and-pneumatology/
and here: http://sites.google.com/site/thross7).  However, I just don’t see it in 2 Cor 13:14, and my belief
in the sufficiency of Scripture for our worship does not allow me, in good
conscience, to recommend prayer addressed directly to the Spirit unless I see a
clear basis for it in Scripture.  I
would like to be convinced by Owen’s argument above, but I just don’t see how
it is convincing.  Do you have any
thoughts that can help? . . .
Thomas,
. . . [r]egarding [p]rayer to the Holy Spirit, here are a few thoughts.

Let
me begin by answering confessionally, not because of any inherent authority in
our confessions, but because they are a good starting point as a faithful
summary of biblical truth. The persons in the Godhead are the same in substance
and equal in power and glory. This is why the Westminster Confession and the
London Baptist Confession both begin their chapters on religious worship by
noting that the Triune God is the proper object of worship (second paragraph in
both documents). When we worship the Father, we worship the Son and the Holy
Spirit also, since the one true and living God is the Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit. These confessions each note that prayer is a part of worship. The WCF notes
that prayer is a “special part” of religious worship and the LBC says that
prayer is “one part of natural worship.” I am not sure about the reason for the
change from the former statement to the latter, other than possibly to reflect
the idea that while worship is limited to what Scripture requires, the light of
nature also teaches the prayer is a duty.

When
we worship God, we worship all three divine persons. Prayer is part of the
worship that we give to God. When we pray to the Father and worship the Father
in our prayers, then we worship all three persons of the Godhead. In this
respect, the Father represents the majesty of the entire Godhead, as he often
does in Scripture when the generic term “God” refers most frequently to the
Father. Every prayer to the Father as it is an act of worship is a prayer to
the Son and the Holy Spirit. We cannot deny that we pray to the Holy Spirit in
this regard without denying his identity as a divine person.

However,
when we pray to the Father, through the Son (in his name), by the help of the
Spirit (Rom. 8, etc.) we respect the personal properties of each divine person.
I always tell my congregation that we have the freedom to pray to each divine
person since prayer is an act of worship and all three persons possess the
whole deity. Yet there are also good reasons why the normal Scripture pattern
is to call God Father (let alone the example that Christ taught us in the
Lord’s Prayer). Just as the gospel originates with the Father’s plan, so our
highest privilege in prayer is calling God Father and he is the person whom we
address immediately. Adoption virtually summarizes all of the benefits of our
redemption and calling God Father places this fact in the foreground. We pray
in Christ’s name because he is the only Mediator between God and men and no one
comes to the Father except through him. We pray by or with the help of the Holy
Spirit because his office is to glorify Christ by convincing the world of sin,
righteousness, and judgment and uniting to Christ by faith. This is why
preaching in demonstration of the Spirit and of power involves preaching Christ
and him crucified. Our prayers and every other act of worship reflect how the
divine persons work particularly in our redemption. But the fact that the
entire Godhead is the object of our worship means that we worship all three
persons in prayer.

In
short, my answer is that it is lawful to pray to the Holy Spirit as God, but
that we should ordinarily pray in the order that Christ taught us with respect
to the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is lawful, but it is not normal. I
cannot see how we can deny treating the Holy Spirit as the object of prayer
together with the Father and the Son without denying the historic doctrine of
the Trinity. On the other hand, when we pray we must not only regard the unity
of the Godhead, but the distinction of the persons and their order of operation
in our lives. Owen holds these things together wonderfully and gives us a model
of how to hold communion with the entire Godhead jointly and the persons
distinctly. This is largely the genius of his approach.

One
last comment: You stated several times that you cannot find examples of prayer
to the Holy Spirit in Scripture. I know that not all Baptists agree over
whether we should accept the principle of “good and necessary consequence” in
interpreting the Bible. However, there is some irony in requiring Scriptural
examples when we are discussing the doctrine of the Trinity, since virtually
the entire doctrine stands or falls upon good and necessary consequence. The
doctrine of the Trinity is a carefully worded conclusion from stringing
together a series of theological inferences based on the deity of each person
(and not always by express statements of the deity of Christ and the Spirit),
their personal distinctions, their interrelation with each other, and their
work in eternity and in time. Strictly speaking, if we limit Scripture proof to
examples alone, then there would be no doctrine of the Trinity to speak of. . .
.
I
am grateful, dear brother, that you take the Scriptures so seriously and I can
tell that you greatly desire to honor the Lord in limiting your faith and
practice to his Word. I hope my comments are helpful to you in some measure and
I will pray that the Lord would bless you as you continue to wrestle through
this question.

Every
blessing in Christ,

—-


Dear
—–,
Thank
you for your reply. . . . Certainly the Holy Spirit, as homoousios with the
Father and the Son, is worthy of worship. 
I agree also that as the Divine essence is undivided, worship of any
Person is worship of the entire Trinity. 
. . . In the sense that all prayer respects the undivided essence, all
prayer is addressed to the Holy Spirit. 
I have no problem with necessary consequences if they are truly
necessary–certainly a condemnation of idols made by Isaiah in his day also
condemns idolatry in our day.  I do
not wish to argue that there are no good and necessary consequences in the
construction of the doctrine of the Trinity, although I think that 1 John 5:7 is
canonical, part of what God has preserved “pure in all ages,” as the WCF
states, for reasons explained at http://faithsaves.net/bibliology/ .
What
I am not convinced of is that prayer directly to the Person of the Spirit is
either a direct affirmation of Scripture or a truly a good and necessary
consequence.  I don’t see why . . .
the fact that the Holy Spirit is worthy of worship means that He wants us to
directly pray to Him, rather than holding communion with Him as He reveals to
us the things of the Father and the Son as an economic consequence of His
ontological procession.  The Son is
truly God, but we don’t pray to the Son through the Father, but to the Father
through the Son, and no necessary consequence of Trinitarianism indicates that
it is lawful for us to pray to the Son through the Father (although prayer to
the Son is clearly lawful, cf. Acts 7:59-60; 1 Cor 1:2).  If the Spirit wants us to worship Him
as we worship the undivided Trinity, and worship Him through being led by Him
in our prayers to the Father through the Son, worship Him by recognizing His
authority as equal to that of the Father and Son in the baptismal ceremony, and
worship Him by trusting in His strength to mortify sin, etc., but He does not
want us to worship Him by praying directly to His hupostasis–that is, not to
pray to the Spirit through the Son, but to the Father through the Son by the
Spirit, how does this endanger the Trinity? . . . Again, I appreciate your
response.  I would like to have
holes in my argument exposed and shot down, if they are there.  I am probably going to have to address
the question of prayer directly to the Spirit in my Trinitarianism course
lectures in the relatively near future–and these lectures are going to be
placed on the Internet and made available for billions of people–so I don’t
want to say something that is not Biblical.  Thanks again.
For
the glory of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
Thomas


.
. .
Thomas,

I
think that I understand your position a bit better now. Based on what you have
said, I think that your view is not heretical and I am sorry if I came across
as implying as much. Just a quick thought since you believe that we must
worship all three persons of the Godhead. If we must worship all three persons,
then this would include every aspect of worship. This goes back to my original
argument. If prayer is a special part of religious worship, then we must pray
to the Spirit as an act of worship. . . . I think that because prayer is a part
of religious worship, and each divine person is the object of religious
worship, then we must allow prayer to the Holy Spirit.

That
being said, I ordinarily tell our congregation that we should recognize the
importance of how the NT teaches us to pray. As you noted, it is important to
pray to the Father, through the Son, by the Holy Spirit. There is only one
clear NT example of a prayer directly to Jesus. This shows that while it is
lawful to pray to him directly, it is not normal. This would require an
entirely separate discussion why this is the case, but you appear to grasp this
fairly well already.

One
note about Muller. It has been a while since I have read that volume, but I do
keep reading primary source material on the Trinity in Reformed orthodoxy. I
think that it is not so much that the term God refers most commonly to the
entire Trinity in the NT, but that the term God most commonly refers to the
Father as representing the majesty of the entire Trinity. This is why, for
example, when we call on God as Father, we implicitly worship the Son and the
Spirit as being the one true God. This is why I can in good conscience say that
I treat the Spirit as the object of prayer even though I rarely pray to him
directly so that I can follow the NT pattern (which indicates that whichever
position you end up adopting, we should end up in a similar place in practice).

There
is a lot more to say, but you probably have enough to think through in your
studies.

I
agree that it is a sobering fact that we must stand before people and in
essence declare, “thus says the Lord.” What is particularly humbling is that
though I am studying to gain some expertise in systematic theology, I do not
believe that I have ever read an entire work on systematic theology where I
agree with everything the author has said. What does this say about the flaws
in my own theology! “Who can know his errors? Cleanse me from secret faults.”

I
will pray that the Lord would bless your studies and your labors to the
blessing of your student’s souls.

Have
a blessed Lord’s Day.

In
Christ,

——
Dear
——,
Thanks
for the reply.  The argument that
since the Holy Spirit is worthy of worship, His Person should be/can be
directly invoked in the act of worship called prayer, is probably the best
argument I have heard for prayer directly to the Holy Spirit.  If this is indeed a conclusive
argument, I trust I am willing to adopt it.  This is the counter-response that came to mind after
thinking about your affirmation. 
Some acts of worship do not respect the Persons of the Trinity in the
same way;  for example, the Lord’s
Supper is done “in remembrance of” Christ, not specifically of the Father or
the Holy Spirit (although, of course, they were involved just as they are in
all ad extra Trinitarian acts).  If
acts of worship can be Person-specific, and some acts of worship are not
appropriately done in relation to one or more of the Persons (as in the
Supper), then it is not truly a necessary consequence of the worthiness of God
the Spirit of worship that He wishes for us to worship Him by direct invocation
of His hupostasis in prayer.  Is my
attempt to make your argument from necessary consequence not truly necessary
valid?  I’d be happy to hear your
thoughts.  Certainly we can do
worse with our time than think about how the blessed Trinity is to be
worshipped. . . .
I
can see the fact that the Father is the fons Deitas as an explanation of the
very frequent application of the title “God” to Him;  what Muller mentioned as an extant
belief, and what I am not sure I have a clear example of in Scripture, is a NT
reference where “Father” refers to the entire Trinity rather than the first
Person specifically;  if “Our
Father which art in heaven” is a reference to the entire Trinity in the Sermon
on the Mount, rather than a reference to the first Person in particular, it
certainly has real life significance.
Thank
you for your time and your good thoughts,

Thomas
[From
—– to me]:
Sorry
for not getting back to you sooner. I have two quick thoughts to add:

1.
I still think that Muller is not saying that the Reformed taught that the term
“Father” was a reference to the entire Trinity, but that the Father included
the entire Trinity by implication. The Father in this sense represents the
majesty of the Godhead and when we worship the Father, then we worship the Son
and the Spirit with the Father. In this regard, the Father represents the
common deity of the Son and the Spirit, but not their distinct personal
subsistences. This is an important distinction, since it would otherwise give
the impression of some form of modalism in Reformed orthodoxy. In other words,
“our Father” in the sermon on the mount is a reference to the Godhead of the
entire Trinity, but it is not a reference to the entire Trinity. It remains a
reference to the first person in particular without excluding the Son and the
Spirit as the common object of worship. When we address the Father in prayer,
we address him as a divine person. We respect his personal subsistence and
order of operation when we call him Father. Yet because we worship the Father
as God in prayer, then also worship the whole Godhead simultaneously because
the only God that exists is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This is why I said
that we can respect the personal properties of each divine person while
simultaneously treating each divine person as the object of worship.

2.
The Lord’s Supper is a very good illustration of the principles that I have in
view. As you mentioned, there is a special emphasis on the Son in the Lord’s
Supper. We respect his personal properties as the Son of God and we also
remember him and commune with him in his work as Mediator. However, this is not
the same thing as saying that the Son is the exclusive object of worship in the
Lord’s Supper (or in any other act of worship). As our respective confessions
of faith rightly state, the entire Trinity is always the proper object of
worship. This is true in the Lord’s Supper just as much as it is in prayer and
in every other act of worship. If the triune God alone is the proper object of
worship in general, then all three divine persons are the proper object of
worship in every particular part of worship as well. In the Lord’s Supper, we
worship the Father for sending the Son and spreading the feast before us (this
idea is somewhere in Sibbes’s sermons on 2 Cor. 4). We worship the Son for
giving himself for us and for our salvation. We worship the Spirit for
producing spiritual communion with Christ in the [ordinance] and for uniting us
savingly to Christ. Christ may be the central focus of the Lord’s Supper and
the direct object of our attention, but we cannot worship him in the Supper
without worshiping the Father and the Spirit as well. However, we worship all
three persons in a way that respects their personal properties.

3.
All of this relates to the original question of prayer. If the Spirit is God
equal with the Father and the Son, and prayer is an act of divine worship to
God, then the Spirit is clearly the object of worship in prayer. However, much
as the Son receives the central focus of the Lord’s Supper, so the Father is
the central focus of our prayers (In his two sermons on Eph. 2:18 in vol. 9,
Owen actually argues that the person of the Father is the central focus of
every act of religious worship. These sermons are an excellent parallel to Communion
with God, only with a more narrow focus on public worship. These two sources
combined provide the structure for my PhD work.). This means that in terms of
divinity and as an act of worship, every prayer is directed to the Holy Spirit
together with the Father and the Son. The question remains whether we should
address him directly in our prayers. My answer is that it is appropriate to do
so, as long as we respect the personal properties of the Father and the Son as
well. In other words, if we address the Spirit directly in prayer, we must do
so recognizing that it is the Father who answers our prayers, through his Son,
by the Spirit. An example that I can think of that would be appropriate would
be to ask the Spirit to interced[e] within us in our prayers with groanings
that cannot be uttered so that we may cry out to the Father in Christ’s name.
We could offer the same prayer to the Father, asking him to send us the Spirit
in Christ’s name to help us in our prayers. I can conceive of a similar example
regarding the work of the Spirit in preaching, etc. While I would not reject
this kind of prayer to the Holy Spirit (and some of our hymns, such as come
tho[u] almighty king, express this kind of prayer to the Spirit), my ordinary
practice would still be to address the Father directly, in Christ’s name, in
dependence on the Holy Spirit.

4.
We must be careful to distinguish but not to separate the deity and the
personality of all three persons in our prayers. We may only address the
persons of the Godhead in prayer because they are divine persons, and when we
address the persons we address them as divine persons. This point merely
confirms and draws on everything that I have stated above, but it again
reinforces the idea that it is not only the triune God who is the object of
worship, but divine persons in whom the entire Godhead resides. The only way I
can conceive of denying the lawfulness of prayer to the Holy Spirit is either
to deny that prayer is an act of worship, or to deny that all three divine
persons are the proper object of worship. Again, in light of your statement
that all three persons are the object of worship, I do not mean by this logical
conundrum to imply that you are heretical if you take a different position.
With the limited light and knowledge that the Lord has given me, I am trying to
point out the potential contradictions involved in holding such a view as I see
them.

I sincerely hope and pray that the Lord
will use these thoughts to help you think and pray through these issues. I have
chosen trinitarian theology as a special area of “expertise” and study, just as
the triune God himself is the center of my affections as a believer. Even then,
the more I study and know our God, the less I feel that I understand him. May
the Lord bless us both as we press on to know him and make him known better.

Blessings
in Christ,

—–

            So,
that is our discussion.  Who has
the better of it?  More
importantly, whose position is Scriptural?



–TDR

Let’s Hear It for an Evangelical Proposal of Separation!

Love rejoices in the truth, so let’s rejoice.  As Jesus said in Luke 9:50, “Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.”  And I’m talking about Dan Phillips, pastor of the Copperfield Bible Church in Northwest Houston, TX, one of the writers at Pyromaniacs.  He has promoted a practice of biblical separation.  Now he didn’t call it that, but that’s what he’s talking about in his post, an essay that went almost uncommented.  Despite the massive audience at Teampyro, it was almost the tree in the forest.  Did it make a noise?  Dan is talking like not much to none.  Why so little interaction about Dan’s suggestions?  He’s as good as talking in Klingon to an evangelical audience.   It’s Calculus II to a remedial math class.  Blank stares all around.  Some might say that he got 74 comments, but if you scan them, there’s nothing actually about what Dan wrote.  Nothing.  The most intense are “wow, that’s too bad.”  There’s nothing that talks about why someone shouldn’t do this.  Dan doesn’t get into what the Bible says about it either, but, again, we’re rejoicing in what there was about it, and his theme is a scriptural one.

So what’s Dan opining about?  Chuck Swindoll has hosted a great many folks through the years, including Chris Anderson, on the blogroll at SharperIron, but he had at his Stonebriar Community Church in Frisco, TX the modalistic singing group (which I had never heard of), Phillips, Craig, and Dean (PCD).  I would guess that a group named Phillips would catch the attention of Phillips.  The theologian Phillips asks about the singers Phillips:

I asked how a man can held up (sic) as a Christian leader in any sense when he is not crystal-clear on such fundamentals as the Gospel and the nature of God. And so I now am asking again: how can singers lead in worship if they are in any way unclear as to their understanding of the nature of God and the Gospel? Hello? what does “worship” mean? Does it matter what god we’re worshiping, whether we are worshiping the same god as the worship-leaders? Does it matter what we are conceiving of as the basis of that relationship that underlies our worship?

Did he say “fundamentals”?  Why haven’t “fundamentalists” latched on to this and praised Phillips?  I know why evangelicals are strangely silent.  They don’t know Ferengi.  But fundamentalists are just running the opposite way.  They don’t want to be called separation Nazis.  They don’t want to be mistaken for fundamentalists.  But it’s clear that what Dan is saying here is that Swindoll should have separated from PCD for its modalism.  He should not have fellowshiped with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reproved them.  That, my friends, is separation.

As you read what Dan wrote, he is thinking like at least a fundamentalist, which is why evangelicals wouldn’t want to touch what he’s writing with a twenty foot pole.  How do you practice biblical separation? (by the way, get our book to get solid exegesis and application about this doctrine)  He’s saying, at least, that men should not be leading in worship, singing or preaching, who are not orthodox on “the Gospel” and “the nature of God.”  He goes further to say that you’ve got to be worshiping the correct God or it is false worship.  He’s making worship a separating issue.  And Dan doesn’t get links to this one.  He doesn’t get mentions.  He doesn’t get favor.  He’s just wondering why it is that everyone makes a big deal about MacDonald and Driscoll inviting T. D. Jakes to the Elephant Room, but crickets about Swindoll inviting PCD to his church.  He doesn’t write this (I don’t think), but isn’t having modalists in your church worse than bringing one to neutral ground for clarifying discussion?  Dan is just thinking and then expressing and questioning based on true principles in his theological construct.

I’m not saying that Dan Phillips is a fundamentalist.   However, what he is saying that Swindoll should have done is what a fundamentalist would say he should do.  If Swindoll did it, he would be acting like a fundamentalist. Fundamentalists take it further, but what Phillips writes about is Fundamentalism 101.

You who read might ask, “Aren’t you not a fundamentalist?”  That’s is correct.  I’m not one.  But I’m not one for a similar basis as Phillips is arguing, that is, I don’t think the Bible allows me to be one.  I’m not core or gospel centered in my fellowship, but boundary directed.  The boundaries of biblical doctrine guide unity and fellowship.  That’s how the Bible teaches it.  But Phillips is arguing in the right way here.

How does Phillips differ from an evangelical here?  An evangelical would handle it like James White did.  I’m not saying that he was bad.  He pointed out error.  That’s good.  Evangelicals, at least conservative ones, will point out error.  They will expose it.  They will call for discernment about the error.  They might write a book or several books about it.  You know that what so-and-so believes is wrong.  And then it stops there.  Conservative evangelicals walk around saying, “Bad, bad, bad, bad.  It’s bad.”  Fundamentalists take it at least one step further, “Bad, bad, bad, bad.  It’s bad.  We’re separating from it.  We won’t fellowship with that.”  Fundamentalists actually take it a step further.  “Bad, bad, bad, bad.  It’s bad.  I won’t fellowship with them.  I won’t fellowship with those who will fellowship with them.”  As Kevin Bauder calls them, “They’re indifferentists.”  He quotes Machen about separation from the indifferentists, those who are indifferent to the corruption of the gospel.

That previous paragraph relates to Billy Graham.  Billy Graham was an indifferentist.  He was actually worse, but in the original separation from him by fundamentalists, it was because he was bringing Roman Catholics into his crusades.  Bauder would say, and I would agree, that indifferentism confuses the gospel, actually itself corrupts the gospel.  Of course, it disobeys God’s commands to separate too, but that’s another post.  Swindoll, however, is an indifferentist here.  He is indifferent to the modalism of PCD.  It’s probably just a “grace awakening” on his part, being very broad in his mercy, which he might say is like the character of God.  He’s showing mercy to PCD.  Or as the new evangelicals said about Billy Graham, “He didn’t believe like Roman  Catholics.  He was just employing a strategy to reach them.”  What Finney would call, “a new measure.”

Fundamentalists today seem to be ashamed of separation, so even they don’t catch the amazing thing that Phillips writes about.  It is very different for an evangelical.  It is out-of-the-mainstream.  Phillips is just being honest, again, with principles that are innate to his study of the Bible.  Perhaps he’ll keep going with that.  Fundamentalists wouldn’t have PCD.  Neither would they have Chuck Swindoll, because he had PCD.  And evangelicals would call that “secondary separation.”  “If you start separating from people who won’t separate, then where does it stop?”  That latter is their argument.  It’s not really an argument, mainly an excuse.

So there you have it.  Kudos, bravo, to Dan Phillips, an evangelical proposing separation!

Rampant Fake Spirituality, pt. 2

Read Part One.  There is important introductory information there.

God created us for a relationship with Him.  He is a Spirit.  The relationship with God will be a spiritual relationship.  Satan would like people to be fooled about their relationship with God.  A way that Satan fools people is by causing them to think that a feeling they’ve experienced is from God, when it isn’t.  Since a person can’t see God, he depends on a feeling as signal of God’s working or presence.  There’s nothing that Satan would like people to be fooled about more than worship.  He doesn’t want God to be worshiped, but if people feel like they’re worshiping God, when they’re not, and even just the opposite, they’re dishonoring Him, that would nicely accomplish Satan’s goal.  It’s also possible that some don’t even care that God is honored, as much as they get to entertain and then have people express how wonderful they are, and then the combination of entertainment and spiritual experience comes together in music.

Charismatics developed a very complicated superstructure of fake spirituality over a number of years, until they had an elaborate theology and group of go-to experiences to validate their reality.  Many have been fooled by that.  The same type of deceit or modified forms of it have fooled and are fooling other self-professing non-charismatics.  Anyone can be deceived.  Please think about it.

Feelings can replace true spirituality.  Men who need God replace it with feelings produced by their music, videos, sports excitement, and personal relationships.  Faith doesn’t depend on feelings, but faith lacks the preferred pseudo-confirmation of a feeling.  Judging spirituality is controversial.  People don’t want their spiritual experiences invalidated.  They react with anger to that.

On the other hand, people want their feelings validated.  They want their feelings to be accreditation of their spirituality.  They like the feeling.  Since they like the feeling, it would be great if the feeling would count as spirituality.  Deceit works better when there is a fleshly appeal to it.

Music can produce feelings.  Certain rhythms and chords interact with the flesh for a pleasant feeling.  The popularity of rock music and related genres occurred because of the feelings they gave.  The Charismatic movement started mixing that music with their concocted experiences.  The feelings synthesized with their version of Christianity.  The Charismatic movement boomed.  That part of the movement flowed into evangelicalism.

Let me take a step back, because Charismaticism didn’t initiate the incorporation of feelings into Christianity.  That started with revivalism.  Finney and then Moody used music to shape audiences.  Their theology called for human means to meet divine goals.  Moody’s music wasn’t as bad as the rock of today, but it shifted things that direction.  The Charismatics stemmed from revivalism, becoming revivalism on steroids.  This was the original gospel music, because music was a method to lead to a desired outcome.  All of what I’m writing is true.  Some of the same people, who rely on the exact methods of Finney, savage the operation of Finney.  It’s rank hypocrisy.  Worse than that, it’s fooling people just like Finney did.  Finney proclaimed that he was manipulating people.  The new evangelicals deny it.

Billy Graham experimented with all sorts of means in his crusade to draw a crowd and to prime their emotions to move at an invitation.  Men all around copied him. These methods “worked” and were imitated even more.  It became the norm.  It had a “history” to it.  Any critics were marginalized.  “They were emphasizing second tier doctrines.”  “They were judging in areas that scripture was silent.”  “They were legalists.”  “They are divisive.”  “They are fundamentalists.”  I was called a liar recently for calling it what it was. Whatever.

The Jesus movement used these methods to merge a segment of a generation in the 1960s.  Even a conservative evangelical like John MacArthur called it a genuine revival.  That movement brought Christian rock mainstream into the church.  Many evangelical radio programs start with their own Christianized version of bumper music.

People confuse the feeling they get in “worship” as some kind of spiritual sensation.  They’re getting in touch with God somehow, are on His frequency.  At times, they even send up their hands, like raising the antennae.  Those feelings are not spiritual.  They’re flesh.  So what is flesh they think is spiritual.  This is spiritual deceit.  People think they’re spiritual, when they’re not.  When they operate on these terms in their “worship,” they’ll take that lack of discernment to many other areas.  And they do.

The worst result is the loss of worship.  Instead of worshiping God, the participants are serving themselves.  They like the feelings, and now they are justified as worship.   It is more insidious and evil than if it were just a straight secular rock concert.

This form of fake spirituality is described in a paragraph by Peter Masters as

gathering thousands of young people annually, and featuring the usual mix of Calvinism and extreme charismatic-style worship. Young people are encouraged to feel the very same sensational nervous impact of loud rhythmic music on the body that they would experience in a large, worldly pop concert, complete with replicated lighting and atmosphere. At the same time they reflect on predestination and election. Worldly culture provides the bodily, emotional feelings, into which Christian thoughts are infused and floated. Biblical sentiments are harnessed to carnal entertainment.

He continues:

In times of disobedience the Jews of old syncretised by going to the Temple or the synagogue on the sabbath, and to idol temples on weekdays, but the new Calvinism has found a way of uniting spiritually incompatible things at the same time, in the same meeting.

Many who agree with Masters have given up the fight on this.  They have concluded that it isn’t worth it.  They don’t like it, but they don’t want to minimize their influence by bringing it up.

Masters isn’t the only evangelical saying this kind of thing.  In his biography on John MacArthur, Iain Murray has the gall to spend a few pages criticizing him for this.  He’s not as harsh as Masters or me, but he brings it up, in his biography no less.  He writes (p. 57):

I want to add a measure of regret that MacArthur does not seem to have given fuller attention to an issue connected with all these controversies. The contemporary decline in public worship bears a relationship to antinomianism, with the charismatic movement, and with the practice of the Church of Rome. . . . A lost consciousness of the majesty of God has turned worship into providing what people desire.

When I watched the “worship” at the recent Shepherd’s Conference of Grace Community Church and MacArthur, joined by hundreds of pastors, if not thousands, on display was the acceptance of this fake spirituality on a massive level.  This is where people are at today.  Some might say that they accept it, because it is in fact acceptable.  It’s not wrong.  It’s even a superior spiritual experience.  “We’ve reached new heights of spirituality with it.”  No.  It is the same fake spirituality that Jonathan Edwards criticized in his Treatise on the Religious Affections.  Of course, what Edwards bemoaned and rejected, was much more tame than that produced by evangelicalism (even conservative), but it was what he was talking about.  All of this is tell-tale of rampant fake spirituality, when its “conservative” leaders gather to be fooled by it themselves.

I can’t talk about everyone on this, but there is an interesting synergism between evangelicalism and revivalist fundamentalism here.  What you hear at Lancaster Baptist Church and West Coast Baptist College and then at Grace Community Church are amazingly the same.  They are almost identical in their feelings.  They are producing the very same fraudulent spirituality.  How could they be so much the same?  What Murray wrote, pragmatism, is the common denominator.  They’re both moved by success.  This stuff works.  And when it works, the sense is that it must be the “power of God.”  You hear both Paul Chappell and John MacArthur talk about the power of God.  They even have a similar take on it.  The charge in their power is seen in their music.

I don’t know if these churches can or will turn back from this.  Once you’ve gotten where they’re at, it’s tough.  Giving it up is like weaning yourself off of caffeinated beverages.  It doesn’t feel very good to let it go.  They would lose a lot of people if they did, and that wouldn’t be worth it.  It would be to admit their “worship” is wrong.  That’s a heavy admission.  What I predict is that it will  all just get worse and worse in the next generation.  It’s very much like our country moving from FDR to Lyndon Johnson to Barack Obama in our addiction to spending and debt.  The feelings will mount and the deceit will grow without a stark, clear repentance and willingness to call it what it is.

The Rich Young Ruler: Tell-Tale Passage for Soteriology, Number One, Pt. 2

When Jesus talked to the rich young ruler, as recorded in Luke 18:18-30, what did he think Jesus was talking about?  We really don’t have to have any doubt about this.  Look at what Peter says to Jesus in v. 28:  “We have left all and followed thee.”  Unlike the “certain ruler,” Peter and those with him had relinquished their possessions to follow Jesus Christ.  When Jesus said in v. 22, “Sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me,” Peter understood him to be saying, “Leave all and follow me.”  That’s how it reads.  And we know this is dealing with salvation, because in v. 26, “they that heard it said, Who then can be saved?”

It’s impossible for an unbeliever to sacrifice.  He can’t do it.  Jesus talked about that in His parable of the soils back in Luke 8, when speaking of the rocky soil, He said:  “They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.”  In time of temptation fall away.  In the Matthew account in Matthew 13:6, it reads:  “And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.”  This hearer doesn’t have genuine faith, a legitimate profession, and so he can’t sustain any kind of profession when some kind of sacrifice is called for, as represented by the sun scorching.  He has no root.  Jesus tested the profession of the “certain ruler,” and his profession could not sustain the test of Jesus’ commands in Luke 18:22.  If he really did believe in Jesus Christ, He could give up his stuff, even as Abraham could offer up Isaac by faith.

Men don’t have to give up their money to be saved.  No.  They have to give up everything, their life, to be saved.  That is scriptural faith.  The money was the one thing, however, that the young ruler couldn’t part with, because he was covetous.  He was rebelliously covetous. Only less the number of the commands to “follow me” did Jesus command to give up your life, your self (psuche), in order to have eternal life.  You can’t hang on to your soul (psuche) and expect Jesus to cleanse it for all eternity.  For a soul to be converted (Ps 19), to be restored (Ps 23), it must by offered to God by faith.  Those who hang on to their soul won’t have it cleansed.  The ruler had a certain kind of belief in Jesus to come to Him in the first place, but it was not a saving belief, not a substantive, deep enough faith, to sustain the test of his own possessions.

You can’t believe in Jesus, plus material things.  You can’t serve God and mammon.  You have to make that choice.  And in that choice, the “certain ruler” chose his money.  It’s impossible for a camel to go through the eye of  a needle.  In the same way, it’s impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God, when he is trusting in his own riches.

The religious leaders believed that riches were a sign of some kind of good favor with God.  To them, someone who was rich was certainly ready for the kingdom.  Just the opposite, someone who trusted in his riches couldn’t get in.  It’s actually impossible for anyone to be saved except by the grace of God.  It’s impossible for a rich man, but it is possible with God (v. 27).  “All things are possible with God.”

It is worth it to part with riches in order to follow Christ.  You are trading something temporal for something eternal, as Jesus makes clear in vv. 29-30.  Jesus ends v. 30 with:  “and in the world to come life everlasting.”  This is not talking about some kind of life everlasting.  It’s life everlasting.  You get life everlasting by trading in your life for that life.  It is an exchange.  That is faith.  It is repentance.  You leave something for something else.  You leave something temporal for something eternal.  That’s how the exchange comes about.

I have noticed a discomfort that professing Christian leaders have had with the rich young ruler.  Because they don’t like what it says, they twist it around into something that will conform to what they want it to say.   One way they will do this is by making a big deal about the opening question of the young ruler (v. 18):  “What shall I do to inherit eternal life?”  They point out the “do” and say that is what really manifests the problem of the young ruler.  “He must have believed in salvation by works.”   If that was the major issue there, then why didn’t Jesus then say, “What do you mean ‘do’?  You can’t ‘do’ anything to be saved.  It’s not by works.”  Of course, it’s not by works, but Jesus didn’t deal with “do” because that wasn’t the problem with the rich young ruler.  Sure, you could explain how that it would be a problem.  He didn’t see his sinfulness, so he thought he was good, which means he was trusting in his works.   In that sense, yes.   He wouldn’t place his faith in Christ because he couldn’t turn from his possessions.  He was covetous.

I have no problem saying that salvation comes from obedience.  It does.  It is the obedience of faith.  We obey the command to believe in Jesus Christ.  That command to believe in Him is akin to a command to love Him and to serve Him.  God is seeking for those who will worship Him.  The first act of worship is the offering of someone’s soul to God.  That is faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.  It is also loving Him by obeying that commandment.  It is serving Him because it is a sacrifice of yourself to Him.  Can a person be saved who will not yield his self to God?  No.  He doesn’t believe in the Lord.  He isn’t poor in spirit.  He is hanging on to his own life.  He wants his own way.   And more.

Another way that men show their discomfort with the account of the rich young ruler is by saying that what Jesus was doing was simply showing him his sinfulness.  The passage doesn’t say that, “but that’s what Jesus was doing, because if not, then He was requiring him to do good works to be saved, and we know Jesus wouldn’t do that.”  It’s true Jesus wasn’t requiring Him to do good works to be saved.  Good works can’t save anyone.  However, Jesus did in fact call on him to do something.  He had to leave all and follow the Lord.  To leave is to repent and to follow is to believe.

But what about the “sell and distribute” part?  Jesus was God.  If the rich young ruler in fact believed Jesus was God, then He would have no problem leaving behind his possessions for the Lord.  That would have been to believe in Him.  Turning this into a way for him to see his sinfulness, because he was brought to the realization of covetousness with Jesus’ command, doesn’t fit context.  As you keep reading, it doesn’t turn out that way.  Jesus doesn’t give us a tip that would say that’s what He was doing.  This man was trusting in his riches, so Jesus told him to give them up.   In the next chapter, Zacchaeus had the same kind of response to Jesus (19:1-10).

Lou Martuneac in his In Defense of the Gospel, writes:

The error in the Lordship proponents’ interpretation of the passage is this:  they come to the passage requiring a costly salvation because they confuse the cost of discipleship with the free gift of salvation through the finished work on the cross.

So much is wrong with this sentence.  First, I don’t come to this passage with that kind of predisposition.  I don’t go to any passage with a requirement for the passage before I get there.  The passage itself provides whatever the requirement is.  Second, the passage reads a cost in salvation.  In fact, it is no cost, even as Jesus explains in vv. 29-30, because what you give up isn’t worth anything — it’s worthless.  This is how faith operates.  We give up the temporal for the eternal.  You can’t believe in Christ plus all the idols on your shelf.  You can’t both continue in some kind of rebellion against Christ and believe in Him.  You’re either rebellious or you believe — not both.  The rebellion is described as “hold[ing] the truth in unrighteousness” in Romans 1 In Philippians 3, Paul said he counted everything in the past as loss, even as dung, that he might win Christ.  Paul couldn’t keep his old life plus believe in Jesus.  What kind of cost is it, when you give up this world’s goods for eternal life?  It is in fact no cost.  It is faith, however.  This is one of the paradoxes of faith.  It costs you nothing, but it costs you everything.  Everything outside of Christ just happens to be nothing.  Third, the rich young ruler passage is not about the “cost of discipleship,” unless you believe that discipleship is the same as salvation (which is a discussion Thomas Ross had here beginning with this post).  It is a salvation passage.  To make it something other than about salvation is totally to twist it from its context, or, in other words, to come to the passage requiring that it be talking about some after conversion dedication experience (second blessing theology).  This is a perversion of the passage.  We should be taking an example of evangelism from the life of Jesus.

Here is another sentence from the exegesis of Martuneac (p. 184):

Jesus never conditioned the gift of eternal life on this man’s willingness or promise to give away his riches.

Ask yourself the question.  If the man said, “Yes, I will leave all to follow Christ,” would he have had the gift of eternal life?  Is that how the passage reads?  Of course it does.  Martuneac creates a straw man.  Is giving up your riches the means of eternal life?  No.  However, his riches were what were keeping him from eternal life, so by giving them up, he would receive eternal life.  The riches were an idol to him.  He needed to turn from that idol to serve the living God (1 Thess 1:9).  So Lou’s statement is false.  Jesus did condition the gift of eternal life on this man’s willingness to give away his riches.  That’s exactly how the passage reads. Lou might call this salvation by works, but it just isn’t so.  If repentance is a work, then faith is a work, and salvation is by works.  But it isn’t.  Neither repentance (Acts 11:18) or faith (Philippians 1:29) are works.  Turning from your idol of money, turning from your way to Jesus’ way (John 14:6), is repentance.  “Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish” (Luke 13:3, 5).

Martuneac goes on to say later in that paragraph:

The Lord brought him to realize that he was a sinner who needed a sacrifice that not even all his riches and good works could buy.

What?!?!  Where does it say that anywhere in that passage?  Nowhere.  This is total fabrication out of sheer cloth.  Lou contradicts himself.  Was it a sin for the rich young ruler not to sell all that he had and distribute it to the poor?  You’ve got to make up your mind here.  Is Lou saying that according to his definition of covetousness, that you have to sell all that you have and give it away, or you’re covetous?  Then we’re all living covetous lives, and 1 Corinthians 6:10 says that no one who is covetous “shall inherit the kingdom of God.”  How could the man be only “realizing he’s a sinner,” when not selling everything and distributing it is not a sin?

The rich young ruler loved his money more than Christ.  He was devoted to his money and not to Jesus.  If he had to give up his money, then he wouldn’t want to follow Jesus.  In other words, he didn’t believe in Jesus.  If he believed in Jesus, he would give up his money.  This is not what Lou is saying.  Lou is saying that Jesus was employing a strategy, a technique, by telling this man to do something that Jesus really didn’t intend for him to do, then he would find out that he really was a sinner who had not kept the law from his youth up. Covetousness was this man’s sin, but in light of his disloyalty to Jesus.

At the end of Jesus’ commandments in Luke 18, He didn’t say, “I really didn’t mean it when I commanded those things.  I was just trying to get you to see your sin of covetousness.”  In other words, Jesus wasn’t lying.  He did in fact want the man to give up everything in order to follow Him, just like He did with Peter, James, and John, when He called on all them to follow Him.  It wasn’t just a clever way to get the man to see his sin of covetousness.

These two very different understandings of Luke 18 or the parallel passages on the rich young ruler could not both be true.  One of them is perverting the teaching of the passage.  This is what makes Jesus’ story of the rich young ruler tell-tale for someone’s doctrine of salvation.

A Modern Perversion of the Temple

This could be a part two to Monday’s post that dealt with Shepherd’s Conference and Carl Trueman and more.

***************

The Lord Jesus entered Jerusalem to great exaltation, as superficial as it might have been.  It was true.  He was King.  He was Lord.  He had a royal agenda.  He rejected the religion of the day.  That night He stayed in Bethany, fully preparing to come back down to Jerusalem the two miles the next morning to cleanse the temple.  The temple had become something other than its intended purpose.

When Jesus was twelve and in the temple, we heard that His purpose was His Father’s business, which was in the temple.  Jesus didn’t come to attempt to disabuse Israel of Roman dominion.  However, He did go to the temple to cleanse it.  And what was the problem there?

The temple had moved away from its intended purpose, which was worship.  No doubt they had a form of worship.  They had a form, a kind of shell of God’s intention.  However, the temple had become a den for those not there to worship.  What went on at the temple was called prayer.  Everything up to prayer was to get to prayer.  All of the sacrifices were to bring people to the point of fellowship with God, but the end was prayer, communion with God.

The way the religious leaders of Jesus’ day perverted worship in the temple was not the only way it could be perverted.  It was one of the forms that might replace true worship.  Elijah met another kind on Mt. Carmel with the religious leaders there allowed in the land.  Of course, Moses and Joshua came down from Mt. Sinai and heard and then saw another corrupt form.

The temple today is God’s assembly.  Paul says the church at Corinth was God’s temple:  ye are the temple of God.  Paul said that the church at Ephesus was the “house of the living God.”  Can the sacrifices of the New Testament temple become perverted?  Sure.  Instead of a house of prayer, it becomes a den of entertainment and show and self-gratification and inordinate affection.

We can trace what occurred in history to see how it occurred.  We can go back and see how that the temple in Jerusalem became a den of a different kind.  We go back to the mid 19th century and praise became a new measure.  Popular music, albeit more like carnival or circus music, became the draw of the unbelieving crowd in order to arouse them.  Inserted in place of praise was a new measure.  Forms were chosen that would attract and stimulate.  Whether God was pleased wasn’t the consideration.  Men were not sinners who needed cleansing so much as they were sinners who needed kindling or instigation, the right bait, and music, a biblical element could suit that purpose.

You can keep following the path of the above technique or strategy and see how it created a new job set.  Not moneychanging necessarily, but you’ll still find money being changed.  The church growth movement brings in the money for the books, the Christian music industry, the hit songs.  It’s a new kind of priesthood, the invention of an innovative new position to go with a whole new philosophy in the temple of God.  It has perverted the temple of God.

And now we have rap and rock and grunge in church.  Not only do we have the corruption and perversion, but we’ve changed the purpose of God’s house.  You hear the trap set and you have sensual styles and the blues chords.  The attraction has changed.  And people now think it’s the spirit of God.  They defend this stuff like a dog fights for the chow left in the bottom of his bowl.  Don’t touch this music.  It’s about God, ya know.

The people are now destroyed by this lack of knowledge.  They get to the end, the point of the reconciliation, the death on the cross, and the advocacy, the worship, and they miss that for the bowl of pottage.  We’ve turned the temple of God into a den.  The defense is similar to what you see at the end of Luke 19, where the religious folk are angry.  They want to keep it going.  It’s profitable.  It’s successful.  Today it’s entertaining.  It replaces true spiritual worship with a feeling of passion that is very much akin to the arousal someone gets at any rock concert.  You put in Christian words, which happens to be blasphemous to God’s house and name, and the people think it’s the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit doesn’t accept that.  He works, but it is more in the way of indignation, like Jesus had.

Have you noticed that Jesus’ time in Jerusalem began in His ministry with cleansing the temple and ended with cleansing it?  If we are to be transformed by the face of Jesus in the gospels, should the leadership of today’s temple not also be cleansing it?  What particular den has the temple become today?  What corruption has been allowed into the worship?

So here we are.  Who will turn over the tables?  Who will man the whip?

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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