Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation, part 6 of 7

The text of this post started from the sentence: “Is looking into this conspiracy redeeming the time?”

and ended with:  “We should follow God’s example in Genesis 18, not Satan’s pattern in Genesis 3.”

The complete 7 part series is now available at the link below. Please view the series there. Feel free to comment below on this sixth part, however. Thank you.

 

This entire series can be viewed online at “Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation” by clicking here.

 

TDR

Can Anyone Be Effeminate? Consider the Chinese

As I begin to write this post, it feels like something canceled on twitter, youtube, and facebook.  No one must think this or this way.  It must not be said or written.  Perhaps a future reeducation camp in store for someone who crosses this boundary.

I was speaking this week to someone from China and the subject of effeminate Chinese men came up. This story made the news at the beginning of September 2021.  You can find articles at major news outlets, such as ABC News and the Washington Post, reporting that as Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP), starts a third term, the government cracks down on every sector of society with a “rectification” campaign.  As part of pressure to align with the government’s vision of a powerful China and a healthier society, the CCP has banned effeminate men on television.

Apparently the trend or growth of effeminate men in Chinese society spread across the border of China through South Korea.  South Korean and Japanese singers influenced Chinese pop stars toward unacceptable “niang po,” a Chinese insulting slang for effeminate men, which means “girlie guns.”  The National Radio and TV Administration said that broadcasters must “resolutely put an end to sissy men and other abnormal esthetics.”

In a positive way, China’s government has ordered its broadcasters to encourage masculinity, a practice just the opposite of that of the United States.  Its government says it wants to put a stop to abnormal beauty standards.  The Washington Post article quotes Rana Mitter, an Oxford professor of modern Chinese and politics as saying:

The party does not feel comfortable with expressions of individualism that are in some ways transgressive to norms that it puts forward.

China does not see a future without two clearly delineated roles between men and women.  Where does China get that idea?  China wants effeminate women and masculine men.

Is there hope for any country that forsakes the God-ordained or natural roles of men and women?  1 Corinthians 11:14 and Romans 1:26-27 read:

Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him?

For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature.  And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.

China sees something abnormal or a transgression of natural norms and stops it.  The United States encourages it and prohibits discouragement.  Listening to a podcast a few weeks ago, Jordan Peterson in an interview seemed to bemoan or mourn the illegality in Canada of conversion therapy.  Not long ago society required masculinity and the fulfillment of the male role in society.  Now it’s bullying to do so.

Churches now cooperate with the perversion of men, ignoring effeminate behavior.  Imagine someone in a church telling a boy to stop acting like a girl.  Churches now exalt soft-spoken, effeminate sounding and acting men, calling their mannerisms the fruit of the Holy Spirit.  Today’s tone police cancels masculine tone.  Churches need their own rectification campaigns.

Will men do anything?  Will the ostensibly godly men of churches do anything?

If the Lord tarries and you live, prepare for world takeover by the Chinese, the country with the last men standing.

************

Other articles from What Is Truth on the subject.

Refreshing Honesty from “Desiring God” on Men Acting Effeminate

Noticeable Increase in Effeminate Sounding Men

Ability to Judge, Standard of Judgment, and Judging Effeminate Behavior (and Separating from It)

Act Like Men, Not Like Girls

Beauty, Worldly Lust, Effeminate and Truth in the Real World

No Reason to Fret the Harry Styles Vogue Cover Unless Designed Gender Distinction or a Male and Female Item of Clothing

God Designed Roles, Their Symbolism, and Sodomy

The Conflicting, Perplexing Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will (Part Four)

Part One   Part Two   Part Three

A Hebrew word for “repent” in the Old Testament is nocham and it’s mainly used of God.  It first appears in Genesis 6:6:  “And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.”  The Old Testament makes those kinds of statements several times.  Compatible with that, consider the last two verses of the Old Testament (Malachi 4:5-6):

5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD: 6 And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.

Elijah comes, who is John the Baptist, and preaches to Israel.  The LORD motivates Israel with His coming and smiting the earth with a curse.  If they listen, God withholds the curse.  If they don’t listen, the curse comes.  The curse may or may not come.  This is a warning.  So what happens?  A relatively few listen.  The rest are cursed.  This isn’t predetermination.  This is how the sovereignty of God works.  God does intervene with the warning and then later with the curse or punishment.

To read Malachi 4:5-6 any other way, complicating it with a wrong view of determinism, would pervert the plain meaning.  The two ideas of Genesis 6 and Malachi 4 are complimentary:  (1)  God repents of what He was going to do because of what men have done, and (2)  Men repent and God changes what He was going to do.  Both of those concepts, which are in scripture in multiple places, speak of men, including unsaved ones, having a free will.  They can make choices.

Men making choices doesn’t limit God.  God makes up the rules, His laws, and He uses the responses of men to orchestrate His will according to providence.  Man is not the determiner.  He doesn’t make the rules or the laws.  The Lord uses the wrong response by man and the right response by man both to still accomplish His purpose.

God does predetermine events.  He knows everything.  He has the power and wisdom to do whatever He wills.  His will is perfect.  Because all of this, God has free will to the greatest extent.

The Influence of Calvinism

Calvinists say, “Man doesn’t have free will, he has natural will, which is not free.”  There are many ideas behind it, but nothing in scripture backs it up.  The idea, that I read, is two main influences on the Protestant view of free will, Augustine and then later Luther’s writing, The Bondage of the Will.  The Bible will get you a certain distance toward the point of Calvinism about free will, but it doesn’t get you all the way.

Calvinism, out of what seems like desperation, crafts a title, like R. C. Sproul uses, the “humanist view of free will.”  He surmises this view is the majority view of believers, but when I read the view, I can’t imagine anyone believes it.  Is this a scientific study based on poll research?  He defines it this way:

[T]he choices we make are in no wise conditioned or determined by any prior prejudice, inclination, or disposition. Let me say that again: this view says that we make our choices spontaneously. Nothing previous to the choice determines the choice—no prejudice, prior disposition, or prior inclination—the choice comes literally on its own as a spontaneous action by the person.

Every choice comes because of prejudice, prior disposition or inclination.  A high enough percentage thinks there is prior inclination or disposition, that I would say everyone believes that, just the opposite of what Sproul says.

The Bondage of the Will

Just because someone acts on the basis of his strongest inclination at the moment of that choice, terminology used by Jonathan Edwards in his work, Freedom of Will, does not contradict freedom of will.  An unsaved man lacks in moral ability, but there are other means by which someone can choose Jesus Christ.  He has the freedom to choose.

Romans 3:10-12 say man neither seeks after God nor understands God.  Ephesians 2:1-5 say the lost are dead.  I read though that the truth sets some free from being a slave to sin (John 8:32-36).  All these though say to me that man can’t initiate the salvation.  That’s also what I read in the Bible; we love Him because He first loved us (1 John 4:19).

Can there be spiritual death and bondage to sin and free will?  I’m writing, yes, but it’s also because it’s what I read in scripture.  If man can’t do anything, because he’s in bondage, then he’s not responsible for anything.  Yet, he is responsible.  He’s responsible because God does reveal Himself to man.  I read this in Romans 1 among other places.

When men asked Jesus in Luke 13:23, are there few that be saved?  His answer put it on man and his obvious not striving to enter into the narrow gate.  Everything fits this way.  You read the parable of the soils in Matthew 13.  Jesus starts teaching in parables so as not to harden their hearts.  A less hard heart results in greater reception to the seed.  The truth can harden a heart.  Jesus talks about four types of hearts and all of these are about reception of the truth.

The Word of God, God’s Revelation

The Word of God, God’s revelation, is the supernatural cure for spiritual death and bondage to sin.  Hebrews 4:12 says the Word of God is powerful.  It is the sword of the Spirit (Eph 6:17).

Revelation that defeats bondage and spiritual death starts with general revelation, which is general in its audience.  This is the grace of God that appears to all men (Titus 2:11).  Jesus said the truth is what sets someone free (Jn 8:32).  Determination isn’t what sets people free.  Regeneration isn’t what is said to set people free.  Jesus freed dead Lazarus from the grave with His Words (Jn 11:43).  God said, let there be light and there was light (Gen 1:3).  Paul wrote, faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God (Rom 10:17).

Faith is not a work.  It is a gift.  Philippians 1:29, “For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for his sake.”  It is given to believe on Christ.  2 Peter 1:1, “Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.”  These saints obtained like precious faith.

God gives faith.  God gives it by means of His revelation.  He gives it by means of the Word of God.  Without revelation and without the Word of God, someone cannot believe.  God initiates salvation.  Salvation is of the Lord.

Tension

I don’t mind the claim of “a tension.”  I think there’s a tension.  The tension comes with two possible questions.  For the Calvinist the question concerns why someone or who is predetermined to Heaven or predetermined to Hell.  For a non Calvinist at least like myself the question concerns why someone responds to God’s revelation and some don’t.  I have many verses behind the tension that I believe.  All of scripture fits that tension.  The Calvinist says something like, God is sovereign over everything and He doesn’t have to answer, like the Potter doesn’t have to answer to clay.

I can agree with the Calvinist about tension.  God can do whatever He wants, and it’s always righteous.  He’s always righteous.  We are clay and He is the Potter.  However, the Potter gives answers all over His Word.

Let’s say you’re the parent and your child asks why?  You answer, I’m your Dad, that’s why.  That’s true, but that’s not the kind of answer that we get again and again and again in scripture.

I would say that man’s will is in bondage.  Maybe I and the Calvinist agree.  Perhaps it’s just how the bondage is removed.  Scripture says that God’s revelation is the delivering agent.  Since the Calvinist believes in determinism, it seems to me that he makes up this regeneration by the Holy Spirit that precedes faith.  I’ll leave it at that.

Faith pleases God and faith comes by hearing the Word of God.  God isn’t glorified by adding something to scripture even if it’s for the purpose of glorifying God.  I’ve noticed with Calvinists today, that for apparently completely depending on God’s sovereignty, they use Finney-esque new measures to accomplish church growth.  I can listen to most Calvinists and hear them tie church growth success to human methodology.  This is where I tell them I’m more Calvinistic than the Calvinists.  I’m not trolling them.  I think it’s true.

In another ironic turn, I say, the truth shall set you free.  The Calvinistic view of free will is not biblical.  It is not the truth.  I have often heard and read Calvinists say that they just got their Calvinism from scripture.  I can’t imagine anyone reading the Bible and getting a deterministic position.  Unlike the Bible, it is conflicting and perplexing.  From the very beginning of scripture to the end, the Bible tells a story in which men make choices based on free will.

Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation, part 5 of 7

Does the conspiracy require me to think more highly of myself than I ought to think?

 

The Bible’s “love chapter” indicates that “charity vaunteth not itself” and “is not puffed up.”  Scripture warns a man must “not … think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly” (Romans 12:3), a principle applicable to all areas of life.  If a conspiracy requires us to believe something that the overwhelming majority of scientists or experts in the relevant field say is impossible, we need to have very strong evidence before we adopt this conclusion.  If we think that a conspiracy-backed mechanism for causing disease is correct, although mainstream science strongly affirms the opposite, we need to remember that, unless we are experts, we know far less about biology and medicine than those do with whom we disagree.  If we are going to adopt assertions about biology when we would fail an introductory biology course unless we spent lots of time reviewing, we need to be humble enough to recognize that biologists, medical doctors, and others with vast expertise are much more likely than us to avoid mistakes and make correct evaluations in their fields of knowledge.  It is not logically impossible for the vast majority of airplane engineers to be wrong about something while we are right about it, even though we know next to nothing about how to design airplanes, but it is highly unlikely, and it would be a much better idea to fly in a plane designed by the airplane engineers rather than one that we designed based on videos we watched on YouTube.  It is not logically impossible for the vast majority of cell biologists, professors in medical schools, and infectious disease researchers to be wrong about something pertaining to medicine, while we are right about it as non-experts, but it is likewise highly unlikely, and it is probably very wise and health-promoting to humbly recognize that fact as we evaluate conspiratorial claims about disease or the body, and place what a medical association or a health department advises on a higher level than what a body builder or a rapper on YouTube says is good for us.

 

 

This entire series can be viewed online at “Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation” by clicking here.

 

TDR

Pragmatism, Playing Games, and “Recovering from Fundamentalism”

If you look at a picture of the attendees of a professional baseball game during the 1940s, you see the crowd filled with men in suits and ties.  I don’t know if they called them fans then, but were they legalists?  Anyone who would wear a suit and tie to a baseball game must be a legalist.  That’s what I’ve heard about men today who wear that to church.  They’re legalists.
On the other hand, if someone now wears skinny jeans and a t-shirt while he preaches, that, my friends, is, what I’ve been told, someone who understands the grace of God.  He’s also recovering from fundamentalism.  Maybe you didn’t think it was that simple, but that’s how men, who refer to themselves as “recovering fundamentalists,” do characterize those who wear a suit, shirt, and tie, when they preach the Word of God behind the pulpit.
Men who wore suits to ball games in the 1940s had their reasons.  They didn’t wear suits everywhere they went and doing anything they did.  Men for similar reasons in the 1950s wore suits when they traveled on an airplane or other kinds of public transportation.  In many instances still today, men will wear a suit to a wedding or a funeral.  This was a way to show respect in a culture that put a premium still on showing respect.
Some still consider events and places sacred.  You’ve heard the question, “Is nothing sacred any more?”  Events and places once treated sacred are not any more.  A culture where little is sacred surrenders its means, its symbols and expressions, for treating anything sacred.  It blurs the distinctions between the sacred and the profane.
More than ever today being comfortable and casual is more important in priority than respect and sacredness.  Men come as they are.  In 1 Corinthians 13:5, Paul teaches that love does not behave itself unseemly.  Something unseemly is unfitting of the occasion, like having bad manners.  If something can be unseemly, it can obviously also be seemly.
Personal comfort is about yourself.  “You do you.”  Respect, which relates to something else besides you, is less important, of lesser value, than you.  Love is fruit of the Spirit.  Love seeketh not its own.  That’s God and not you. Many, if not most, worship the idol of “you.”

IFB Off-Ramp

In a very recent youtube video entitled “The IFB Off-Ramp,” Mark Ward interviewed, whom he identified as one of the “recovering fundamentalists” (RF), whom I don’t know.  His interviewee had debated a Ruckmanite IFB over “KJV Onlyism,” also abbreviated KJVO.  Behind the RF in the interview was a piece of modern artwork with a row of varied abstract headstocks of guitars, promoting also a kind of modern music.
The RF says he wants to help and encourage men to be scriptural.  The commonality between Ward and the RF was replacing the King James Version with a modern version.  In the comment section, John Brock, perhaps the former academic dean of Maranatha Baptist University or a close relative, wrote:

Mark, good vid. I appreciate your spirit and the work you do.  I would love to see Nathan’s organization change its name to something less demeaning to the IFB faithful.  “Recovering” is commonly used for sinful vices and applying the term to Bible believing Christians/churches is more apropos to the enemies of the cross.  Your ministry is special and done so well.  I appreciate the sensitivity that you have.  The average believers in fundamental Baptist churches are sincere brethren and demeaning them with broad strokes is unhelpful and can be unloving.  I also would tend to respect the common dress expectations of a church (when invited as a speaker) rather than to parade differences on things of lesser significance.  Keep placing the emphasis on lovingly, respectfully but courageously affirming the truth regarding our precious Book.

Mark Ward answered also in public:

I totally understand where you’re coming from. I think I’ve made my peace with the name, because as an internet writer (blogs and YouTube) I have come—a bit reluctantly—to realize that some amount of “clickbait” in one’s headlines is part of the game. I say some amount because me and my old editor at the Logos Blog agreed we would never promise something that didn’t come true. But we knew we were fighting for eyeballs. You can see that in my video title here: “The IFB Off-Ramp.” That’s probably a bit more attention-getting that strictly necessary.

Brock presented at least two criticisms:  (1)  Change the name of RF because of wrong aspects especially about the meaning of “recovering” and how it demeans independent Baptists, and (2) respect the common dress expectations of a church.
Ward dealt only with argument one.  He justified to Brock the titles Recovering Fundamentalist (RF) and IFB Off-Ramp because they were (1) clickbait, (2) part of the game, and (3) fighting for eyeballs.  You get a bigger crowd if you use the methodology.
Mark Ward didn’t answer either of Brocks points.  He essentially said that you’ve got to do certain means and methods to reach a certain end.  The end justifies the means.  Some might be familiar with this as pragmatism.

Pragmatism?

Do modern version advocates, most often critical text proponents, follow scripture as the basis for what they do?  Both Ward and the RF say that’s what it is.  I don’t hear anything scriptural in particular coming from either of them in the interview, except for Ward’s brief reference to 1 Corinthians 14:9 and his intelligibility argument.  I’m not going to address that again here.

From my observation and many others’, IFB has been steeped in pragmatism.  They’ve used gimmicks or carnal means to attract crowds.  They’ve been doing that for decades, because it was a good way to get eyeballs.  It is proverbial “clickbait” and “playing the game.”
This IFB pragmatism also either followed, led to, or paralleled a superficial, 1-2-3 pray-with-me “gospel” for numbers.  The two feed off each other.  You can’t keep a crowd attracted by superficial means with an in depth presentation.  It also must carry with it certain characteristics fitting of the spirit of this age.
When almost the entire infrastructure and happenings around an apparently serious dealing with scripture is modernistic, worldly, compromising, and casual, that affects the message.  As someone famously wrote:  the medium is the message.  All of the surrounding and environment and context affect the understanding.  It’s like blowing an uncertain trumpet.  The message will lose its intelligibility.  This all relates to Christian worldview.
What does it mean to recover from this brand of fundamentalism?  Does it mean going to more that is superficial, like the modern art, pop music, and casual and worldly dress?  Many adherents to evangelicalism want a church with a modern version.  It’s a prerequisite that goes along with all the other pragmatism that is used to get eyeballs.  Most everyone in the theater seating doesn’t care what the underlying text is.
Mark Ward is willing to associate and fellowship with Recovering Fundamentalists.  The real deal breaker would be if they used only the King James Version.  On the other hand, if someone preaches a true gospel, evangelizes in a scriptural way, and has a reverent assembly with robust expository preaching, even using the original languages, but it uses only the King James Version, that divides Mark Ward.  The RF are Mark Ward’s bedfellows.  These are his people.

The Conflicting, Perplexing Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will (Part Three)

Part One     Part Two

Part of the confidence and tone of certainty about predetermination and free will seems to come from ambiguity that conflicts and perplexes.  A Calvinist will talk to you with a look of absolute conviction.  It’s as if he’s bluffing.  He knows something you don’t know and you can’t see.  You’re looking, you want to know like he does, but you just don’t see it.

Some people talk about a kind of faith not anchored in scripture, which is mere fideism.  I’ve had that charge made against me on the doctrine of preservation.  Calvinism takes fideistic leaps in the dark.

A fairly recent article by Tom Hicks in the Foundation Journal (Fall 2016, Issue 106) he explicates Robert Shaw in his 1845 The Reformed Faith: An Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith (p. 81) in writing:

The doctrine that God eternally and unconditionally decreed all future things necessarily follows from the fact that God is independent, all knowing, and unchangeable, which is what chapter 2 of the confession (WCF) teaches. Since God is independent, it follows that His decree cannot depend upon anything in the future or anything outside of Himself. Since God knows all things, it follows that God must have first decreed all things. And since God is unchangeable, it follows that God must have an unchangeable decree at the foundation of all that He does.

They say that God decrees all future things.  So what do you want to know?  Does God decree sin?  Does man choose to sin?  These are good questions, the answers of which seem contradictory.  It is at the very root of Calvinism.  You take away these foundational doctrines and you’ve got a different system. What matters, wouldn’t we ask, is what does the Bible say?  The right position takes into consideration all of scripture according to the plain meaning of the text.

Listening to the late Calvinist R. C. Sproul explain the Arminian view of free will, he said Arminians came to their position to save or rescue God from a reputation of unloving and harsh, an uncaring manipulator.  He didn’t provide any basis for this contention.  It is a typical kind of argument that I hear in discussions.

What if Calvinism was a pendulum swing from Roman Catholicism, the latter teaching man can work his way?  Could Calvinism have swung too far toward an unscriptural view of free will to ensure a position of salvation by grace with all for the glory of God?

In another clip by Sproul, he compares someone who believes in free will to an atheist.  He explains that this is because if God is not sovereign, then God is not God.  There is an informal logical fallacy here, called equivocation, because it’s a matter of a definition of the term, sovereignty.  Is sovereignty the understanding of the Westminster Confession of Faith (WCF), chapter three, paragraph one?

God, from all eternity, did, by the most wise and holy counsel of his own will, freely, and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass: yet so, as thereby neither is God the author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures; nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away, but rather established.

Ephesians 1:11 and Free Will

The London Baptist Confession says almost identical words.  The authors said “God . . . ordain(s) whatsoever comes to pass.”  This echoes an interpretation of Ephesians 1:11 to which I’ve referred already in this series:

In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.

“Ordain whatsoever comes to pass” seems to match “worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.”  Do those mean the same thing?  I don’t think so.  “Worketh” in Ephesians 1:11 is energeo.  BDAG takes into consideration all its usage and says it means:  “to bring something about through use of capability.”  Does that compare to “ordain”?  The Universal World Dictionary in 1706 says ordain means “to command or enjoin, to appoint or design.”

When I look at the meaning of words, I’m considering the history of the doctrine.  What were they saying, when they said “ordain” in the WCF and LBC?  I’m looking at old dictionaries around the same time to have a better sense of what they meant.  However, a modern dictionary says that “ordain” in the religious sense means “to destine or predestine, to order or command” in the context that its being used.

Working all things according to the counsel of his will in Ephesians 1:11 is very similar to working all things together for good in Romans 8:28.  God is not working all things period.  He is working in a way or manner that all things fulfill God’s purpose, which is the understanding of “counsel.”  Working in that sense is not the same as ordaining all things.  What I’m describing fits much better with the rest of scripture also.

A. A. Hodge was the principal of Princeton Seminary from 1878 to 1886 and wrote A Commentary on the Westminster Confession.  He amazes the convoluted ends he goes to reason that God controls or determines every single event that occurs in the entire universe at every moment.  He writes:

The plan of God comprehends and determines all things and events of every kind that come to pass.  (1) This is rendered certain from the fact that all God’s works of creation and providence constitute one system. No event is isolated, either in the physical or moral world, either in heaven or on earth. All of God’s supernatural revelations and every advance of human science conspire to make this truth conspicuously luminous. Hence the original intention which determines one event must also determine every other event related to it, as cause, condition, or consequent, direct and indirect, immediate and remote. Hence, the plan which determines general ends must also determine even the minutest element comprehended in the system of which those ends are parts. The free actions of free agents constitute an eminently important and effective element in the system of things. If the plan of God did not determine events of this class, he could make nothing certain, and his government of the world would be made contingent and dependent, and all his purposes fallible and mutable.

With the extent that Hodge goes with his explanation of God determining “all things and events of every kind that come to pass” and the comprehensiveness of it, he still writes:

It must be remembered, however, that the purpose of God with respect to the sinful acts of men and wicked angels is in no degree to cause the evil, nor to approve it, but only to permit the wicked agent to perform it, and then to overrule it for his own most wise and holy ends.

Herein lies a contradiction.  God does not contradict Himself.  Either they are both true or they are both false.  I understand that God does not ordain anyone to sin.  I fully comprehend Hodge’s unwillingness to say that God determines evil.  The WCF and LBC say the same.  However, the comprehensive determinism of the first general statement clashes with the following statements.

James 1:13 and Free Will

James (1:13) writes:

Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man.

Why would someone say God tempted him to sin?  From where would that thought or conception arise?  If the sovereignty of God is deterministic, then someone could blame God for his sin.  God determines things, yes, but not all things.  That should be in the general statement.

James 1:13 sounds like, man has choices.  Man cannot blame God for sin because man chooses to sin.  God determines His will, His purpose, but not everything, but it’s also His will that man has a choice, a free will.

Thomas Boston (1676-1732) wrote a commentary on the Shorter Catechism, which is a shorter catechism of the Westminster Confession.  He writes:

I am to explain the nature of a decree. The text calls it a purpose, a will. For God to decree is to purpose and fore-ordain, to will and appoint that a thing shall be or not be. And such decrees must needs be granted, seeing God is absolutely perfect, and therefore nothing can come to pass without his will; seeing there is an absolute and necessary dependence of all things and persons on God as the first cause. . . . He worketh all things, says the text. God has decreed whatsoever comes to pass; and nothing comes to pass but what he has decreed to come to pass.

Later in the same commentary, however, Boston writes:

God decreed the permission of sin for great and glorious ends. It is true, sin in its own nature has no tendency to any good end.  If it end in any good, it is from the overruling providence of God, and that infinite divine skill that can bring good out of evil, as well as light out of darkness. . . . God decrees the permission of sin, as above explained, yet is not the author of sin.

The decree of God seems to allow for permission even in its definition.  If God permits anything and does not determine everything, what is the basis for that exception in the decree?   Again Calvinism conflicts and perplexes.  Nothing comes to pass but what God has decreed to come to pass, but regarding sin, God merely permits it, not determines it.

Back to Genesis 50:20 and Free Will

Conflict and perplexity revolves around the compatibility of comprehensive or total determinism and permission only to do evil.  If God decrees or ordains all things, which means predetermine all of them, why did God not also ordain the thoughts or intentions of Joseph’s brothers in Genesis 50:20?

But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

Either God used their evil thoughts against Joseph or He ordained them.  If He didn’t ordain them, only permitted them, and then used them, God doesn’t determine all things.  If God doesn’t determine all things, then why believe that He determines or ordains who goes to Hell or who goes to Heaven?

God is sovereign.  He determines what He wills.  In His sovereignty, however, scripture reads that God willed or wanted free will for man.  Genesis 50:20 offers a good example of this, since Joseph’s brothers chose their evil thinking or intentions, but there are many others.

(To Be Continued)

Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation, part 4 of 7

Part four of this series is now at the link below. This post originally covered from the sentence:  “Does the conspiracy theory produce extraordinary evidence for extraordinary claims?” to the sentence: “We cannot disprove the possibility that tiny green elephants float and dance waltzes on Jupiter’s moons, while using advanced technology to avoid detection by humans, but the person who asserts that the green elephants are doing this needs to positively prove his assertion before we can rationally believe it.”

 

This entire series can be viewed online at “Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation” by clicking here.

 

 

TDR

 

The Conflicting, Perplexing Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will (Part Two)

Part One

Calvinists say that other systems limit God’s sovereignty or control.  Apparently when those systems assign to man free will, they limit God’s sovereignty.  Instead of God being in total charge, man is partly in charge.  Calvinists would also say this means that in salvation, ostensibly man is getting involved to the degree that it’s not salvation by grace anymore, but salvation by works.

When I listen to Calvinists, trying to believe them, and they refer to all the passages they use to prove their point, saying them in very earnest, serious tones, getting hearty “Amens” from their adherents, I am not convinced.  They are stretching and reading into the passages, sometimes changing the meaning of the words to get their conclusions.

For most of my adult life, I’ve said that “God is sovereign over His own sovereignty” (here and here).  Sovereignty isn’t more or less than what God says it is.  What we believe about sovereignty must come from all of scripture and not proof texts.  The word sovereignty itself is part of the system, because it’s not a word in the Bible.  Our understanding of sovereignty should arise from the Bible.

Because God is in control, possesses all power, He can accomplish what He wants in any way that He wants.  Very often in scripture is the word, “will,” and for this doctrine, significantly, “the will of God.”  God uses His power to accomplish His will.  That doesn’t mean God determines everything.  The Bible doesn’t read that way.

I’m not saying that God couldn’t determine everything.  He has the power to do anything He wants to do.  Everything can be in His control without His controlling everything.  If God is not controlling everything, that doesn’t mean He isn’t in control.  God is in total charge.  Many verses teach this.  However, it’s also easy to see that He exercises that sovereignty, that charge or control,  by also allowing man free will.

Calvinists divide between natural will and free will, free will only possessed by believers, true Christians, or truly converted people.  They say the unbeliever does not enjoy free will.  There are verses they use to surmise this point, and I see how they get the point if those were the only verses that applied to their view, but there is much more.

I think that I believe on sovereignty as much as it can be believed.  I am attempting to believe exactly what the Bible says, no matter what the cost.  Salvation is of the Lord.  I believe that faith is a gift.  God alone keeps me saved.  I can list other beliefs I have that relate to the sovereignty of God.

Many Calvinist debates or heated discussions, I ‘ve witnessed, see the Calvinist accusing the non-Calvinist of not believing his verses of scripture.  He also alleges that his foe does not believe in grace.  This person doesn’t believe in the sovereignty of God.  He limits God.  Somehow then too, God isn’t getting the glory.

One avenue, strategy, or technique — I don’t know which of those it is — is expressing the peace, the joy, and the strength one derives from a true understanding of the Calvinist’s view of sovereignty.  During hard times, just think this particular view of God and it will make you feel good.  I think this during those expressions:  “It doesn’t make me feel better if it’s not true.”  I get as much peace as I can get from the truth.

In the extreme, the Calvinist says this person does not have faith. He does not believe in the grace of God.  He is not giving God the glory.  In essence, he also rejects scripture.

A browbeaten person might, usually a professing Christian, because the Calvinist will not do this with an unbeliever, someone who does profess faith in Christ might finally relent.  He recruits Christians to his position of Calvinism.  When they finally become a Calvinist, they finally have the key that opens the scripture, as if it is inculcating a hermeneutic.

Passages Used to Deny Free Will

Crucial in a right interpretation and even application of scripture is going as far as the text and also not going further than the text.  The Apostle Paul in Ephesians 1:11 says that God “worketh all things after the counsel of his own will.”  To prove that God determines everything, a Calvinist points to the words, “all things.”  Indeed, God determines or controls every single happening of all time.  That’s what the verse is telling us.  This is an example of a Calvinist going further than the text to conform to the system.

I think you could look at that verse and say that God has His will and He works all things to accomplish His purpose and will.  That isn’t determining everything.  He is in charge and in control, but that isn’t controlling everything.  This important verse to Calvinists doesn’t say as much as they read into it.

To elaborate on what I see it saying in light of everything else the Bible says, I say that God’s will is His end or His purpose.  He makes sure occurs what He wants to occur.  He must have power over everything in every moment to accomplish that.  God must have vast wisdom.  He must be able to be every place at once.  He must know the past, present, and future like it is a kind of eternal present.

God in His sovereignty and power gives free will to man.  He allows men to make choices.  He still works everything to the end that pleases Him, that He wants.  God either allows or causes every single thing that happens, so He is involved with everything.

I am not going to deal with every single verse a Calvinist might use.  He may say there are better ones than what I’m listing.  Another one is Genesis 50:20:

But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive.

This is a passage where the Calvinist says that the brothers thinking their deeds for evil, God meant unto good.  Apparently, their evil thoughts and deeds were determined or controlled by God.  This is allegedly an example of God doing that.
This viewpoint of the Joseph story conflicts and perplexes, when it makes God the author of his brother’s evil.  According to the system, the brothers are still responsible for the evil, even though it was predetermined by God.  None of that makes sense.  Everything can still make sense and God still be sovereign.  The truth will not conflict like this or perplex.

Passages that Present a Problem with the Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will

As I write this section, I think I’m typing what I choose.  I’m not writing in any order.  I’m just putting down what comes into my brain first from years of reading and studying the Bible and thinking some of that time about this doctrine.  Maybe I have free will because I’m indwelt by the Holy Spirit.
I do think that I understand the Calvinist problem with free will for the unbeliever.  He’s in bondage to sin.  Even if he does what he wants, what he wants isn’t what he wants, but what the prince of the world wants for him, along side the world and the flesh.  Then other thoughts pop into my brain, that is, God is also controlling Satan, so when he orchestrates the world to bring this person into bondage, God controls Satan and the man too.  That perplexes.  What is the real bondage?
Some of those Calvinistic thoughts of free will clash with what I read in the Bible in many places.  Someone could write a whole reference Bible called The Free Will Reference Bible that would clash with the Calvinistic doctrine of free will.  Why won’t someone write that?  I wouldn’t want to.  I could call it, the Bible, because it’s so plain that men are making choices and doing what they want to do all the way through the Bible.  That’s how it is reported too.
I’ll give one passage for now and that’s Romans 1:18.

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness.

Paul justifies God’s wrath against unbelievers, because they do have free will.  God reveals Himself in many different ways.  God works toward salvation.  Men, however, hold the truth in unrighteousness.
I recognize Calvinists have an answer.  They must.  That’s partly how they keep it going.  I know, no one can keep it going, because man can do nothing.
Men know God.  They glorify him not as God.  They know they should be thankful and they are not.  That all looks like human responsibility.  They hold the truth in unrighteousness.
I’m not going to give an in depth exegesis, but “hold” is katecho, which means “hold back” or “suppress.”  God is just in his wrath, because man deserves it.  He is definitely under the influence of unrighteousness, but he’s still guilty.  He is still responsible.  He has the free will to stop suppressing.
The fact that man suppresses means that God is doing something that requires resistance.  It must be strong resistance, because it is against God.  This does not read like predetermination.  God knows it will happen.  He knows everything, but man is given an opportunity and he freely turns away from it.
The passage also reads like God’s wrath would not be justified if man did not have a choice.  He had one.  God could be just, according to His own rules, if man had a choice, had the free will to choose, and he did not take it.  It was more than that, he suppressed something where God was pressing in on him.  Man will not be able to say that he did not have a choice.  He suppressed this good opportunity that God gave Him.
A Calvinist might say that this man could not be saved, because he did not have the will to be saved.  I agree with that, but that discounts the ability that God gives.  I’ll talk more about that in the future.
(To Be Continued)

The Conflicting, Perplexing Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will

As I started to write this post, I thought about whether I decided to write it or whether God predetermined my writing it.  After the smoke exited and cleared my ears, I started writing again.  Are my fingers typing on their own?

Okay, so here’s how it seems to me.  I’m just reporting.  I recently heard something about free will.  I’ve thought about it before.  I thought about it again.  Then I decided to write about it.  No one coerced me and no one prevented me.  I typed freely what I want on my keyboard.  I look forward to the day when I find out what really happened.
I believe God gave me the freedom to choose.  He gave me my will, so I have one and the freedom to use it.  I take responsibility for this writing, because it is mine.  No one made me do this.  No one stopped me from doing it.
At the same time, whatever truth I can know on free will comes from God in His Word.  No truth about free will can contradict another truth.  God does not contradict Himself.  He cannot lie.

The Calvinistic Doctrine of Free Will

The Calvinistic doctrine of free will conflicts and perplexes.  Calvinism says, sure, man is free.  He chooses what he wants to do, but he chooses to sin.  It is in his nature to sin.  He wants to sin.
Being depraved,  man possesses free will, but the will only to sin.  Calvinists say that will only to sin is free will.  That means he does not will salvation either.  He does not want God or righteousness.
Man can choose.  He doesn’t always sin.  He can choose paper instead of plastic.  Calvinists consider that a “natural” choice, the realm in which man does exist.  They also call this “secondary causation.”
On the other hand, other factors seem to come into play with Calvinism and free will.  Conflict and perplexity rise.  God knows everything, past, present, and future.  If He knows everything, then He also predetermines everything.  Man cannot do anything that God does not know.  Knowledge equals determination and Calvinists do not separate those.
Since God knows everything, He also wills everything.  If God wills everything, then God determines everything too.  Calvinists say the alternative to determinism is that God does not know the future, just all the possibilities of what might happen, or “open theism.”
If God determines everything, then He also determines sin and suffering.  God predetermines, determines, or ordains sin.  He’s got a purpose for sin according to His will.  God knows every sin, so He determines it all.  He determined sin, He determined Hell, and He determined to send most people to Hell.
God ordains suffering for sin.  You might say Adam and Eve sinned.  They did, but every man also sinned in Adam.  Every man deserves suffering for sin, starting in this life, ending in his death, and furthermore in his eternal punishment.
If man is not to go to Hell, he cannot choose not to go there.  He chooses only to go there, because his will is depraved.  If he chooses not to go there, God causes that.  He does that through irresistible grace.  God chooses who goes to Heaven.  God the Spirit regenerates those He chooses to receive the Lord God.  Then God keeps them.  He loses none of them.
People sometimes use the word “robot” to describe what seems like a lack of free will.  Calvinists say, men are not robots.  God’s sovereignty to Calvinists though means God determines everything.  It’s perplexing and conflicting that God determines everything, yet man is not a robot.
Everyone God does not choose to save those He chooses for Hell.  He chose them to Hell before their birth.  Knowledge is love.  Foreknowledge is knowing ahead of time.  Knowing ahead of time is loving ahead of time.  Loving is electing to save.  God does not love ahead of time those He also chooses not to save.  He chooses them for Hell.
On the other hand, if man chooses, then salvation is of man.  Man becomes the operative agent of salvation.  If it is not God working, then it is man working.   God is not sovereign.  Man is.  All combined, this conflicts and perplexes.

Does Calvinism Square With Scripture?

I can say I get it.  God is in charge.  He is in control.  For that to be true, I can’t have man choose.  He can’t be a decider.  That makes me more on God’s side, and I want to be on God’s side.  But is it true?  Does that really represent scripture?  I don’t see it for a number of reasons.  It is not how all the passages harmonize with one another.  If Calvinism represents scripture, then scripture itself conflicts and perplexes, and it just doesn’t.
When I say Calvinism conflicts and perplexes, I mean that Calvinism conflicts with the Bible and perplexes me over its seeming disharmony with scripture.  No truth will contradict other truth.  It must harmonize.  Passages must agree with each other.  The right explanation of every passage fits with the right explanation of all other passages.
I can’t expose all the conflict and perplexity with the Calvinistic doctrine of free will in one post or even two.  I agree with both some of what I read in Calvinism and some of what I read in other historical theological systems.  With whatever the Bible says, I concur.  I dissent with whatever differs with God’s Word.
Calvinism or even Reformed theology did not start with Genesis 1:1 or Genesis 50 or Isaiah 10 or Isaiah 40-48 or with the Apostle Paul and Ephesians 1:11.  If someone in the day those passages occurred read those passages, and he could have read Calvin, he would not read Calvin there.  Joseph and his brothers would not say that God meant them to do the evil they did.  God determined them to do evil.  Calvinism forces scripture into it.  It doesn’t harmonize all the passages.
Someone can fit Ephesians 1:11 into Calvinism, but then Ephesians 1:11 doesn’t fit the rest of scripture.  To fit Ephesians 1:11 into all of scripture, which it does, it must abandon Calvinism.
There are good things about Calvinism or Reformed theology.  I like them.  I like listening to their proponents on those things.  They are better than other men, other theologians.
Not only does Calvinism conflict and perplex related to scripture, but it conflicts with itself.  It is incoherent with the data of scripture, but now it is incoherent with historic Calvinism.  It’s as if Calvinism now allows God to determine modernism and pragmatism.  With the new Calvinist, God uses modernism and Calvinism for good, justifying the two when it is convenient for the Calvinist without regard of his free will.
For instance, God determines Daniel Wallace looking for manuscript and James White practicing textual criticism and judging textual variants according to humanly designed standards.  God determines contemporary Christian rockers or rappers to increase church attendance.  They mold God’s sovereignty to fit man’s purposes.
(To Be Continued)

Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation, part 3 of 7

Part three of this series is now at the link below. This post originally covered from the sentence:  “If the conspiracy involves logical contradictions, it cannot be true” to the sentence: “If any and all real or even potential conflicts of interest are not openly and plainly disclosed by the person promoting the conspiracy, a significantly higher level of skepticism is required in evaluating what the proponent of the conspiracy is arguing for.”

 

This entire series can be viewed online at “Conspiracy Theory: Biblical Methods of Evaluation” by clicking here.

TDR

 

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  • Thomas Ross

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