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Separation and the Five Levels Jesus Reveals in Revelation 2:14-16

When Jesus confronts the seven churches of Asia in Revelation 2-3, He either commends or condemns them.  He gives each church its appropriate measure of both actions.  Jesus condemns the church at Pergamos more than He commends it.  His condemnation centers on the biblical doctrine of separation.  He says concerning the church at Pergamos in Revelation 2:14-16:

14 But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication. 15 So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which thing I hate. 16 Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

First Level of Separation

Jesus

This is Jesus talking, so “I” in “I have” refers to Him.  That’s the first level in the text, Jesus Himself.  And what about Jesus?  He has a few things against thee, He says.  With the singular objective pronoun, “thee,” it refers to a singular noun, which is either the messenger, the pastor of the church, in verse 14.  Or, it is the church of Pergamos as a whole, which is singular in verse 12.  It could be either, but I would argue for the pastor of the church at Pergamos, having this directed toward him.  He’s responsible for the church, even as seen in verse 16.

If it was the whole church, that would put everyone in the church in the same category of accepting this wrong behavior.  Maybe every person in the church won’t separate from its sinning brothers.  Perhaps every member of the church at Pergamos did not purge themselves from these vessels unto dishonor (2 Timothy 2:2).  That occurs sometimes.  However, that would not explain an Antipas in the church, who is faithful to the end in Revelation 2:13.  Nevertheless, when a pastor won’t lead in separation, that does not excuse the membership from appropriate judgment.

Against Thee

Jesus is “against thee.”  In this example, He is not against what someone is doing, but against who is doing it.  It doesn’t say, “against it” or “against that,” but against “thee.”  One could subtitle this section:  “How not to have Jesus against you.”  There is a higher goal for life than not having Jesus against you, but that at least should be a goal.

So, the first level here is Jesus Himself.  Jesus is the Head of the Church.  Revelation 1:19-2:1 show that Jesus walks in the midst of His true churches.  Romans 8:31 asks, “If God be for us, who can be against us?”  The flip side of this could ask, “If God (Jesus) be against us, who can be for us?”  In Revelation 2:16, Jesus commands:  “Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.”

Second Level of Separation

Thee and Thou

“Repent” is a singular imperative, commanding a single person to repent.  “Thee” is also singular.  However, Jesus on the first level will fight against “them.”  Jesus will deal with the ones (plural) who compromise with the world, if the one responsible won’t deal with it.  The Lord Jesus Christ will purify a church if its leadership won’t lead in it.  In essence, Jesus says, “Purge my church of these ungodly, immoral influences, or I will do it for you.”

The second level is the one He is against, who, I’m saying, is a pastor.  Whoever it is, the thing that he or the church as a whole is doing is the same.  What is that?  It is communicated by the simple two words, “thou hast.”  “Thee” and “thou” refer to the same noun.

Not Practicing Ecclesiastical Separation

Jesus is against a pastor because he accommodates, allows, and, therefore, continues in affiliation or association with people.  He does not lead the church in obedience to the doctrine and practice of separation.  Jesus is against the pastor, who does not lead in ecclesiastical separation from sinning brothers in the church.  This could apply to church discipline or also separation from some other church or organization or institution.

Scripture is replete with commands to separate from professing brothers for their disobedience to God’s will.  The pastoral epistles teach pastors to lead in this.

Delivered unto Satan and WithdrawThyself

1 Timothy 1:19-20, “19 Holding faith, and a good conscience;; which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck: 20 Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.”

1 Timothy 6:3-5, “3 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; 4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, 5 Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.”

Purge and Reject

2 Timothy 2:19-21, “19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity. 20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour. 21 If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use, and prepared unto every good work.”

Titus 3:9-11, “9 But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain. 10 A man that is an heretick after the first and second admonition reject; 11 Knowing that he that is such is subverted, and sinneth, being condemned of himself.”

Jesus requires the leadership of the church, who is under His leadership, to lead in separation.  Pastors should teach separation and then lead in it.  When the leader won’t, then Jesus will intervene himself as seen in verse 16.

Third Level of Separation

Balaam

The third level in Revelation 2:14-16 are both those who teach the doctrine of Balaam (verse 14) and those who hold to the doctrine of the Nicolaitans (verse 15).  The word “so” (houte) beginning verse 15 means “in like manner.”  Jesus views these the same.  They are two different influencers in the church toward the same destructive end.  Jesus bunches these together — those purveying either the doctrine of Balaam or the doctrine of the Nicolaitans — with the same responsibility, even as verse 15 also says, “hast thou.”

The story of Balaam in the Old Testament (Numbers 22-24) is one where he as a prophet attempts to curse Israel and fails.  Not succeeding through a direct route, he persuades Balac the Moabite to cause Israel to stumble.  That works.  Israel does stumble into idolatry and sexual sin through this indirect route.

Turning Grace into Lasciviousness

Within the church at Pergamos were those impacting other brothers to cause still other brothers to stumble.  The doctrine of Balaam was this strategy, causing someone else to be a bad influence on someone else.  Jude 1:11 calls this the “error of Balaam.” Within the context of Jude, cheap or false grace becomes the justification for the bad influence.  Jude mentions ‘turning the grace of God into lasciviousness’ as the mode of operation (Jude 1:4).  Grace provides the excuse for becoming cozy with the world.  It lures its targets into a false sense of security.  This is rampant in churches today.

In the parallel with Balaam, this third level doesn’t itself participate with the actual activity that leads to the sinning.  One could say the same of the pastor who doesn’t do anything about level two.  Each in this equation, however, are responsible for the ultimate demise of the one on the next level.  A chain exists here with everyone in the chain accountable for what occurs in the proceeding link.

Evangelicals who won’t practice separation mock and ridicule what I’m saying here.  They almost entirely will not teach or practice biblical separation.  They laugh at those who do.  The mockery will often point to second and third degree separation.  Ridicule is the strongest part of the evangelical argument against separation.  It doesn’t come from scripture.

Fourth Level of Separation

Balac is on the fourth level.  The real character is not named Balac, but he is “a Balac,” someone taking on that role in the church.  He does this by eating meat offered unto idols.

According to the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 8:8, the one eating the meat offered unto idols is not the better or the worse for eating it (cf. 1 Cor 10:25).  It’s not the eating itself that’s the problem.  The problem is in the causing another brother to stumble (1 Cor 8:7-13, Romans 14:21-23).  Here Jesus pointblank says that it was causing others to stumble and He would not stand for that.

This fourth level some might themselves call a Christian liberty.  They justify an activity because no scripture verse prohibits it.  That’s not how the Bible or Jesus work.

All the way down to the fourth level, God does not prohibit the action in itself.  God permits eating meat.  He prohibits doing it if it causes someone to stumble.  With no uncertain terms, Jesus forbids activities that cause others to stumble.  This is how Balac got the job done in Israel, and how one or more people got it done in Pergamos.  Evangelicals in general will call to permit an activity like eating meat offered unto idols.  They don’t care.  Their ministries are full of sin-engendering actions.  They either don’t see, don’t comprehend, or just excuse them.

Fifth Level of Separation

The last level are those reverting to idolatry and fornication.  They are the ones who stumble.  These brothers in the church stumble because of the three previous levels between them and Jesus.  Irresponsibility trickles down to them.  They’re still responsible for their own sinning, but Jesus still connects to those above them.

Jesus in Revelation 2:14-15 traces the causes of sin in the church at Pergamos.  The main culprit in the chain is level two.  “Thou hast.”  Someone wasn’t taking charge of the situation.  This is the one Jesus calls to repent.  If he doesn’t repent, Jesus will also “fight against them.”  He will fight against the Balaam level, the Balac level, and the sinning brother level.  Everyone will receive their comeuppance and it starts with an unwillingness to separate.

The instruction of Jesus is not, “Write an article against the strategies of Balaam.”  He requires more than talking about it.  Jesus expects separation.  Writing an article or giving a speech does not constitute the teaching of Jesus here.  “Thou hast” must turn to “thou hast not.”  The great motivation in the text is the desire not to have Jesus against you, either the leader of a church or against the church as a whole.

AI Friday: Brandenburg and Ecclesiastical Separation

Some of you reading here know I have a now three week knowledge and fascination with Artificial Intelligence.  I find myself asking artificial intelligence questions at least once a week.  Artificial intelligence (AI) doesn’t “get it right,” but it sometimes does.  It offers conventional thinking, affected by how one asks the question.  When I ask it a question about myself, it culls together from all the material on the world wide web to answer the question in five seconds.  I asked AI another question about me:  “What contributions has Kent Brandenburg made to a biblical understanding of ecclesiastical separation?”  It said:

Contributions of Kent Brandenburg to a Biblical Understanding of Ecclesiastical Separation

Kent Brandenburg is a prominent figure in the discussion of ecclesiastical separation within the context of biblical Christianity. His contributions are multifaceted, addressing both theological and practical aspects of this doctrine. Below, we will explore his key contributions step by step.

1. Theological Foundations of Ecclesiastical Separation

Brandenburg emphasizes the importance of grounding ecclesiastical separation in Scripture. He argues that the Bible provides clear directives regarding the nature and necessity of separation from false teachings and practices. His work often references passages such as 2 Corinthians 6:14-18, which discusses the concept of being unequally yoked with unbelievers, and Romans 16:17-18, which warns against those who cause divisions contrary to sound doctrine. By focusing on these texts, he establishes a biblical basis for why churches should maintain doctrinal purity and avoid associations that could compromise their witness.

2. Historical Context and Development

Brandenburg also delves into the historical development of ecclesiastical separation within various Christian traditions. He examines how different movements have interpreted separation over time, particularly in relation to fundamentalism and evangelicalism. This historical perspective allows him to critique contemporary practices that may blur the lines between sound doctrine and heretical beliefs. By providing this context, he helps readers understand how ecclesiastical separation has evolved and why it remains relevant today.

3. Practical Applications

In addition to theological and historical insights, Brandenburg offers practical guidance for churches seeking to implement principles of separation. He discusses how congregations can navigate relationships with other churches or organizations that may not adhere strictly to biblical teachings. This includes advice on how to handle situations involving members who may be influenced by unorthodox beliefs or practices. His emphasis on maintaining a balance between love for individuals and commitment to truth is a recurring theme in his writings.

4. Critique of Contemporary Trends

Brandenburg is known for his critical stance towards certain contemporary trends within Christianity that he perceives as compromising biblical standards. He addresses issues such as ecumenism—the movement toward greater unity among different Christian denominations—and its potential dangers regarding doctrinal integrity. By articulating these concerns, he encourages believers to remain vigilant against influences that could dilute their faith.

5. Advocacy for Local Church Autonomy

Another significant aspect of Brandenburg’s contribution is his advocacy for local church autonomy in matters of governance and doctrinal adherence. He argues that each congregation should have the freedom to make decisions based on its understanding of Scripture without undue influence from larger denominational structures or movements that may not align with their convictions.

6. Educational Efforts

Brandenburg has also been involved in educational efforts aimed at promoting a deeper understanding of ecclesiastical separation among pastors and church leaders. Through seminars, writings, and online resources, he seeks to equip others with the knowledge necessary to uphold biblical standards within their ministries.

In summary, Kent Brandenburg’s contributions to a biblical understanding of ecclesiastical separation encompass theological foundations rooted in Scripture, historical context, practical applications for local churches, critiques of contemporary trends that threaten doctrinal purity, advocacy for local church autonomy, and educational initiatives aimed at fostering awareness among church leaders.

Brandenburg and Ecclesiastical Separation

The New Testament teaches ecclesiastical separation all over.  It is sadly now one of the most disobeyed and ignored doctrines and practices.  Most professing believers have never even heard of it.  I did a search online first of “ecclesiastical separation.”  The fourteenth and eighteenth entry that appeared was the book, A Pure Church: A Biblical Theology of Ecclesiastical Separation, of which I was editor and wrote several chapters.  It’s the first book on ecclesiastical separation to appear in a google search.  I asked AI this question:  “What is the most comprehensive book on ecclesiastical separation?”  It answered:

Overview of the Book

“A Pure Church” provides an extensive examination of the doctrine of ecclesiastical separation, emphasizing its biblical foundations and theological significance. The author argues that God’s holiness necessitates a clear distinction between His people and those who promote doctrinal error or moral compromise. This book serves as both a theological treatise and a practical guide for churches seeking to uphold biblical standards of separation.

Key Themes

God’s Holiness: The book begins by establishing that God’s primary attribute is His holiness, which calls for His followers to reflect this holiness in their lives and practices. It emphasizes that separation is rooted in God’s character.

  1. Biblical Foundations: The text delves into key New Testament passages that address separation, providing a thorough analysis of scriptural teachings on the subject. This includes discussions on how separation relates to unity within the body of Christ.
  2. Ecclesiastical Practices: The author critiques contemporary trends in church practices that blur the lines of separation, such as “soft separatism” and cultural liberalism. He warns against compromising biblical truths for the sake of unity or acceptance.
  3. Practical Applications: The book offers practical guidance for church leaders on how to implement principles of separation in their ministries, including issuing warnings about false teachings and navigating relationships with other churches.
  4. Historical Context: It also examines the historical development of ecclesiastical separation within various Christian traditions, particularly focusing on Independent Baptists and their distinctives compared to denominational Baptists.
  5. Challenges Facing Churches Today: The author addresses modern challenges such as the influence of social media, Christian bookstores, and radio programs that may propagate error, urging vigilance among believers.

In summary, “A Pure Church” stands out as a comprehensive resource for understanding ecclesiastical separation from both a theological and practical perspective, making it essential reading for church leaders and serious Bible students alike.

Rick Warren and Evangelical Agnosticism About or Over the Biblical Doctrine of Separation, pt. 2

Part One

Rick Warren and Saddleback Church

Expelled by the SBC

February 21 of this year (2023) the Southern Baptist Convention expelled Saddleback Church.  Saddleback was the church Rick Warren started and pastored in Southern California.  The SBC ejected Saddleback for having a woman pastor.  Rick Warren decided he was wrong about woman pastors.  The Bible actually did allow it.

Ejection from the SBC is a kind of separation.  No doubt.  Rick Warren, it seems, wants to fight it.  I read an article this week that chronicled a bit of an account in an interview of Warren.

The author of the article learned much from SBC training for a state contracted prison chaplaincy, and he thinks Warren will be back.  Part of the reason, it seems, is that he’s already seen that the SBC has many women pastors.  Warren maybe thinks the SBC will take back Saddleback because of the 6,000 Purpose-Driven churches in the Convention.  He says these churches don’t need the SBC, but he wants to influence the SBC.

Rick Warren in Christianity Today

Former SBC leader and chief editor of Christianity Today, Russell Moore, interviewed Warren March 8, 2023.  Even though I don’t like Warren’s belief and practice,  his answers to Moore reveal inconsistencies for the SBC.  Apparently, the SBC avoided dealing with some abuse of women with a reference to autonomy in churches.  Warren claims the SBC didn’t give Saddleback autonomy in their decision for female pastors.  I too have seen autonomy as a regular tool for disobedience.  It becomes a convenient excuse for pastors doing what they like the most.

I read Rick Warren’s Purpose Driven Church book right when he published it.  I knew nothing of him and started the read with a positive outlook.  That assessment became negative when I started reading his rank pragmatism.  I think Rick Warren has done as much damage to churches as anyone in the history of the church.  Still, his treatment of the SBC brings out a good learning moment about the biblical doctrine of separation.

Ecclesiastical Separation

Assessment of Separation

Ecclesiastical separation means a church separates from another church or even other non-church institutions.  The SBC has no biblical authority to separate.  If many churches in the SBC continue with many varied types of unscriptural belief and behavior, separation from Saddleback looks political in some way.  It also exposes the corruption of an unbiblical Convention system.

I’m taking my analysis mainly from the article by C. D. Cauthorne, Jr. at SharperIron.  Warren as reported by Cauthorne supports some kind of separation without addressing ecclesiastical separation.  He quotes not one of a multitude of separation verses from scripture and yet says this:

We should be able to expel people over sin, racism, sexual abuse, other sexual sins, things like that.

Who is We?

Rightly practiced, I don’t disagree with Warren.  I would start, however, by asking, “Who is “we”?”  We expel.  Who can expel people.  We seems to be members of the SBC.  Warren thinks the SBC should expel other members and other churches over certain wrong behavior.  I would call what Warren says next, a “riff.”  He’s talking from the seat of his pants and making aggressive, false statements.  He is inventing material right on the spot really in a typical manner a postmodern world might do that.

This is the same old battle that’s been going on for 100 years in the SBC between conservative Baptists and fundamental Baptists… . Today, a fundamentalist means you’ve stopped listening… . That’s the number one mark of it… . We have to approach Scripture humbly saying I could be wrong. You’ll never hear a Fundamentalist say, “I could be wrong.” A conservative Baptist believes in the inerrancy of Scripture, a fundamentalist Baptist believes in the inerrancy of their interpretation.

Conservative Baptists and Fundamental Baptists?

Has there been a battle for a 100 years between conservative Baptists and fundamental Baptists?  Who are conservative Baptists?  Warren seems to include himself with conservative Baptists.  Who are fundamental Baptists, and especially in the Southern Baptist Convention?  Warren seems to think he will get some traction with an audience by weaponizing the term “fundamentalist.”  He says it means, “You’ve stopped listening.”

Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism

Warren and Fundamentalism

People who actually will call themselves fundamentalists would not use Rick Warren’s ad hominem definition.  Maybe you’re laughing as you read his definition.  It is funny what someone can say and get away with it in a mainstream interview.  Fundamentalists, Warren says, never say, “I could be wrong.”  “A fundamental Baptist believes in the inerrancy of their (sic) interpretation.”  The latter is just a rhetorical turn of phrase meant as combative.  He’s unhappy, but the female role or female pastor issue isn’t just an interpretational one.  In addition, all doctrinal issues relate to interpretation of scripture.

As coarse as Warren is in his take, he manifests a problem with separation in evangelicalism.  They have almost no established, systematic or biblical doctrine of separation upon which to operate.  Scripture says a lot on separation, but since they never include anything about separation in anything they write, no one knows what to do.

Sounding like a Fundamentalist

Warren himself sounds like a fundamentalist.  I understand fundamentalism.  I was a fundamentalist for at least the first 35 years of my life. Warren advocates for separation, but like all fundamentalists, he argues over the standard used.  The Bible is not the standard.  With some kind of social norm as the standard, the arguments about what standard to use will never cease, like they never did in fundamentalism.  These debates occur and occurred until the now gradual disappearance of fundamentalism as a movement.

A good question might also be, what makes someone conservative?  That isn’t established either, as much as Warren floats the term.  He uses “inerrancy” as an ambiguous standard as well as other terms used in an equally ambiguous way.  Warren is working at excluding the belief in male only in the office of pastor.  He says scripture convinced him.  He thinks the SBC should, as it has done in other areas, allow this diversity of “interpretation.”  It’s just a different interpretation, perhaps like the “sons of God” in Genesis 6 and the like.  Who separates over interpretations?

Biblical Separation

Like a Fundamentalist

Maybe a more preliminary question is, “Who separates?”  Or furthermore, “What is biblical separation?”  Evangelicals can’t give a good answer on separation because they do not preach separation.  They do not teach separation.  They are not separatists.  Separation, when they practice it, is not about God.  It is not about obedience to scripture.

Warren uses all sorts of strategies against the SBC in his interview that sound just like what a fundamentalist might do.  He wants to change the criteria for separation and he applies pressure in political ways.  Warren pulls the race card and says that “black churches” ordain women.  He concludes, “The SBC is holding up a sign saying:  All Black churches, look elsewhere.  You’re not wanted here.”  I wonder what black pastors think about Warren’s statement, who don’t endorse female pastors.  Is the idea of “Black churches” itself a kind of racism?  All “Black churches”? Warren lumps all into one category of groupthink.  Not one church peels off the lockstep, uniform whole according to the Warren assessment.

A tell-tale moment, very fundamentalist of him, Warren says, “This issue, the women’s role, it’s not a primary issue because it doesn’t have to do with salvation.  It is a secondary issue.”  This way of talking is inherently fundamentalist.  Warren is saying that someone separates on “primary issues.”  These are what?  Fundamentals.

John MacArthur

John MacArthur, when he attempted to answer in the Q and A in the matter of separation, talks the same way as Warren here.  He’s attempted to categorize what is primary and what is secondary.  MacArthur says, the woman’s role is a primary issue.  He says, infant sprinkling, that isn’t a primary issue.  That’s secondary, and you don’t separate over that.

MacArthur also echoes Warren or Warren echoes MacArthur with the statement, “It doesn’t have to do with salvation.”  MacArthur called this someone who is in the kingdom of God.  You’ve got to work with people who are in the kingdom of God.  Are these women pastors in the kingdom of God?  Are they saved?  I think you can see how that this kind of arbitrary, unscriptural standard will not settle issues of separation.

First, do we separate?  Second, what is the basis of separation?  In part three I want to go through MacArthur’s Q and A answer to show how he falls short.  We know that Rick Warren falls short, but he’s talking the same way as MacArthur about separation.

More to Come

John MacArthur and Evangelical Agnosticism About or Over the Biblical Doctrine of Separation

I write on ecclesiastical separation here because the Bible teaches separation in every book and in some, much more than others.  Since separation is inherent in God’s attribute of holiness, I see it as a major doctrine.  I also believe it is one of the marks of a true church.  For this reason, several years ago now Pillarandground Publishing produced A Pure Church:  A Biblical Theology of Perfect Preservation, which exegetes key passages on the doctrine.  I have found that evangelicals ignore the doctrine of separation despite its prevalence in God’s Word.

Agnosticism about separation is more than not knowing about it.  It is staying ignorant on the scriptural teaching of separation.  Evangelicals in general do not talk about separation at all.  They act like it doesn’t exist as a doctrine of scripture.

John MacArthur Talks About Separation

Seminary Student Asks about Unity and Separation

In a recent Q and A in a Master’s Seminary chapel, John MacArthur answered a question about separation.  Here is the question (at 32:18 in the video, goes to 39:07):

My question specifically is on church unity.  I’m interested in partnership in ministry.  I was wondering from your example specifically with pastors who would agree on the essentials but not necessarily on important doctrines that aren’t essential.  What are some biblical passages or references or biblical principles that have helped you navigate that issue in your ministry well?

Alienating People in the Kingdom?

MacArthur answered:

Well, I think the simple one — that’s a good question — the simple one, is, is the person a true believer?  And if the person is a true believer, then the Lord allowed him into the kingdom.  And if you’re in the Kingdom, I have to figure out a way to work with you. I mean that’s, that is the simple answer.

I don’t want to alienate people who are in the Kingdom, so if they’re, if you’re a heretic, you deny the Trinity or the deity of Christ or you have some heresy of some kind, or your life is, ya know, got some stains of sin and all that, I don’t want to cooperate with somebody like that.

But I basically am bound. I am already one in Christ with everybody else who’s in the Kingdom.  He that is joined to the Lord as one Spirit.  We’re all one, so we have to figure out how can I minister with, how can I minister to the people of God.  It’s, um, I as a pastor; I would never say to a lay person, “Well your theology is bad; you need to go to another church.”  So why would I say that to a Bible teacher or a pastor?

Yoking Together

MacArthur continued:

Years ago I decided I wasn’t going to preach only to the people who already believe everything I believe.  What’s the point?  So, um, I was criticized, because you know I would be at a conference with someone who believed differently about certain things.  I mean, they gave me trouble when I started going to Ligonier conferences over baby baptism and covenant theology and all that.  Um, but but again, if they’re going to give me a platform, I’ll take it.

And you know RC actually allowed me to have a debate with him on infant baptism, and it’s available.  You can listen to it, and I told him:  “You shouldn’t do that RC.  You have no chance.  There’s not, you can’t find a verse in the Bible about infant baptism.  So he said, ‘No I think it’ll be great.’ I said, ‘okay I’m gonna go first because I don’t, I don’t want to have to use the Bible to answer a non-biblical argument.”

So I think what is most important is that you establish your own fidelity to the degree that people don’t question your associations.  I mean if I if I’m at Ligonier nobody thinks I abandoned what I believe.  If I went over to Jack Hayford’s church and did a pastor’s Conference of Foursquare and Charismatics, nobody felt that I had abandoned my non-charismatic view I’ve got too much in print on that. Um, so if there’s not, and he wanted me to speak on the authority of scripture because he thought that was the weakest part of the ministry of these hundreds of pastors.

Lines He Can’t Cross

Furthermore, MacArthur said,

So again I just think you have to make judgments, but you always want to be gracious and loving and unifying and helpful to others who are in the Kingdom.  Now there’s a line at which you can’t cross because someone is blatantly disobedient to scripture that would be, you won’t see me on a panoply of speakers that includes women because that is a total violation of scripture when you have men and women preachers.  I can’t do that because I, uh, you know your reputation at that point becomes very muddy.  So, um, you know that would be, there would be, other aspects of that too.

Um, somebody who’s so tapped into the culture, that, um, they’re viewed as, um, a problem outside tolerable convictions, I wouldn’t be a part of that.  I wouldn’t speak on the same place as Bill Hybels or Joel Osteen.  I don’t know about him.  I don’t know if he’s a Christian or not, but even if I did, nobody would think I had compromised, because they would know by reputation that I’m going to be faithful to the truth, and they would say, “Why did he have MacArthur?”

An Example

MacArthur finished:

So if you establish your fidelity to scripture it puts you in a position where you can be in a lot of places.  If you compromise along the way then, and people are questioning you.  I had that conversation with James McDonald one day.  It was not a happy one, but I said you just betrayed all the people who have been listening to you for years, but what you did you basically, said to them, “I’m not who you think I am.”

You don’t live long enough to fix that.  You don’t get to go back to square one.  You don’t hit a reset button.  You didn’t like that but it was true so you you get one life at and one shot at this and you don’t want to try to hit a reset button down the road, so it, you have to be very diligent in maintaining your integrity.

Analysis of the Answer

Incoherence

That was pretty much verbatim what MacArthur answered to that question.  It was a question about unity and really about separation.  Every question about separation or unity is also about the other, unity or separation.  The young male seminary student wanted MacArthur to give scriptural support.  He did allude to scripture, but he in no way gave a scriptural answer.  The answer really sounded like MacArthur had no clue on what the Bible taught about separation.

The only guidance from scripture I heard was the allusion to, a loose paraphrase of, the short sentence in 1 Corinthians 6:17, which says, “But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit.”  I don’t think that’s a good verse to use.  It’s in the context of sexual sin, and Paul is saying that fornicators are bringing God into the activity.  Since they are one with God, joined unto Him, their sin associates Him with whatever the sin is or worse.  Should John MacArthur bring God to the Charismatic strange fire location?  This is a separation passage that shows that we should keep God out of situations.  We bring Him when we go.

When MacArthur was done answering, I can’t think that the young man knew what he said.  It was incoherent and contradictory as an answer.  If I was to interpret it, it was something like, play it by ear with little to no objective standard.  Evangelicals cannot, will not, and do not answer questions on separation.  The instinct is, don’t separate.  Stay together.  Look to keep working together, even with doctrinal differences.  If MacArthur’s answer was an answer, I don’t think it could stand as legitimate because it was so meandering.

Excuses

I know what MacArthur believes.  He’s public on it.  That doesn’t give him a pass to associate with and work with whoever He wants.  By doing so, He is accommodating someone else’s false teaching.  Even if it doesn’t have anything to do with MacArthur, it does have something to do with the one with whom he fellowships.  That’s the message of 2 Thessalonians 3:14, “And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed.”  That is a command to separate from a professing believer.  MacArthur doesn’t mention it.

MacArthur excuses not separating by saying there is no point to preaching to people who believe just like you do.  Where he preaches the most, his church, believes just like he does.  Everyone should preach to people who don’t believe like them.  They should do it in evangelism and in doing spiritual warfare with professing Christians.  Discipleship requires this.  This is entirely different than fellowship with a disobedient brother or yoking together with unbelievers for a common work, like Billy Graham did in his crusades.

Strange Fire

Not long ago, MacArthur said that Charismatics offered strange fire to the Lord.  That means they are false worshipers, who imagine a false god.  In this answer, MacArthur says, you can go and work with Jack Hayford, the Charismatic, as long as people know who you are.  You can speak on a specific topic that Hayford wants and give Hayford authentication while you’re at it.  God seeks for true worshipers.  That offense to God isn’t enough for MacArthur.

Why is infant sprinkling a lesser deal than women preachers?  How much less obvious is infant sprinkling than women preachers?   MacArthur says, women preachers, that’s “blatantly disobedient.”  He can’t cross that line.  Yet, he can cross the line of infant sprinkling.  Is it because that’s not blatantly disobedient?  Where did infant sprinkling come from?  I’m using that as an example.  I would be scratching my head if I were a woman preacher.

Not About You

From his answer, John MacArthur sounds like separating is about you, about how well you’ll do in life.  In his case, it’s about him.  If he associates with someone, will it taint him in some way, so that he will lose effectiveness or opportunity as a servant of God?  Separation is not mainly about you.  It is first and foremost about God.

Does what God says about separation apply to John MacArthur?  God teaches on it.  In part two, I’m going to come back and take scripture and apply it to John MacArthur’s terrible answer about unity and separation.

More to Come

John MacArthur: A Conservative Evangelical Preaches on Separation

A sermon popped up in the notifications on my phone late last week and it said, “Come Out from Their Midst and Be Ye Separate (2 Corinthians 6:14-18)” by John MacArthur.  Apparently it was something preached earlier in March at his Shepherd’s Conference, but only posted three days before.  I was very surprised to see the text and especially the title with the word “separate” in it.

In the introduction of his sermon, MacArthur was, what I would characterize as, apologetic to the audience for preaching on “separation,” as if merely using the word could trigger them.  He said that he had been thinking about preaching this sermon for a year.   It’s always possible and a rare exception, but evangelicals don’t preach or write on separation, even though its taught in almost every book of the Bible.  I will comment on MacArthur’s sermon, but what caused or motivated him to preach on separation at the Shepherd’s Conference?
What got MacArthur’s attention was at least two things.  The underlying problem was the corruption of the gospel by means of the social gospel.  MacArthur explained his concern.  When the social gospel came on the scene in the 1920s, it ruined churches and Christian institutions through its perversion of the gospel.  Later, he said, in the 1960s evangelicalism rejected liberation theology, another name or form of the social gospel.  Now evangelicalism is not repudiating social justice, which is a later iteration or relabeling of liberation theology and the social gospel.
MacArthur said that evangelicalism has accepted social justice because of pragmatism.  Between the 1960s and now, pragmatism took over evangelicalism.  Evangelicals embraced social justice for perceived success and to ward away the alienation of the world.  I understand what he’s saying, because I’ve witnessed this personally close-up in recent days.
A second aspect, spoken by MacArthur is the ensuing destruction wrought in evangelicalism.  It divided friends.  It devastated churches and institutions.  He mentioned the Southern Baptist Convention as an example.
I could not help but think of the pragmatism of John MacArthur.  His supporters and other evangelicals laugh at this.  The social justice proponents will scorn MacArthur and MacArthur and his advocates do the same with separatists.  I’m not going to explain again all the ways that MacArthur compromised and compromises with the world to keep his audience (see this, this, and this).
MacArthur called the Jesus’ movement of Lonnie Frisbee a true revival.  The immodest dress, worldly music, worldly entertainment, and lack of ecclesiastical separation all mark pragmatism.  Relying on naturalistic, rationalistic secular, unbelieving textual criticism to modify the Bible fits within the description of an unequal yoke in the very context of 2 Corinthians 6:14-18.
I shared the youtube of MacArthur’s sermon, because from a sheer exegetical standpoint, he gives the passage a good treatment.  He used the outline of past, present, and future.  The past looked at Old Testament revelation of separation and how Israel lost because it didn’t obey God’s command to separate.  The present looked at the first half of the text and the future the eschatological hope for separatists.  The world has no future, so why yoke with such a sinking failure?  For what he said, I didn’t disagree with MacArthur’s interpretation.
In the end, MacArthur said nothing about applying 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1 (read A Pure Church).  Sure, it teaches separation.  He got that right.  How does a church practice that passage?  What does it require?  He said nothing.  This itself is a form of pragmatism.  That isn’t good preaching either.
Why do evangelicals ignore ecclesiastical separation?  Besides the pragmatism, they do it because of their wrong view of the church.  Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 12:25 “that there should be no schism in the body.”  If the true church is all believers, like MacArthur teaches, how can the church separate?  It would disobey 1 Corinthians 12:25.  With the massive amount of teaching on separation in the Bible, its practice is ignored to keep unity between all believers.  The only true view of the church must harmonize what scripture teaches on unity and separation.
The teaching and preaching of MacArthur will not preserve the gospel.  Evangelicals will need to do more than preach a sermon on separation.  They need to repent for not separating and then begin applying those passages on separation, unlike what MacArthur has done or does.

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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