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Zero Social Gospel in the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats

The True Interpretation of Matthew 25:31-46 Totally Debunks Its Eisegetical Use for a False Social Gospel

Scripture presents one gospel and only one.  A big part of Satan’s plan is confusing the true gospel, adding, taking away, and perverting it.  in the last two hundred years uniquely in American history, cults and false religion concoct many false gospels to deceive many.  Theologians and historians call one of these perversions, “the social gospel.”  Like adding “social” to justice corrupts justice, adding “social” to gospel corrupts the gospel.

Some of you might know that the social gospel took hold in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States, destroying churches, denominations, and other religious institutions.  Like a plague, the disappearance of the host also eliminated the disease.  Now the scourge of the social gospel reenters early 21st century American churches, denominations, and religious institutions.  The most familiar label for this old heresy today is “woke.”  Religious entities that embrace the social gospel have become woke, which usually means they also deny the one and only true saving gospel.

The advocates of the social gospel allegorize scripture.  They spiritualize it to pour in their preferred message.  It’s not what God said.  Out of this very subjective hermeneutic, they buttress their theory with innovative eschatology.  The woke social gospel arises very often from some form of a termed, “liberation theology.”  It is a kind of amillennialism that speculates a kingdom of a Jesus through leftist ideology.

Confusing Matthew 25:31-46

A social gospel uses Matthew 25:31-46 as a biblical proof text, especially focusing on verses 35 to 41:

35 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

36 Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me.

37 Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

38 When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee?

39 Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?

40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels.

Taking this passage according to leftist dogma, Jesus dooms those who do not take care of the “needy” (meant in a very social way), definitely confusing the gospel as salvation by works.  Confused audience members then ask, “What is the gospel?”  Before, they thought it was justification by grace alone through faith alone and yet this seems, taken out of context, to require a degree of good works or action toward the most needy in society.  That message would contradict what the Apostle Paul taught in Romans and Galatians and so confusion to some first introduced to a social gospel.

Social Gospel Proponents

Wrong Approach

This section of scripture (Matthew 25:31-46) is called “the parable of the sheep and the goats” in a larger passage in Matthew 24-25, called the Olivet Discourse.  Social gospel proponents don’t usually bother with context for this passage, which undoes what they say it means.  If it does mean what they say it does, it would contradict what Jesus Himself said was the gospel all through the first four books of the New Testament.  The New Covenant would sound almost identical to the Old Covenant.

Just to see how prevalent the social gospel take on Matthew 25:31-46, I asked Artificial Intelligence a true application of this passage, and it answered this:

The Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, found in Matthew 25:31-46, holds significant implications for believers in understanding how their faith should manifest in their actions towards others. The core message of this parable is that true followers of Christ will demonstrate their faith through acts of kindness, compassion, and service to those in need. The parable emphasizes the importance of living out one’s faith by caring for the marginalized, vulnerable, and disadvantaged members of society.

Nature of a Counterfeit

AI said nothing about the point of the Olivet Discourse, its audience, the disciples’ questions that they asked Jesus, its timing, and the overall point conveyed by Jesus with His teaching.  Is the AI answer true though?  No, it isn’t.

There is a small bit of truth in the answer by Artificial Intelligence, enough to deceive people in what Jesus said. Truth in false statements provide cover or deniability.  It’s especially effective at fooling people already conditioned by an immersion of leftist education.  They become easy marks for such conmen. Some of what Satan said to Eve in the Garden was true, but overall what he said to her was very false.  A counterfeit by nature contains some truth in order to fool its recipients.

What Is Matthew 25:31-46 About?

So what is Matthew 25:31-46 about?  The Olivet Discourse of Jesus (from the Mount of Olives) answers questions His disciples asked at the beginning in Matthew 24:3:  “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the close of the age?”

Six Parables

In answering Jesus’ questions, He tells six parables:

  1. Fig Tree (Matthew 24:32-35, Mark 13:28-31, Luke 21:29-33)
  2. Faithful and Wise Servant (Matthew 24:45-51, Luke 12:42-48)
  3. The Pharisee and the Tax Collector (Luke 18:9-14)
  4. Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13)
  5. The Talent (Matthew 25:14-30, Luke 19:11-27)
  6. The Sheep and the Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)

I’m going to hop straight to the last one, the one especially used by the false teachers of the social gospel.

Introduction

In Matthew 25:31-46, Jesus speaks about the final judgment where He separates the righteous from the wicked, likening it to a shepherd separating sheep from goats.  His words apply specifically to those living at the end of the seven year tribulation period right before His second coming and the close of the age.  He provides this as a continuation of His answer to the disciples’ questions in 24:3.  The parable depicts the judgment that will occur at the end times when Christ returns.

Verses 31-34

31

This parable of Jesus starts with His words in verse 31:  “When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory.”  This talks about a specific time in the future:  the end of the tribulation period on earth when Jesus comes back and He sits on His throne in Jerusalem.  It speaks of a particular judgment of a particular people, not everyone who ever lived.  “The Son of man” is a title of Jesus, of the Messiah, from Daniel 7:13:

I saw in the night visions, and, behold,, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.

This is Messianic about the coming of the Messiah, and the people in that day would have known that.

32

The next verse (32) says:  “And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats.”  With this judgment of the Lord Jesus Christ, He will gather all the people of the surviving nations before Him for this judgment.  Bible teachers call this judgment, “the judgment of nations.”  It isn’t the Bema Seat judgment or the Great White Throne judgment, which come at different times.  The separation of the sheep from the goats is “the judgment of nations.”

33-34

Jesus identifies the sheep in verses 33-34:

And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

Salvation is the blessing of God’s new covenant upon His people.  It reminds of what Paul wrote about David in Romans 4:6:

Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works.

Blessedness comes by faith alone, not at all by works.  Galatians asserts that blessing comes through God’s promise, not by deeds.  The Apostle Paul again writes in Galatians 3:9-10:

So then, those who are of faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.  For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.

Blessed by Faith

Being blessed, you can see, comes by faith.  If it were by works, it requires continuing in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.  When Jesus talks about the “blessed” in Matthew 25:34, He speaks of saved people, already justified by faith.  Many Jews will be converted in the tribulation.  We know this.  They can fulfill the Old Covenant by faith in Jesus Christ, because then He works in them both to will and do of His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13).  This isn’t sinless perfection, but the fruit of justification that produces a habit or lifestyle of righteousness.

Further Marker of True Sheep

The last part of Matthew 25:34 gives another cue for the identity of the sheep.  They inherit the kingdom prepared for them from the foundation of the world.  Jesus elected them based upon His foreknowledge before time (Eph 1:4, 1 Pet 1:2).  No one has even done any good works for anyone before the foundation of the world, which shows that the salvation is all of God, that is, by grace.  The sheep also inherit the kingdom, which is for sons.  How does someone become a son?  He becomes a child of God by faith (John 1:12).

If you preach that God saves someone by His works, you are preaching a false gospel.  Paul says that anyone who adds works to grace, ‘let him be accursed’ (Gal 1:6, 9).  That’s a false gospel.  The social gospel is a false gospel.  It doesn’t present a true, biblical view of the kingdom of Jesus Christ, and out of that falsity, it proclaims a false gospel of works.

According to the social gospel, men who fall short of the glory of God bring in a spiritualized kingdom through social efforts.  Those preaching a social gospel leave men dead in their sins and very often twice the children of hell they once were.  This also both adds and takes away from what Jesus said and taught.  It corrupts what men should think about the promises of God and the kingdom still coming for saved people on earth.

More to Come

Q, Synoptic Gospel Dependence, and Inspiration for the Bible

Does it matter if one adopts a belief in “Q” and rejects the historic belief that the synoptic gospels–Matthew, Mark, and Luke–are independent accounts? What happens if one rejects this historic belief for the theory, invented by theological liberalism and modernism but adopted by many modern evangelicals, that Mark was the first gospel (instead of Matthew), and Matthew and Luke depended on and altered Mark, using a (lost) source called “Q” that just happens to have left no archaeological or historical evidence for its existence? What happens if we adopt source, tradition, and redaction criticism? Let me illustrate with the comment on Matthew 25:46 in John Nolland, The Gospel of Matthew: A Commentary on the Greek Text, New International Greek Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005), 1034–1037.  Nolland is discussing how to go behind the text of Matthew’s Gospel to what the historical Jesus said (which he assumes is different); he is discussing what Matthew added and changed from what Christ originally said, which, supposedly, was handed down in little bits of tradition here and there, and which Matthew used, along with his dependence upon Mark and Q. I have added a few comments in brackets within Nolland’s commentary.

While the account has a totally comprehensible sense in its Matthean use, various unevennesses and tensions suggest a complicated history. At various points there seem to be Matthean accents and even quite Matthean features. [In other words, Matthew added and changed what the Son of God said.] … On the basis of the tensions and difficulties [which are not really there] in the account many scholars have held that Matthew has cobbled this account together [what a nice description] out of traditional fragments and OT resources. Others would be prepared to identify a remnant of a parable in vv. 32c–33 and a significant fragment of tradition in vv. 35–36. But perhaps even this is too pessimistic. [Perhaps? We aren’t sure?]

We have had cause to notice that the king in various of Jesus’ parables was originally God, but he has become Jesus himself in secondary use of the parable. [The Watchtower Society and the Unitarians would be delighted.] This is likely to be true of all three of the immediately preceding parables. In the other cases the adjustment is likely to be pre-Matthean, but this time it may be Matthew himself who is responsible for the change.

Without vv. 31–32a, ‘by my Father’ in v. 34, and ‘my brothers and sisters’ in v. 40, the account could be focussed on God and not on Jesus. [Note how he is willing to cut out portions of the Word.] With some brief, now-lost beginning to introduce the king, the restored parable is free of the tensions and difficulties that have been identified in the Matthean account. With the loss of vv. 31–32a the account will be of the eschatological judgment of Israel rather than of all nations. So we can now make sense of the unquestioning recognition of the status of the king by those on the left and the assumption that they would have served him if it had been visible to them that that was what was involved. Both those on the left and the right are Israelites who in principle recognised God as their ultimate king. … Various other Matthean features noted above may also betray his intervention, [of course, all of what he is saying is speculative.] but these do not disturb the basic functioning of the narrative. … Matthew has bundled a lot of cross referencing into his account [in other words, he assumes Christ did not refer back to His earlier teaching, but Matthew changed it so that it referenced back to earlier passages] in a manner reminiscent of his development of 9:27–31. It remains an open question whether the fourfold repetition of the list is a pre-Matthean feature. It is reminiscent of the repetition involved in the inclusion of 25:16–18, which was judged above to be pre-Matthean but not original. [“Not original” means Christ did not actually say it.]

The pre-Matthean account that emerges is still not a parable, only an account of the judgment that makes use of a comparison (if this is not Matthean) and speaks of God as ‘the king’. But could there be a genuine parable further behind this? A lot depends on the missing beginning. But the other places where the narrative world of a parable about a king is broken are vv. 34, 41, and 46, and we would have to give up ‘your brothers and sisters’ suggested above for the pre-Matthean account. A possible beginning sentence for a parable might be something like ‘There was a king who entered into judgment with his people’ (all the future tenses of the account would need then to become past tenses). If in v. 34 ‘Come, you blessed ones’ was followed by something more appropriate to the narrative world, and similar adjustments were made to v. 41, then the narrative world of a parable would be complete (while v. 46 completes the narrative logic, it is not strictly necessary, but it could be adjusted in a corresponding manner).

There is one important proviso here to describing both the Matthean and, behind that, the immediately pre-Matthean account as ‘an account of the judgment’. We have already noted the tension between 24:31 and 13:41, where the angels respectively gather the elect and take off the wicked to punishment. Mt. 25:31–46 offers a different picture again. Not the angels, but Jesus/God acting like a shepherd makes the division himself (perhaps the angels might be used for the initial gathering), and the two groups are arranged on either side of him. … The further along this track behind the Matthean material we go, the more our account of it becomes necessarily speculative. [My note:  No kidding!] But there appears to be no insurmountable barrier to tracing the origins of the Matthean account back to the historical Jesus. And the original that we might attribute to the historical Jesus offers the same challenge about the importance for judgment day of God’s profound self-identification with his people.

Nolland-who is considered “conservative,” not a liberal, by many, and his commentary in the NIGTC series representative of a broadly “evangelical” commentary series–makes the common and unreasonable assumptions that Matthew, who would have been there to here Christ teach and who was controlled by the Holy Spirit, needed to depend upon tiny fragments of tradition passed down here and passed down there by who knows who, and also borrow from Mark (who was not there, like Matthew was). Through this whole process what Christ actually said got changed, and so we need to attempt to reconstruct what Jesus Christ actually said by going behind Matthew’s Gospel to the hypothetical, reconstructed words of the historical Jesus.

This anti-inspiration nonsense affects evangelical apologetics. When I debated Shabir Ally he could not believe that I denied that there was a “Q” document and that the gospels were dependent on each other. Other Christians that Shabir debated accepted that these lies were true.

This sort of anti-inspiration and anti-historical nonsense about Q, sources, and redaction is all over evangelicalism and just about completely controls theological liberalism.  It even infects portions of those who call themselves fundamentalist, chiefly among those who deny the perfect preservation of Scripture and so are not King James Only. Beware of “evangelical” commentaries on the Gospels and “evangelical” leaders who adopt critical methods and deny the Biblically faithful and historically accurate view that the synoptic gospels are independent accounts and give us eyewitness testimony.

TDR

How Evangelicals Now Move the Goalposts on Bibliology (part three)

Part One     Part Two

Somebody kicked a field goal from the fifty yard line.  That’s a sixty yard field goal, except that someone moved the goalposts to the thirty.  In the same manner, evangelicals say, “This is scriptural bibliology,” but it isn’t.  The goalposts were moved.  Evangelism has moved on bibliology, first on the doctrine of inspiration.

Ipsissima Verba and Ipsissima Vox

Precise Words

Ipsissima verba, Latin, means, “the precise words.”  On the other hand, ipsissima vox is more Latin, meaning, “the very voice.”  Ipsissima verba says that the words of Jesus in the gospels were recorded verbatim.  Vox says that the gospels capture the concepts of what Jesus said.

Vox says that when the gospels say, “Jesus said,” these are not necessarily the words of Christ.  He probably didn’t say them according to many evangelicals, just the essence or general content of what He said.  The gospels say, “Jesus said,” 65 times.  Many times, speaking of Jesus, in the gospels, “the Lord said.”  Sometimes, literally the gospels say, “these words spake Jesus.”

Who dares say that Jesus did no speak the words that scripture says He spoke?  The Holy Spirit would not inspire a “Jesus said” and not provide the very words of Jesus.  Matthew 24:35 says:

Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

That statement by Jesus about His own Words is false if the gospels do not record His Words.  Several years ago now, a blogpost here said:

God’s people must hear the Words of the Son (John 12:47), receive His Words (John 12:48; 17:8), keep His Words (John 14:23), have His Words abiding in them (John 15:7) and remember His Words as from the Father (John 14:10).

Concepts

Daniel Wallace in his “An Apologia for a Broad View of Ipsissima Vox,” paper presented to the 51st Annual Meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society, Danvers, Mass., November 1999, wrote:

[T]he concepts go back to Jesus, but the words do not—at least, not exactly as recorded.

I wrote these lines on this blog in the not too distant past:

His colleague, Darrell Bock, wrote a chapter in Jesus Under Fire [ed. Michael J. Wilkins and J. P. Moreland (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1995):73-99], defending the vox position, entitled, “The Words of Jesus in the Gospels: Live, Jive, or Memorex.” Bock’s chapter tries to defend the historical reliability of the Gospel writing of Jesus’ Words from the destructive criticism of the Jesus Seminar. He writes, “The Gospels give us the true gist of his teaching and the central thrust of his message,” but “we do not have ‘his very words’ in the strictest sense of the term”. . . .

Wallace and Bock approach Jesus’ Words in the Gospels from a naturalistic viewpoint. The apostles forgot the Words like historians often do and so presented the Words the best they could, considering their shortcomings.

Verbal Inspiration

Donald Green in an essay on this subject, published in The Master’s Seminary Journal (Spring 2001), wrote:

Jesus’ promise of the direct inspiration of the Holy Spirit placed the Gospel writers in a different realm in which different standards of memory would be operative. They would be supernaturally enabled to recall Jesus’ words in a manner that freed them from the human limitations of secular historians.

The great high priestly prayer of the Lord Jesus Christ in John 17, begins with the words:  “These words spake Jesus.”  Ipsissima verba, a high view of scripture, says that Jesus said these very words in His prayer to His Father.  Later in the prayer itself, Jesus says in verse 8:

I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them.

This is what Jesus says, that He has given to the New Testament writers through inspiration very words, not just concepts or ideas.

Redaction Criticism

Is redaction criticism acceptable or accommodated by evangelicals?  Timothy Berg, a member of an evangelical group called the textual confidence collective, says, “Yes.”  Redaction criticism says that several biblical authors were very often if not most often mere editors of source material.  This clashes with the doctrine of verbal, plenary inspiration.  Berg in an article, “Matthew 5:17-20 and the KJV,” published on his kjbhistory.com website, writes:

It would be irresponsible to deal with any text in Matthew without at least briefly mentioning the synoptic problem and its relation to the exegesis of the text. While there are some recent dissenting voices, the majority of evangelical scholarship today holds to Marcan priority. That is, that Mark wrote first, and that Matthew and Luke independently used Mark. Further, because Matthew and Luke have a large amount of material that they share in common yet which is not present in Mark, it is likely that they had both had access to a source Mark was unaware of. This source is referred to as “Q.”

He writes then specifically about Matthew 5:18:

The passage at hand in verse 18 is clearly “Q” material, or material which Matthew and Luke draw from a common source unknown to Mark. It is worth noting how Matthew has uniquely shaped this material for his Jewish audience.

Redaction criticism says that biblical authors reworked an already written text, taking it and putting it somewhat in their own words.  This is not either a biblical or historical view of the doctrine of inspiration.  It acquiesces to modernism or theological liberalism in a denial of verbal inspiration.

More to Come

Modernism Is Not an Acceptable Alternative to Postmodernism: Jordan Peterson

Early Experience with Modernism

Growing up in small town Indiana, no one exposed me to modernism.  Without anyone telling me, I read the Bible as literal.  Everything happened in it just like it read.  When I was twelve, my dad took us all off to Bible college in Wisconsin when he was thirty-five years old, but he was never some theologian.

I interacted very little with modernism in college or graduate school.  When I wrote papers, I provided alternative views to my position, so I read a little modernism then.  Faculty did not assign modernist books to read in a fundamentalist college.  The modernist books, I must admit, I used to pad my bibliographies, quoting them in selective fashion.

My theological separation divided the saved from the unsaved.  People either received or rejected Jesus Christ.  I did not categorize someone a modernist.  He just rejected the truth, an unbeliever.  Modernism held no attraction to me.  If someone was a modernist, through my lens he was just an unbeliever.

More Mature Understanding of Modernism

In graduate school, I took a class, History of Fundamentalism, taught by B. Myron Cedarholm, because the normal teacher, Richard Weeks, was ill.  In that class, I heard how that fundamentalism began as a movement in response to modernism or liberalism pervading and then controlling religious institutions.  Modernism invaded Southern Baptist seminaries and the Presbyterian, Princeton Theological Seminary.  None of this still mattered much for me.  It registered as something written on paper, because I had no experience with it.

After marriage and a move to the San Francisco Bay Area to evangelize and then start a Baptist church, I came into recognition of modernism in a personal way, listening to a liberal radio talk show.  I listened to the Ronn Owens Show and his interview with Uta Ranke-Heinemann, a female liberal theologian from Germany.  She wrote, .Putting Away Childish Things: The Virgin Birth, the Empty Tomb, and Other Fairy Tales You Don’t Need to Believe to Have a Living Faith.

On a regular basis, I then encountered modernists in the San Francisco Bay Area.  They went to modernist churches in almost every religious denomination.  They often didn’t reject the Bible.  Instead, they viewed scripture in a mystical way, not taking it literally.  Modernists likely denied the supernatural aspects of scripture.  Many times they allegorized the Bible to make it more malleable for their liberal cultural and social causes.

The Arrival of Postmodernism

As years passed, progressivism turned from modernism to postmodernism.  Now postmodernists can make modernists seem at least moderate, if not conservative.  Postmodernists rejected modernism.  Rather than reinvent the wheel, I ask that you consider what I wrote in 2021:

Modernism then arose and said revelation wasn’t suitable for knowledge. Modernists could point to distinctions between religions and denominations and the wars fought over them. Knowledge instead came through scientific testing, man’s observations, consequently elevating man above God. Man could now do what he wanted because he changed the standard for knowledge. Faith for sure wasn’t good enough. With modernism, faith might make you feel good, but you proved something in naturalistic fashion to say you know it. Modernism then trampled the twentieth century, producing devastation, unsuccessful with its so-called knowledge.

Premoderns had an objective basis for knowledge, revelation from God. Moderns too, even if it wasn’t valid, had human reasoning, what they called “empirical proof.” Postmoderns neither believed or liked scripture or empiricism. This related to authority, whether God or government or parents, or whatever. No one should be able to tell somebody else what to do, which is to conform them to your truth or your reality. No one has proof. Institutions use language to construct power.

Postmodernism judged modernism a failure, pointing to wars, the American Indians and institutional bias, bigotry, and injustice. Since modernism constructed itself by power and language, a postmodernist possesses his own knowledge of good and evil, his own truth, by which to construct his own reality. No one will any more control him with power and language.

Dangerous New Acceptance of Modernism

Jordan Peterson

Modernists today very often stand with conservatives on certain principles.  When I hear him talk about the Bible, and he does very much, Jordan Peterson sounds like a modernist.  In recent days Peterson appeared in a new series on the Book of Exodus and apparently he wrote a book soon published on the story of Sodom and Gomorrah.  He talked about that in a podcast.  In his conversation on Exodus, his interpretation of Sodom and Gomorrah, and in a talk about the book of Jonah, Peterson in recent days pushes his modernist position on tens of thousands of especially young men.

What excites many about Peterson’s talks is that he even talks about the Bible at all.  He acts enthused about scripture.  Peterson thinks the Bible is very important.  He puts great effort into communicating his modernist position and interpretations of the Bible.  Almost five years ago, I already warned about Peterson, still hoping he might change.  He hasn’t and today he’s doubling down on his modernistic approach.

Modernism Versus Divine Verbal Plenary Inspiration

Jordan Peterson does not comment on the Bible like God inspired it.  When I say inspired, I mean verbal plenary inspiration.  God breathed out every word and all of them in the Bible (2 Timothy 3:16-17).  Perhaps I will put more time into exposing the false interpretations and teachings of Jordan Peterson sometime in the future.  In the meantime, please know that Jordan Peterson does not expose what Genesis, Exodus, or almost anything in the scripture actually says.  He leads people astray with his false doctrine.

Don’t get me wrong.  Peterson says many good things.  You and I can rejoice in that.  I’m happy he agrees with freedom of speech.  He rejects a cancel culture.  Peterson accepts a patriarchy.  He does not, however, proclaim an orthodox view of God or the Bible, even though he refers to scripture all the time.

God and the Bible Are Dispensational (Part Three)

Part One     Part Two

The Bible did not come in one neat tidy package.  God delivered it progressively through men over a period of 1500 years during history in real time, even using forty different men as human authors.  As God revealed scripture, it did not come with a separate interpretive handbook and glossary for defining terms.  He expected and presumes people will get it through plain reading.

As God imparted scripture through inspiration, people understood who were hearing in that day.  The Old Testament audience did not need the New Testament to ascertain the writings.  When He delivered more, past writings become better understood in a fuller way, bringing even greater knowledge of God’s message.

God’s Word has one meaning, yet many applications.  People knew the meaning as God revealed scripture.  He required the original audience to believe and practice what He wrote.

Satanic Attack on Dispensationalism

From the very beginning, Satan directly and then through the world system attacks scripture in several ways.  He does this in one key manner by corrupting the meaning of God’s Word.  Satan twists and also confuses the meaning.  He does not want people to know with certainty what God says.  Change of meaning abolishes or invalidates the authority of scripture.

Satan wants people to think and act in a different way than what God said.  He does this in an incremental fashion, where people drift or move further away from scripture.  The doctrine and practice of the Bible changed over the centuries through a modification of its meaning.  By changing its meaning, it becomes at first a slightly different book and finally a very different one.  This fulfills what Satan wants, but also satisfies the innate rebellion of man.

Changes in the meaning of the Bible relate to contemporary events and movements in history.   Rather than adapting to what God said, people conform what God said to their desires or will.  In a plain reading of the New Testament, churches were autonomous assemblies under the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ through His Words.  Satan and his system attacked them in vigorous and violent fashion.

Individual churches were vulnerable to fear of the fierce opposition of the Roman Empire.  This disposed them toward reorganization favoring extra ecclesiastical hierarchy.   Many moved toward greater cooperation and confederation.  Prominent churches took on more dominance and authority for their leaders.

Philosophies of Men

In Colossians 2:8 Paul warns against philosophies.  The New Testament addresses various heresies arising from human philosophy.  Preserved early Christian writings trace the invasion of extra-scriptural thinking into the church.  Doctrine and practice changed through intertwining neoplatonic philosophy with scripture.  The church became something bigger than local.

The church at Rome at the center of the Roman Empire took on enormous prominence.   Emperor Constantine I gave Christianity legal status in the Empire with the Edict of Milan in 313AD.  When Constantine became the sole emperor of the Roman Empire in 324, Christianity became its official religion. Christianity became a state church for the Roman Empire when Emperor Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380AD.  This is the Roman Catholic Church.  The Roman Empire was Catholic or Universal, so its state church became Catholic too.

Allegorization and Spiritualization

For a true church, local only, to become universal, allegorization or spiritualization of scripture must occur.  This developed over three centuries with a unique influence, it seems, from a theologian, Origen of Alexandria.  This allowed for modification of meaning to allow change in doctrine and practice.  About a hundred years after Origen, Augustine further systematized allegorization of scripture, now known as covenantal theology.  The Bible could become a vessel in which to pour ones own doctrine and practice by allegorizing it.

Allegorization or spiritualization gives a lot of leeway with interpretation, making it highly subjective.  Someone can read what he wants into the text of scripture.  This affects the authority of the Bible.

The Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century was led by men raised as staunch Roman Catholics.  They reformed Roman Catholic doctrine, however, still preserving much allegorization and spiritualization.  More than Augustine, they composed a hybrid of allegorical and literal interpretation, now still referred as covenant theology.  The immediate spiritual offspring of the Protestant Reformers further systematized an approach to the interpretation of scripture.  Their system of interpretation justified a state church, something not seen in the Bible.  They could find it by spiritualizing the church.

Amillennialism

In the main, the church could become an actual kingdom through spiritualization, a view of the future called amillennialism.  The theologians of Roman Catholicism removed the distinctions by unifying Israel and the church.  The church replaced Israel.  They adapted the Old Testament prophecies of Israel and the kingdom for fulfillment in the church.  Instead of a future fulfillment of the New Testament prophecy of Revelation, they spiritualized it as fulfilled in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70AD.

Liberal theology easily proceeded from amillennialism.   Liberals take the same approach even further, making almost everything in the Bible to mean what they want.  They see now and in the future a spiritualized kingdom, a progressive social order.  Jesus, the cross, the resurrection, and the gospel all take on their own meaning, most often related to advocacy of social issues.  Modernism dovetailed easily and nicely from covenant theology.

Growing In and Out of Favor

Even though God and the Bible are dispensational, dispensationalism grew out of favor in mainstream teaching.  In recent times, institutionalized theology portrays dispensationalism as of recent origin, arising with Darby in the 19th Century.  Premillennialism, a literal interpretation of Christ’s kingdom, traces to the first century with the apostles.  However, believers responded to covenant theology with a systematization of a literal interpretation of scripture in the 19th century.  The Protestant system of covenant theology itself is of historically recent composition.

I contend that the rising popularity of covenant theology above dispensationalism traces to its allure to human pride. Men ascertain from God’s writings their secret meaning.  This allows for a wide variety of contradictory belief and practice.  Men like it when they’re free to do what they want, justified by what “God said.”

More to Come

The Trinitarian Bible Society and Its Position on Scripture

Four days ago the Trinitarian Bible Society launched this video, called, “Upholding the Word of God.”

I appreciate their stand on scripture.  What they present is what, I believe, many Christians across the world say they believe.  What the above video explains is also why they believe it.

Scriptural Presuppositions

The Trinitarian Bible Society starts with scriptural presuppositions.  Their practice of Bible publication arises from their biblical beliefs about the Bible.  This is how it should be.  It’s also what we do not see with those on the critical text side.  They do not emphasize or most often even teach at all what is the scriptural basis of their position.   Their position does not have a biblical mooring.

Someone who appears and speaks often in the above video is Jonathan Arnold, who is also pastor of the Westminster Baptist Church in London.  My wife and I visited that church twice on trips to England.  I appreciate this younger man’s stand on the Word of God in a time of much attack on the doctrine of scripture.  He is now the General Director of the Trinitarian Bible Society.

Many pastors across the world use the Greek New Testament, textus receptus, printed by the Trinitarian Bible Society.  They also print an entire original language Bible in the received text of the Old (Hebrew) and New (Greek) Testaments.

Separatist Heritage

The Trinitarian Bible Society is by history and, therefore, by definition a separatist organization.  It started from a split from the British and Foreign Bible Society over spreading Unitarianism, hence, Trinitarian, and over scripture, therefore, Bible.  As an indication of how significant people thought that was, two thousand gathered for the first meeting at Exeter Hall in London in 1831.  Could they get that many to gather for that separatist purpose today?

The British and Foreign Bible Society allowed a Unitarian as an officer.  Unitarian at the time became the doctrinal position du jour.  It’s a familiar theological term now, unitarian, but it really does encapsulate almost every major theology error in the history of heresy.  It was essentially Socinianism, which taught works salvation and anti-Trinitarianism.  Unitarians denied not only the deity of Christ but also the miracles of the Bible.  They did away of the authority of scripture.

For a long period of time, we would call Socinianism or Unitarianism theological liberalism.  Most liberal churches in whatever denomination are Socinians or Unitarians.  In many ways, we would say they don’t believe anything.  They are drawn together by their denial of scriptural and historical doctrine, which is to say, they deny the truth.

Overall

I have attended many churches affiliated with the Trinitarian Bible Society (TBS) in England.  Some strong churches exist who would not fellowship with the Trinitarian Bible Society, but very few.  A majority of the strongest churches in England, where the best representation of New Testament Christianity exists, associate themselves with the TBS.  This says much about the outcome or consequences of the received text of the original languages of scripture and the King James Version, which these churches support and propagate.

I differ from most of these Trinitarian Bible Society affiliated institutions in ecclesiology, eschatology, and dispensationalism versus covenant theology.  That saddens me, but it does not take away the joy I have for what they do believe.  I rejoice in that.  I have more in common with these churches than I do most other Baptist churches today.

The churches affiliated with the Trinitarian Bible Society believe an orthodox, true position on the Trinity and about the Lord Jesus Christ.  They preach a true gospel, including repentance and Lordship.  TBS type churches utilize reverent worship.  They are active in their evangelism of the lost.  Their churches are not worldly churches.  Their preaching of scripture is dense and thorough.  They rely on scripture for their success.  I am not saying these doctrines and practices are all that matter, but they do distinguish the Trinitarian Bible Society affiliated churches.

Machen, Liberalism, and the Language of Liberalism Now So Common

J. Gresham Machen (1881–1937) is not a name, I would think, most readers would know, even though Wikipedia gives him a long biography.  It’s worth reading.  He’s an outlier in that he went to Germany for post graduate education and rejected liberalism for conservative theology.  He was a professor for 23 years (1906-1929) of New Testament at Princeton Theological Seminary, then led a revolt against liberal theology there, and left to start Westminster Theological Seminary.  He was a Presbyterian and usually called a fundamentalist Presbyterian.

As you would know, I am Baptist, and reject Presbyterianism and Protestantism in general.  I respect though what they mean for history.  I am happy about a conservative Presbyterian.  I like him obviously better than a liberal Baptist and even a moderate Baptist.  Sometimes I like a conservative Presbyterian more than a conservative Baptist, who is pragmatic, revivalistic, and a soft continuationist.  Enough of those comparisons.  I’m in part writing this because of a quote I read from Machen.  Here it is:

In order to maintain themselves in the evangelical churches and quiet the fears of their conservative associates, the liberals resort constantly to a double use of language.

It comes from his classic book, Christianity and Liberalism.  Carl Truman, Presbyterian historian, wrote this summary of the book:

The thesis of the book is devastatingly simple: Christianity, built on the authoritative, divinely-inspired, inerrant revelation of God in Scripture, embodying a robust supernaturalism, and focused on the exclusivity of salvation in the person and work of Christ, is a different religion to that liberalism that repudiates each of these things.

Machen uses as an example, a liberal saying, “I believe Jesus is God,” but the words meaning something entirely different.  He uses the words to comfort the heart of a young one who has questions.  Machen says he “offends against the fundamental principle of truthfulness in language.”

I see more offense than ever against this fundamental principle of truthfulness in language.  People want to play both sides.  They want acceptance from liberals and still maintain an audience with the conservative, bridge that gap.

Talking to a woman in evangelism, I said that Jesus wasn’t a rorschach ink blot, that we can look into and see whatever Jesus we want to see.  She said she believed in Jesus, but she also believed that He really was like that ink blot.  He was intended to be whatever people needed Him to be.  This was what she meant by ‘she believed in Jesus.’

Perhaps with regard to truth, men still believe a large percentage of orthodox doctrine at least on paper, but they cave on beauty and goodness.  They say they follow Jesus, but they don’t like what He likes.  They do something different than what He did.  They love the world.

Ambiguous words become vessels for whatever meaning someone wants to give them.  They give liberty to those who hold them.  They can live what they want, expecting in the end to play a word game.  “That is what I really meant, what you said.”  No, you didn’t.

When I took ethics, we imagined casuistry, which was called Jesuit casuistry.  Casuistry comes from the Latin casus, which means “case.”  It started out being a means of evading a difficult case of duty.  “Were you there?”  I was.  It is the Clintonian, it was all a matter of what “there” means.  I was “there,” just not where you’re talking about.

False religion is full of imprecision and fuzziness.  The hermeneutic is speculative and mystical.  With this use of language, man easily worships and serves the creature rather than Creator.  The creature still calls it Creator though.  Machen called it “the double use of language.”

Shabir Ally / Thomas Ross Debate over Jesus and the New Testament with Reviews now on Rumble

The videos of my debate with Shabir Ally, and the reviews of the arguments made, are now on my new channel, KJBIBLE1611, on the video sharing platform Rumble.  I created the channel on Rumble because I am concerned that YouTube might be censoring or reducing the viewership of the debate now, and if that is not taking place now that it might do so in the future.  Please feel free to subscribe to my Rumble channel, which will help other people to see the video.  It also helps if you subscribe to my YouTube channel. I intend, at this point, to keep posting content on both the KJB1611 YouTube channel and on the KJBIBLE1611 Rumble channel, Lord willing; Rumble because it does not censor Biblical or conservative content, the way YouTube tends to do, and also YouTube because so many more people watch YouTube at this point.  I have also added links to the Rumble videos on the Shabir Ally debate post at FaithSaves.  The evangelistic Bible studies are also going up on Rumble.

 

TDR

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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