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Yes and Then No, the Bible with Mark Ward (Part One)

My last post of last week, the shell game with Bible words, if you followed the links, referred to a session Mark Ward did at Bob Jones Seminary, where he did refer to Thomas Ross and myself.  Someone sent that to me, and in my path to watching it, I became curious in another of his videos.  I’ll deal with both here.  One I essentially agreed with, and the other, no.

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Chronologically, Mark Ward first made a podcast from his greenhouse about attending an IFB meeting close to where he lived.  An IFB pastor invited him because R. B. Ouellette was going to preach on the King James issue.  He didn’t say which church this was.  It was surely revivalist in the Hyles/Sword realm.  Ward started out ready to deal with KJVOnlyism, but it turned into something else.  Here’s the podcast.

Ward traveled to a special meeting at a revivalist IFB church to interact with KJVO.  Based upon a heads-up from its pastor, he expected something promoting KJVO.  Ward reported much he liked about the service all the way up to the Ouellette sermon.  Ouellette opened to Job 31:35-36 to defend KJVO.  A plain reading of Job 31 does not appear to do that.

Ward and Ouellette both graduated from Bob Jones University.  In his criticism, Ward distinguished between using the Bible for what a man wants to say and preaching what the Bible does say.  By his account, Ouellette did the former.  He was not a herald, who delivers the Word of the King.  Ward titled his podcast, “The Biggest Step the IFB Needs to Take.”  He treats IFB with generosity, more than what I would.   Instead of the KJVO issue, he found a “preaching” one instead.

YES

Bad Preaching

I wrote, “Yes,” in this title.  I agree with the criticism of this typical, popular IFB preaching.  If IFB apparently cares for the perfection of its Bible, then preach the Bible.  Its leaders very often preach like Ward described.  He reported loud “Amens” shouted all around, which supported a message that twisted the Word of God.  Ward exposed a reason for someone to separate from IFB churches and men.  I say “Yes” to Ward.  I agree with him.

What causes a man to preach like Ouellette?  It’s not that he is unable to preach the Bible.  Why would he settle for something entirely not what the passage says?  Underlying doctrinal problems exist especially regarding the Holy Spirit.  Keswick theology, second blessing theology, or revivalism, all similar error but with a nuance of difference, affect preaching.

Many IFB believe the preacher becomes a vessel for a message from the Holy Spirit.  They believe that through the Holy Spirit God gives the preacher something others can’t even see in a text.  This is called “preaching.”  God uses “preaching,” but by that they don’t mean the Bible.  The Bible is used, but the preaching is something unique.  They trust the man of God has been given something they haven’t ever seen and can’t see.

However, I dispute preaching as the biggest step for IFB. It isn’t the “I” (independent) or the “B” (Baptist) in IFB that’s the problem.  “F” for Fundamentalism is at the root of the problem.  Actual preaching of the Bible isn’t a fundamental of fundamentalism.  In general, IFB does not confront bad preaching.  It allows it and even encourages it.  If someone spiritualizes or allegorizes a passage and reads something into a text, it doesn’t bring condemnation.  However, the biggest step for fundamentalism isn’t its preaching.

False Gospel

Fundamentalism is rife with a corrupted gospel.  Ward commended the evangelism of IFB.  What is the evangelism of IFB?  Look all over the internet at the gospel presentations.  Most IFB removes biblical repentance and the Lordship of Christ.  Let’s say Ouellette rejected KJVO and started using the ESV, or even just the NKJV.  Would he become acceptable to Ward, reaching his primary goal?  Ouellette argues against repentance as necessary for salvation (I write herehere, and here).  When you read doctrinal statements and the plans of salvation of those churches most associated with Ouellette, they’re the same.

A few years ago, James White participated in an interview with Steven Anderson.  In White’s many criticisms of Anderson, he never mentions his false gospel.  Anderson hosts an anti-repentance website.  Anderson is worse than Ouellette, but both fall short of a biblical gospel.  As White ignores Anderson’s gospel, Ward does Ouellette’s.  This diverges from the often stated emphasis of evangelicals, the gospel of first importance.  The version issue stokes greater heat than the gospel does.

Some IFB churches preach a true gospel even as some preach biblical sermons.  Yet, a false gospel subverts IFB unrelated to the version of the Bible it uses.  Years ago IFB allowed and even promoted the introduction and then acceptance of a false doctrine of salvation.  I am happy Ward noticed the bad preaching of Ouellette, but his focus harms his ability to see the biggest IFB problem.  Ward doesn’t mention the wrong gospel.

The Shell Game Played With Words About the Bible

You know right now the concern about the gender of pronouns used to address the sexes.  The controversy revolves around calling a biological male, “him,” or a biological female, “her.”  People change the meaning of the words and expect us to play along.  You know it’s a man, but you call him, a her.  You call he, a she.

Let’s say we’re talking about the words of scripture.  Inspiration applies to words.  God inspired words.  And then someone says, I believe in the inerrancy of scripture in the context of words.  We think he means, no errors in the words.  I think he even knows that we think he means words.  However, he doesn’t mean words.  He’s not saying that there are no errors in the words.

Someone holds up a Bible and calls it the inerrant Word of God.  He doesn’t mean words.  He means something different.  It’s hard to say what he means, but it’s probably the following.  Inerrancy means that you can trust that the teachings of the Bible are without error.  He doesn’t bring up inerrancy in the context of the teachings of the Bible.  He brings it up in the context of words.  He’s playing a shell game, moving those shells around very quickly.  You thought he meant words, but he didn’t.

You think the bead is under the shell.  That’s what someone wants you to think.  The bead is words, but you see a shell.  Words aren’t under the shell.  It’s teachings, and even that is ambiguous, because even with that, he doesn’t mean teachings.

When someone says the teachings of scripture are inerrant, if that’s even what he means, because that can become very ambiguous, he doesn’t mean that you can’t find errors in the Bible.  You can.  However, all things considered, if you take all the combined passages of the Bible to come up with those teachings, all the right teachings are available in the Bible.

Men don’t even agree on what the Bible teaches, let alone on what’s right that it does teach.  Two different men can say they believe in inerrancy and then disagree on ten different doctrines of scripture.  It’s a hypothetical inerrancy.  Let’s just say it.  It isn’t inerrancy.  I can agree to an ambiguous, hypothetical inerrancy, and then agree that the Bible is inerrant.  I can hold up the Bible and say, this is the inerrant Word of God.

When I say the Bible is without error, I mean that it is without error.  Every Word that God inspired has been preserved in the language in which it is written.  Since inerrancy relates to what God inspired, if there are missing words, then it isn’t inerrant any more.  I believe that and not in a hypothetical way.  I’m not going to say that we both agree the Bible is inerrant, fully realizing that when you say “inerrant” you don’t even mean “inerrant.”  You mean something that allows you to believe the Bible is inerrant without believing that it is inerrant.  This is like calling him, her.

If the Bible is perfect, then it can’t be given extra perfection.  There are those who do not believe it is perfect.  They also don’t believe that scripture says that scripture is perfect.  They believe that it is inerrant, but it isn’t perfect.

I would say, don’t call the Bible perfect if you don’t believe it.  Also, don’t call it inerrant, if you don’t believe it is inerrant.  Don’t make perfect and inerrant mean something different than what they obviously mean in light of what the Bible says about itself.

I can go through my Bible and show you a doctrine of its inerrancy and perfection.  Then I ask, “Does the Bible teach that it is inerrant and perfect?”  You say, “Yes.”  So then I ask, “Okay, so which Bible is the inerrant and perfect one?”  You say, “None are.”  So is the teaching of the Bible inerrant and perfect?

I believe the Bible is perfect and inerrant because the Bible says so.  Then you start peppering me with individual words, phrases, verses, and even larger passages.  I explain every one of those texts based on the presupposition that I have.  I can do it.  Now let me get into your presuppositions, how you came to having them, or whether they are reverse engineered.

You say, I can see that there isn’t a perfect Bible.  So now when you look at the passages that teach the Bible is perfect, they’ve got to mean something else.  Where do those presuppositions come from?  How did you get those presuppositions?  How is that conservative?

I’m not playing a shell game when I say the Bible is inerrant and perfect.  Many others are.

Romans 5:1 As a Consideration for Taking a Scriptural Position on the Preservation of Scripture

The Apostle Peter in 2 Peter 1 shows that attack on the authority of scripture is a major explanation or reason for apostasy.  The authority of scripture proceeds from the supernatural nature of the Bible.  It is inspired by God and then preserved by God.  When someone attacks scripture, the first wave is that it was only written by men and the second, that it isn’t preserved.  Leading away from a doctrine of preservation is evacuating divine and supernatural preservation for something naturalistic.I received an advertisement for the Center of the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, written by Daniel Wallace, and it read like a bit of a cliffhanger, using a manuscript presently residing for view at the National Museum of the Bible in Washington, DC, the oldest known, surviving hand copy of Romans 5:1.  He writes:

Among the many ancient treasures held by The Museum of the Bible in Washington, DC, there is a tattered fragment of parchment containing the oldest known text of Romans 5:1. Most modern translations render the verse, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Some scholars believe, however, that the underlined portion should read, “let us have peace,” because many of the best manuscripts do, indeed, bear this text.
In biblical Greek, the difference comes down to a single letter within a single word. And the difference of that one letter makes all the difference.
The manuscript fragment in Washington, known to scholars as GA 0220, is dated to the 3rd century (between AD 200 and 300.) Unfortunately, the critical letter in question has been obscured by a fold in the parchment and a hole in the very worst place. Nevertheless, traces of the letter appear to remain, and we believe that our high-resolution, multispectral imaging equipment can reveal the truth.
He doesn’t tell us why certain manuscripts are “the best manuscripts,” but especially here he doesn’t reveal which edition of Romans 5:1 is in “the oldest known text.”  I would surmise that he would never use this as an example if it didn’t agree with the King James Version.  He doesn’t support the King James, but here seems like he is supporting the traditional text and seeing this theological presupposition on justification by faith as tied to his conclusion.  By not giving us his conclusion, he can also please both sides on this issue.Most of the oldest manuscripts of Romans 5:1 support “let us have peace” rather than “we have peace,” as if justification by faith may not result in peace with God.  However, to spoil the cliffhanger, the oldest surviving manuscript of Romans 5:1 agrees with the traditional text on this one letter, that results in “we have peace” rather than “let us have peace.”Textual critics have changed on this one word over the years, because Wescott and Hort in 1881 said exwmen and not exomen, so they opted for “let us have peace.”  Now the critical text says the opposite and part of the “evidence” is the find of this manuscript fragment, called Uncial 0220 or the Wyman Fragment from the third century AD.  Even though as a whole, the manuscript apparently agrees with the Alexandrian text type, according to this one word and letter, it agrees with the textus receptus or the Byzantine text type.  Good news for eternal security and the doctrine of justification by faith.  Is this providence?  Is it an accident?  Do we have peace about the manuscript evidence?The find of a new manuscript doesn’t add to the doctrine of preservation of scripture.  I can’t be happy about the Wyman Fragment agreeing with the received text, God’s preserved Word, for this one word, when I know it doesn’t agree with text already received by God’s churches in other places.  We already knew that the word was exomen, “we have peace.”God’s churches believed the doctrine of perfect preservation and then they believed that text of the New Testament was the one passed down by the churches.  What was possessed in the apographa (the copies of the originals) by the churches was identical to the autographa (the original manuscripts of the New Testament).  God promised to lead His people to all truth.  His people would and could live by every word that proceeded out of the mouth of God.  God preserved through His churches every Word for every generation of God’s people.  There was a settled text of scripture.  This was the means by which God preserved His Words, using His churches, the Holy Spirit bearing witness to His Words.The Wyman Fragment didn’t offer anything new.  It contradicted many other old manuscripts on this one letter or word, but finding old manuscripts isn’t the way scripture is preserved.  If an even older manuscript of Romans 5:1 is finally found, and it disagrees with Uncial 0220, that won’t mean that we have to tweak or change that verse.  It’s already settled.On the other hand, God did preserve His Words in the original languages of the Old and New Testaments.  The King James Version is a translation of those Words.  Preservation of scripture did not occur in the English.  If that were the case, men didn’t have a perfect Bible before the King James Version and the origination of the English language, which was long after the inspiration of scripture.  Preservation of scripture is the preservation of what God inspired in the originals.  Those words and letters (jots and tittles) are preserved.  God promised that He would.Preservation is supernatural.  It is divine.  God used the churches, just like He used men in the inspiration of scripture to write the Words down.  They were His instruments.  The church is God’s instrument of preservation, but He did preserve perfectly every word in the language in which it was written.  Every generation of true saints has had accessibility to every Word of God.  Embracing a translation over the original text is a denial of the preservation of scripture just as much as the embrace of the critical text.  Both views deny preservation of scripture and should be rejected.

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  • Kent Brandenburg
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