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Greek Names of the Books of the New Testament

 How would you write the names of the New Testament books in Greek–and how would you pronounce them?  The names of the books of the New Testament in Greek are as follows:

Μαθθαῖον
Μᾶρκον
Λουκᾶν
Ἰωάννην
Πράξεις Ἀποστόλων
Ῥωμαίους
Κορινθίους ά
Κορινθίους β´
Γαλάτας
Ἐφεσίους
Φιλιππησίους
Κολοσσαεῖς
Θεσσαλονικεῖς ά
Θεσσαλονικεῖς β´
Τιμόθεον ά
Τιμόθεον β´
Τίτον
Φιλήμονα
Ἑβραίους
Ἰακώβου
Πέτρου ά
Πέτρου β´
Ἰωάννου ά
Ἰωάννου β´
Ἰωάννου γ´
Ἰούδα
Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰωάννου

If you would like to hear them pronunced, please click here to have your desire fulfilled at 2:12:30 into this video from my 1st year Greek class.

Professors of Greek might want to consider having their students learn the Greek names and refer to the books of the New Testament by their original language names instead of their English ones in class, as well as, in general, adding spoken Greek to their communication as much as possible.  After all, the more senses one employs in learning a language the better he tends to learn it.

Besides, knowing the books in Greek is just ψῦχος, ἄνθρωπε;                                        TDR

Why Does the Church Sing When It Is Assembled? Part Two

Part One 

A true reason for faithfulness to gather with the congregation of the Lord is to join the congregation in singing to the Lord.  Recent government actions target singing in particular, seeing it as non-essential.  Some churches have argued it is essential.  Why is it essential though?  What would be the argument for singing being essential in a church?  Some of what I’ve seen in either evangelical, fundamentalist, or even separatist churches doesn’t seem essential.  Representing what’s happened, the Sacramento Bee said at one point this summer:

The mandate, issued by Gov. Gavin Newsom and state health officials a week ago on July 1, seemed destined to be combated by churches, especially those that consider singing particularly essential to worship.

On the other hand, an online magazine, The Conversation, defends continuation of singing in church:

When people sing, sound runs through the body, giving rise to emotion and facilitating transformation. It acts as a natural antidepressant by releasing endorphins, the feel-good chemical. Studies have also linked singing with improved mental alertness, memory and concentration through increased oxygenated blood to the brain. Neuroscientist Andrew Newberg found that changes in the brain during worship make people “nicer, more forgiving, and trustful.”

This sounds like what many churches think they’re doing today with their singing.  It’s not scriptural, but it is typically self-centered.  Later the same article said:

Those with praise teams and bands that lead the congregation in song found it easier to provide music in online services – with fewer people, social distancing was easier to maintain. As a result, they continued to rehearse and perform in livestreamed or prerecorded services.

The crucial text here is that these teams and bands “provide music.”  They are providing music for an online audience, not God.  Nowhere does scripture say that church leaders should provide music for its members.  Members provide music for God.

Consequence of a Change In Direction or Audience

Worship is vertical.  That’s the direction — up.  It goes to God.  It’s like incense from the altar of incense, going upward into the nostrils of God.  Because of that, the question is whether God will accept it.  It must be, as Romans 12:1 says, “holy, acceptable unto God.”  When Nadab and Abihu, two priests, messed with the incense recipe, God killed them.  That’s how serious He is about what goes up and into His nostrils.

When the music sung or played clashes with the nature of God, because it isn’t being offered unto God, but unto an audience of men, it changes God in the imagination of the people involved.  They imagine a god who would find it acceptable, but if it isn’t acceptable to God, then it is the wrong God.  This turns into idolatry, worship of a false god.

Worshiping the wrong god arises out of worshiping the wrong way.  To start, it isn’t really worship, because it is centered on the people.  So think of it.  The people are the object of the worship.  They are the false god.  This is worshiping and serving the creature rather than the Creator, a Romans 1 violation.

People then imagine a god that is more like people.  Guess what?  Their false god receives regular sensual and fleshly offerings, all about desire.  This church music that is “essential” isn’t even accepted by God.  It is “essential” to gratify the lust of the singers and the true audience, themselves and their fellow worshipers of self.

The nature of music in churches has changed drastically in the last century.  It has a considerable impact.  God doesn’t get worshiped.  The people don’t understand God.  I believe it alters a true understanding or imagination of God more than a doctrinal statement.  It results in the acceptation of many other bad practices.

Churches don’t even like what God likes.  If they had to offer it to Him, they would be so upset that they would quit.  They can’t worship Him. They can’t sacrifice their own feelings.  It’s about them and not God.  Church leaders very often know that, so they just relent to keep their crowd for even worse reasons.

Today, feelings are choreographed or orchestrated by the music.  They are feelings that do not match up with the God of the Bible.  The “worshipers” very often think that feeling is the Holy Spirit.  Since they got that feeling, they think or better feel they are aligned with the Holy Spirit.  This changes their understanding of true spirituality.  Even though they aren’t spiritual, they think they are.  They go along either without the Holy Spirit or not controlled by the Holy Spirit, and yet they are deceived into thinking they possess the Holy Spirit or are controlled by Him.  They are very far more prey to deceit of all kinds.

Sensuality becomes a value to those using it.  They feel justified then in being sensual.  They’ve been using it in church, so “it must be fine too in their everyday lives.”  I’m saying, their values change.

Values relate to God.  He is of the highest value.  All that is true in value proceeds from the right assessment of God.  Without God as a true value, the values of a person change.  This changes his practice.

The consequences I’ve described have completely mutated the church into something of a different nature than what God wants it to be.  God isn’t being worshiped.  That’s very bad.  It’s bad enough.  However, that won’t get fixed because the church doesn’t consider the effect.

Churches are more like the world.  The world is fleshly and sensual.  This allure to the flesh is a characteristic of apostasy in 2 Peter 2.  Read that chapter.  False teachers use these allurements to deceive.  Instead of turning the world upside down, the world has turned the church upside down.  John wrote that the love of God does not abide in those who love the world.  James wrote that friendship with the world is enmity with God.  Rather than being a true, pure relationship with God, it is spiritual adultery, where the church prostitutes itself with the world.

It is no wonder that the world gets worse and worse.  The church isn’t salt or light.  If the church is going to be superficial, banal, trite, and crude, then why wouldn’t the world become that much worse?  The world is exponentially more ugly than ever in my lifetime.  Churches pave the way.

The church isn’t centering on the one and true God in its singing and playing today.  Why is it singing?  It isn’t for a good reason or in a good way.

Why Does the Church Sing When It Is Assembled?

Congregational and church choir singing has been in the news recently with state governments regulating churches to sing both as a congregation and with choirs only with masks.   That’s in the news and it gets our attention.  However, I want to talk about why churches sing at all when they gather.  Does it matter whether the state stops churches or not?

The Bible Teaches Congregational Singing

The New Testament doesn’t say much about congregational singing.  The Old Testament reveals loads about it.  When Israel gathered, she was to sing to God.  This is clear.  God inspired Psalms to be sung to Him by the congregation of Israel.  Whatever God constitutes for His Old Testament assembly, He wants for His New Testament one, if He has not terminated it or shelved it for a season.  He hasn’t ended singing.  The New Testament says enough to know that God wants the church to follow along with what He intended for Israel.  Heaven sings and will sing to God (Revelation 4-5).
As to the church, Jesus sang in the church (Hebrews 2:12).  In the upper room gathering of Matthew 26:30 (Mark 14:26), “when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.”  This was Jesus ordaining for the church what was also already instituted for Israel.  Then you see Colossians 3:16 and Ephesians 4:19.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.
Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
It’s obvious these parallel passages include congregational singing, because Paul writes, “Speaking to yourselves,” which means “speaking among yourselves.”  This word for “speaking” is singing and playing musical instruments as seen in the words, “singing and making melody.”
The Audience of Congregational Singing
The answer to why the church sings as a congregation relates to the audience of the singing, which is always God.  We know that the church is singing to God, because that’s what scripture says dozens of times, perhaps exclusively.  The only argument for the singing to be directed to others besides God are the phrases “speaking to yourselves” and then “teaching and admonishing one another.”  Those are outliers to everything someone will read in scripture about the audience of worship.  I don’t believe either of those are ordering the church to sing to people.
Since the sole audience of the singing of the congregation of Israel and the church is God, the interpretation of “to yourselves” should be understood in light of that context of all of scripture.  We should interpret the exception in light of every other occasion.  The word translated “to” is the Greek preposition en, which has multiple meanings.
God won’t hear singing from the lost (Psalm 66:18), so the singing is “among yourselves,” one of the many meanings of that word.  This is the same understanding of the very same Greek phrase two times in Matthew 20:26-27:

But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you, let him be your minister.  And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant.

The Apostle Paul also uses the very same two words in Romans 1:13 among other places.

Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.

The second construction, “teaching and admonishing one another,” found only in Colossians 3:16, should be taken as the following:
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom;
teaching and admonishing one another
in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, 
singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.

In other words, the word of Christ is taught and admonished to church members, and psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs are to be sung to the Lord.  It really does come down to how the verse is diagrammed.  There are many who have taught this verse in this manner.  “Teaching and admonishing” modify “the word of Christ dwell in you.”  “You” of “in you” is plural, so Paul is talking about congregational teaching and admonishing of the church.

Early in my preaching (over ten years ago), I did connect teaching and admonishing with the singing, but I called it a byproduct or a result of singing to the Lord.  I said that when singing is directed to God in an acceptable manner, then the church is edified.  That’s probably true, that it is a byproduct, but it’s not what the verse is saying.  How I’m explaining that verse now fits into the understanding of all of the rest of the Bible. 

Exceptional usages or understandings of verses should not guide the practice of the church.  Congregational singing is worship, that is, it is an offering presented to God.  One could and should call it a sacrifice of the lips of a church in fitting with Hebrews 13:15:

By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.

God takes the praise of congregational singing in the New Testament like He would the offering of an acceptable animal sacrifice in the Old Testament.
What Happened to Church Singing
The biggest change to church singing started in the 19th century when churches changed the audience of singing.  The change came from reasoning that music could be used to attract unsaved people.  This resulted in the adaptation of music to an unbelieving audience.  The concept of “gospel music” arose out of this false concept.  Now instead of being worship of God with God as the audience, it became a means of attracting unsaved people or so-called carnal Christians to a gathering.  Instead of being an assembly of believers, it was a mixed congregation.  This shift has had a horrendous and cataclysmic effect on the church that hasn’t been eliminated and has only become worse.
A very large majority of churches, I would estimate at over 90 percent, uses music.  It isn’t worship.  It is a method or a tool.  The primary audience, if not exclusive audience, of the music isn’t God, but people.  Out of that arose such explanations as, “we’re preparing the hearts of the hearers for preaching.”
I just heard Todd Friel this week explain on his “Wretched” podcast something I’ve heard many times, that is, the music has a purpose of passing along doctrine and practice to another generation.  He made that point by criticizing the content of contemporary Christian music versus more traditional hymns, saying that the former does not include teaching on the Trinity.  Only the old hymns have the Trinity in their lyrics.  As a result, these doctrines aren’t being learned, he said.  He said that music needs to have the important function of passing along doctrine, because people can learn it easier when it is set to music.  He used a theme song from an old sitcom as an illustration, saying that he couldn’t get the useless lyrics out of his mind, and that’s what church music should be doing too — using sitcom style music to teach dense doctrinal lyrics about the nature of the Trinity.
Do you understand that what Friel is saying is very, very wrong?  It isn’t scriptural.  His take on church music or congregational singing is not according to the Bible.  However, it is not untypical.  What will occur and has already occurred in a wide scale manner because of the idea he expressed is that churches will put substantive lyrics to very trite, superficial, ungodly music.  Those songs might have the Trinity in them, but they will disrespect God and give an imagination of Him that clashes with His true nature.  The music is “catchy” for a purpose, and this frivolous, profane, worldly, or often sensual music is chosen or composed apparently to keep the lyrics in its adherents’ heads.
God Is the Only Audience of Worship
Music in the church changed because the audience changed, first the music and then the lyrics.  When God was the only audience of singing, the music and the lyrics were vastly different.  The question changed.  Instead of, what does God want, it became, what do people want?  It wasn’t just what do people want, but what do unsaved people want?  Now it is often, what do millennials want, what do the young people want, or what do the people of the region or the culture want?
God isn’t worshiped when a church offers Him or presents to Him what people want.  God is worshiped by giving Him what He wants.  God is the only audience of worship.  The music should be sober, reverent, sacred, and all and only the attributes consistent with who God is.  At a root level, the church isn’t even singing to God though.  The choice of the music was based on what it would do to or for the people attending.  This music isn’t even being offered to God.  It is being used as a kind of allure to church or a manipulation of the attendees.
What I’m writing doesn’t just apply to contemporary Christian music, that might be hip-hop, rap, heavy metal, or just classic rock.  It applies to the trite, carnival-like music of the original revivalistic music, that is the forefather of the perversion as its modern iteration.  Churches still use the quick paced, energized songs that placate the spirit of the age.  They provide a feeling that their singers consider a manifestation of the spirit.  It conforms to sentimentalism and deceives people against actual, true love of God.
I understand some of the motivation.  Leaders want their people to be excited about God.  The music excites people.  It’s like an artificial sweetener.  It choreographs excitement.  True affection doesn’t come through the stirring of passions.  It comes through proper, right thinking about God.
Before someone ever thinks about the effect of the music on the people, the question should be, should people anyway be the consideration for the choice of music?  Should it only be what God wants?  The right question that I’m posing could be followed by another question, why did the church stop singing the psalms?  Psalm singing did not fit the change from God as the audience to people as the audience.  Psalms were too difficult or unpopular to sing and especially to attract unconverted people.  The church stopped singing them and replaced them with loads of pablum.
Since the advent of the age of people-centered music in churches, almost entirely from the mid to late 19th century, music changed.  A correction requires discarding a very large percentage of the music the church has used since then.  Acceptable songs have been written since the mid to late 19th century, but relatively very few.  Some call many of these songs, the old hymns.  If those are the old hymns, we need the older hymns.  Very few of those hymns match a true understanding of worship.  They weren’t composed with God as the focus or audience.  They were meant to do something other than sing to God.
(To Be Continued)

Christian Piano Teacher Offering Internet Lessons

My wife, Heather Ross, has availability to take some new piano students. She has taught piano for many years with many students successfully using their skills for the glory of God.  When we were in Wisconsin, she was already teaching students over the Internet for students from Bethel Baptist Church in El Sobrante, CA, and Carson River Baptist Church, in Carson City, Nevada.  Please note her description (very slightly edited) of her music ministry below:

Having begun teaching lessons while still in high school, I went on to major in music and graduated with a degree in sacred music in 1999. Since earning that degree, I have accompanied for four separate vocal music CDs using original improvised piano accompaniments. I have played sacred music in church for 25 years and have a great deal of experience improvising with hymns. I have taught piano, flute, choir, and general music at Mukwongo Baptist Academy for many years.
Having
earned my Masters in Education in 2014 and partnering with a local
music academy between 2015 and 2018, I continue to add new skills,
implement tested methodology, and discover students’ individual
strengths as I work to help them become the best musicians and
individuals they can be. Throughout my years of teaching, I have
experimented with various methods and have discarded those which have
not proven to be a positive focus of energy in the lesson time. 


I
believe children learn by doing and, when given clearly laid out plans
and directed down a productive path, every child will be successful no
matter what his / her natural ability. I invite parents to sit in on any
lesson. You will find that instruction time is used efficiently;
specific objectives are used to maximize instruction; students are
encouraged multiple times during each lesson and individuals leave
feeling encouraged to do their best as they create beautiful music with
their hands and hearts.
You can read her testimony of conversion to Christ here as well.
Here are some testimonials about Heather Ross:
Allison

I have been taking lessons with Heather
for almost 3 years and it has significantly improved my piano playing. I
started as an adult learner and was stuck “in a groove” when I started
lessons with Heather. She has helped me to learn more technical skills
to play piano more efficiently and with more ease. She is extremely
experienced and knowledgeable, so if you’re looking for the best, look
no further. I have recommended her to my niece, sister-in-law, and
mother-in-law. If you are looking for classical and/or hymns piano
teacher, Heather is an excellent choice.

Gina

Heather is a very patient and
encouraging teacher who seeks to bring out the best in your child. She
is always finding ways to better herself as a teacher and to help your
child reach their full potential. My child was challenged through her
teaching and made great progress. Highly recommend her.

Angela

Heather teaches my daughter via Google
Hangouts. It always amazes me the technicality she can see over the
internet. She knows if my daughter is tense, bending her knuckle wrong
or doesn’t have her fingers on the right part of the keys. Heather is a
patient and talented teacher and we are grateful to have her at our
disposal.

Philip

Her solid musical training and education, coupled with her years
of experience have proven to be a great help for numerous piano
students. Heather Is well capable of helping students of all different
levels in their musical skills.

Sarah

I have received help from Heather for
specific pieces that are “beyond me” and she has always been able to
communicate the best way to learn the piece. I have also observed her
teaching young piano students and have been impressed with her ability
to help each student improve and strive for their very best!

A Former Student

I really enjoyed taking lessons from
Heather. She provided many fun incentives to reward practicing and help
me reach goals. I appreciated that before she pointed out something I
needed to correct that week, she first gave positive words about what I
had accomplished that week in my practicing. I also appreciated her
emphasis on theory–(learning chords, cadences, scales, arpeggios),
playing by ear, and improvising. She provided me with a great classical
foundation and helped me develop into an advanced pianist before
entering college and furthering my pianistic development.

Amber

If you are looking for a teacher who
cares about her students and wants there best, Heather is a wonderful
option! She is very experienced, knowledge, and a phenomenal piano
player! I had several piano teachers as a little girl, but I had the
privilege of taking piano lessons from Heather during my high school
years. None of my prior teachers developed me in piano at the rate that
Heather did. She knows how to motivate students to not just “get by” but
encourages them to achieve their best. Definitely recommend her!

Alexis

My son has been taking piano lessons
from Heather for several years now. I am so pleased with how much I have
seen him progress in his skill as a result of her teaching. She
challenges and encourages him to do his best and master each new piece. I
also like how she takes the time to plan recitals at local senior
living facilities so that her students can learn to use their talents to
be a blessing an encouragement to others. I would recommend her to
anyone looking for a quality piano teacher who will really invest the
time into your child to see him or her become a the best piano player
that they can be!

Micah

Heather is a very dedicated, loving, and experienced teacher. I
know I learned so much through her piano teaching. She doesn’t simply
teach for a pay check, but to see each of her students fully developed
in piano And all other areas of life!!

TDR

A Faithful Willingness to Apply the Bible to Its Own Preservation

Let’s talk about the inspiration of scripture.  Consider this sentence:

There is simply no statement in the Bible telling me to expect a perfect set of sixty-six books in the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.

Gotcha!  The Bible doesn’t have anything to say about that!  Of course, it does say, “All scripture is given by inspiration of God,” but is that the same thing as saying, “There was a perfect set of sixty-six books in the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts”?

People who do believe what scripture says about inspiration do, you know, jump to the application of a perfect set of sixty-six books in the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.  They are willing to make that application even from something as simple as “holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”  2 Timothy 3:16-17 and 2 Peter 1:20-21 just don’t make those exact types of statements, and yet believers through church history have taken assurance from them that there was a perfect set of sixty-six books in the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts.

We have a record of a faithful willingness to apply the Bible to its own inspiration.  The saints have been able to break down the minimal passages on this doctrine and come to perfect originals.  Every word was perfect, all sixty six books.  No verse says exactly those words, but the saints of God still believed that truth.

The original manuscripts are convenient for making, shall we say, tough applications of scripture.  No one has them, those papyrus, parchments, or tablets. Since we don’t have them, it’s easy to say they’re perfect.  No one can say we’re wrong.  No one can prove we’re wrong.  That’s not all though.

Without inspiration, all of the doctrines we take from scripture, all the Bible teachings, can fall like a house of cards (an overused metaphor that I lazily borrow).  Many people like justification by faith, for instance, and heaven that’s at the end of that, purpose in life and all that.  They’d like doctrines like those to stay intact.  Inspiration of the original manuscripts, all the words of the sixty-six books being perfect, that sustains all the teachings for theologians from which they make a living.  And that application of the inspiration passages is easy to grab on to, even though we don’t have “scientific proof” of it.

Then we get to the preservation of scripture.  Consider this statement:

There simply is no statement in the Bible telling me to expect a perfect set of Hebrew or Greek biblical manuscripts.

As much as scripture says, “all scripture is given by inspiration of God,” it says a lot more about its own preservation.  It’s much easier, if what we’re depending upon for our doctrine is scripture, to expect perfect preservation of scripture, that is, to expect God’s perfect words in our hands.  That sounds like it could be a book title:  God’s Perfect Words In Our Hands.

The last above quote is verbatim from Mark Ward in a recent post he wrote, entitled:  “Answering a Question I Get All the Time: The Places to Start in Studying New Testament Textual Criticism”.  In that post, he wrote this paragraph:

I have indeed purposefully avoided the textual debate on my YouTube channel and in direct conversation with my KJV-Only brothers. I’ve done this because the Bible (it seems to me) is far clearer on the principle that “edification requires intelligibility” (1 Cor 14) than it is on the textual debate (I lay out portions of that case here). I want to lay importance on what the Bible says rather than speculating about matters I’ve (sic) convinced it doesn’t address. There simply is no statement in the Bible telling me to expect a perfect set of Hebrew or Greek biblical manuscripts.

I can appreciate Ward saying that he wants to lay importance on what the Bible says, since it says nothing about textual criticism, the subject of his post.  The one thing he will say that the Bible says is “edification requires intelligibility” (1 Cor 14), because that works for his argument against the King James Version of the Bible — straight line between 1 Corinthians 14 and rejection of the King James Version for him.  Ward is willing to make that application.  It’s apparently all he’s got from the Bible to apply to this issue.  I’m not going to call that faithful, even if that’s “pugilistic.” 

Mark Ward has his just one biblical point.  I don’t think it is a legitimate application of the Bible.  People really didn’t know a foreign language in 1 Corinthians 14, so tongues, unknown languages or mere gibberish, were legitimately unintelligible.  His application isn’t a historical one, like inspiration and preservation.  I’ve written before that I think he’s just making it up.  English speaking people know the King James.  The vast number of English speakers, who use the KJV, find it intelligible, not like a foreign language or gibberish.

Ward’s other biblical point, albeit what he says is absent  from the Bible, is that last sentence, the one I quoted above.  He won’t say that the Bible doesn’t promise its own preservation.  He won’t say that the Bible doesn’t promise perfect preservation.  He doesn’t say that the Bible doesn’t preserve every word perfectly.  What he says is a straw man.

Mark Ward writes:  “There is simply no statement in the Bible telling me to expect a perfect set of Hebrew or Greek manuscripts.”  This is an unfaithful unwillingness to apply the Bible to its own preservation.  It’s a dodge.  It’s a kind of Jesuit casuistry.  Someone calls me and asks if my dad is home.  I say, “He isn’t here,” and I point at my table.  My dad isn’t on the table.  It’s true he isn’t here.  I didn’t lie.  I’m telling the “truth.”

Let’s break the statement down.  The Bible doesn’t tell Mark Ward personally anything (“me”).  The Bible doesn’t tell someone to “expect” something.  The Bible doesn’t talk about a “set” of something.  The Bible doesn’t mention Hebrew and Greek.  The Bible doesn’t use the word “manuscripts.”  Of course the Bible doesn’t tell us those things.  To get the doctrine of scripture, we’ve got to apply scripture.  Men have, and through history men have declared, the doctrine of the perfect preservation of scripture.

The Bible teaches its own preservation.  God inspired every Word.  God preserved every Word to be available for every believer in every generation since its inspiration.  That’s what preservation is:  preservation.  Preservation isn’t partial spoilage.  You get the doctrine of preservation by a faithful, willing application of the Bible to its own preservation.  You take the combined multitude of verses about its own preservation and apply them to have a doctrine of preservation.  Mark Ward among many others now is unwilling to do that.

Even Moderate Drinking of Alcohol Causes Cognitive Decline, Higher Risk of Obesity, and More

Those who support drinking alcohol, including professing Christians, might point out apparent benefits of moderate drinking, both compared either to drunkenness or teetotaling.  Recent “studies” have debunked some of those in a significant way.  It should make sense to someone.

The simple answer is alcohol gets into the blood stream, goes to the brain, and it kills brain cells.  Aaah, but that isn’t exactly what happens.  No.  It’s more technical.  Alcohol damages some of your neurons, which send electrical and chemical messages within the brain and between it and other parts of the body.  There, that’s all.  To get even more technical, alcohol inhibits the communication between dendrites, or branching connections at the ends of neurons that send and receive information between neurons, in the cerebellum, a part of the brain involved in motor coordination.  This means that alcohol, like most know already, is mind-altering.

If you were to try to justify doing what I wrote about in the second paragraph, a good way to do it is to say that a lot of people destroy or harm or hurt their bodies in a lot of different ways, including the brain, so to be consistent, it is permissible to do it with alcohol too.  I’m not going to go further with it, but scientific studies have been done recently that show that even moderate drinking of alcohol damages the brain, results in obesity, and affects your immune system in a bad way.  The latter isn’t good news for future possible coronavirus exposure.

What I have for you below is a bit of a one stop shop with recent articles and studies for the affects of moderate drinking of alcohol for those who believe moderate drinking is acceptable and even helpful.  Of course, I believe the Bible prohibits the drinking of any alcohol.  No one has to do it.  No one should do it.

Physicians Weekly

European Association for the Study of Obesity

Alcohol and the Brain

This Is Your Brain On Alcohol

5 Scary Ways Alcohol Damages the Brain

Moderate alcohol use is associated with decreased brain volume in early middle age in both sexes

Consumption of alcohol even in small amounts can result in obesity and metabolic syndrome, suggests study

Moderate Drinking May Shrink Your Brain by a Percent. Is It Worth It?

How Alcohol Can Affect Your Immune System

Christians and Labor Unions: An Unequal Yoke

 or ?

Christians should not be part of labor unions.  If they are part of a union, they should resign from membership, for reasons including the following:

 

1.) The Bible teaches that employees are to submit to their employers with “fear and trembling, in singleness of [their] heart, as unto Christ; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; with good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men” (Ephesians 6:5-7).

 

It likewise teaches:


“Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.” (1 Timothy 6:1)

 

“Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again.” (Titus 2:9)

 

“Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward.” (1 Peter 2:18)

 

Since believers are commanded to submit to their employers as to Jesus Christ, to strike, walk out on, speak evil of, disobey, undermine, or provoke discontent against their employers is to rebel against Jesus Christ.  These commands apply not just to godly employers but to evil ones as well (1 Peter 2:18).  You do not bargain with Jesus Christ.  You submit to Jesus Christ.  The Bible requires a similar sort of obedience to your employer. Employees who are treated poorly are to cry to God (James 5:4), who will give wicked employers eternal punishment (James 5) as well as being able to apply righteous punishments even in this life, but as an individual employee the command is:  “He [the employee] doth not resist you [the employer]” (James 5:6).  This command to cry to God and show sacrificial love and non-resistance to employers, even wicked ones, is diametrically opposed to the beliefs of labor unions.

 

2.) Furthermore, the Lord Jesus Christ taught in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) that love to all should be the basis for the Christian’s actions, rejecting the union idea of the class-struggle; Christ likewise rejected the materialism that is involved in union membership, instead teaching that the saints must seek the kingdom of God and His righteousness first; and Christ rejected the principle of force and coercion that is too often involved in union membership.

 

3.) Christ also specifically taught individual bargaining rather than collective bargaining for laborers (Matthew 20:2, 15).

 

4.) The Bible teaches that those who are part of the kingdom of God and those who are part of the kingdom of this age (cf. John 1:12; 8:44; Ephesians 2:1-10) are radically different. When the Christian recognized his status as a hell-worthy sinner, repented of his sin and any confidence in religious rituals or good deeds, and trusted in the saving work of Christ on the cross alone, he was born again (John 3:3).  Those who have experienced this miraculous change have different aspirations, ways of thinking, paths in this life, and eternal destinies from those who have not, and Scripture forbids the born again from assuming an unequal yoke with those who are not in the path of God’s kingdom (2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1).  These facts require Christians to refrain from joining or financially supporting labor unions.

 

5.) Finally, Christians must not be part of an organization that supports, lobbies for, donates to, or promotes causes that the Bible condemns.  Unions spend millions and millions of dollars advocating for the legal murder of preborn children. When you give money to the union, you are supporting ripping helpless infants limb from limb while they face excruciating pain without the pain killers given to dogs and cats. You are supporting sodomy, although God says it is an abomination and He rained fire and brimstone on those practicing it (Genesis 19). You are supporting the persecution of Christian and other religious business owners and attempting to force them to violate their consciences and their duties to God. You are contributing to them having to choose to bow to the rainbow Mafia or to lose their businesses (Matthew 25:40, 45). You are violating huge numbers of Biblical principles about civil government.


Even secular people in the United States, whether in right-to-work states or states that limit one’s freedom to work, cannot be forced to join unions to keep their jobs, nor can they be forced to pay full union dues. In non-right-to-work states, those with religious objections to union membership can opt out of the union and not pay the union a single penny, based on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and principles affirmed in the First Amendment and reaffirmed in Janus v. AFSCME. (Please note that I am not a lawyer and I am not giving legal advice.)


If Jesus Christ is your Lord, then you must not bow the knee to a labor union. Do not join one, and if you are part of one, get out. If you need help in leaving, contact the National Right to Work Foundation.

TDR

Division, Chaos, and Agitation

 As of about a week ago, the Democrat party started admitting riots had occurred as what seemed to be only for the purpose of deniability.  Vice President Biden said a few days ago in a speech in Pittsburgh:

Rioting is not protesting.  Looting is not protesting. Setting fires is not protesting. None of this is protesting. It’s lawlessness, plain and simple. And those who do it should be prosecuted. Violence will not bring change. It will only bring destruction. It’s wrong in every way. It divides instead of unites, destroys businesses, only hurts the working families that serve the community. It makes things worse across the board, not better.

He assigned no blame to those who actually did it, which again allows for deniability.  “I never said it was BLM or antifa.”  Using the fire metaphor, actually lit by his own supporters, the former Vice President said that President Trump had fanned the flames.  Will people believe that President Trump is the cause of BLM, antifa, and other revolutionaries occupying and destroying American inner cities?  In the same speech, he said:

The common threat, the incumbent president who makes things worse, not better, an incumbent president who sows chaos rather than providing order. . . .  Trump has sought to remake this nation in his image. Selfish, angry, dark, and divisive. This is not who we are.

In answer to his speech, which you could read the transcript here, President Trump tweeted:

Just watched what Biden had to say. To me, he’s blaming the Police far more than he’s blaming the Rioters, Anarchists, Agitators, and Looters, which he could never blame or he would lose the Radical Left Bernie supports!

The situation of blaming the fires on President Trump reminds me of how Adolph Hitler came into power in Germany, when he set fire the Reichstag and then successfully blamed it on the Communists.  That was a different era, and one wouldn’t think that the same strategy could work today.  However, I would like to explore the ideas of division, chaos, agitation, and their relationship to one another.  Two sides often point at one another and claim that the other is the one causing division.  Trump is causing division.

In more recent history of American Republican presidents, they have attempted to get along with the other side through compromise.  It’s worth asking:  how did that go?  The left has a philosophy of Hegelian dialectics that takes a thesis and antithesis to form a synthesis.  The synthesis becomes the new thesis, which is left of the former thesis.  Their antithesis keeps moving leftward, not based upon absolute truth, but on postmodern deconstruction of all Western values.  Every new synthesis is left of what it was until everything loses meaning and nothing is sacred anymore.  It is an attack on absolute truth, where fornication or same sex is love, neither man or woman is man or woman, murder is choice, no property is private, and God doesn’t exist.  This is all at the bottom of wokeness.

To combat the so-called progress, from the above described dialectic, division must occur.  It can’t be a weak divide.  It must throw down a strong, impenetrable barrier of truth across which nothing can pass.  This is more important than getting along.  Without some kind of stand at this point, we’ve reached a juncture, if we haven’t already, of no return.  We’ve got to stand now, or we will for sure be at a place of never coming back, even if we haven’t already reached that. 

The chaos could be said to be caused by the one who will not just put up with the opposition.  Someone tries to give a speech and he can’t keep talking because people are screaming, shouting him down.  A young person tries to lead in the state university and bring in a speaker who isn’t deconstructing but declaring the original meaning of the words of a founding document.  He is threatened.  He continues along his path and chaos occurs.  The more people refuse to be canceled, the more strife, division, and chaos occurs.  The call to end chaos is the call to capitulation, to give up, to cede position and even territory, to relinquish freedom.

During Jesus’ earthly ministry, more demonic activity was seen than at any point in history.  I said, “seen.”  Demonic activity is always occurring, but with Jesus there in person, the demons were flushed out into the open and defeated at record pace.  An outward observer might say that Jesus caused more demonic activity.  If he wasn’t around, the demons would not have been seen.  Everyone could have gone along their sweet way without this kind of agitation.

In recent days at multiple homes, I’ve watched extreme revolts of children against parents, screaming and yelling and opposing.  The parents relent.  Everything becomes a negotiation.  To get a handle on this kind of chaos, really solve it, authority must be used, punishment must be meted out.  Pain will be involved.  This will be criticized.  This will be fought.  It will be messy.  Most are too afraid or unwilling to face this anymore.  It doesn’t look like unity.  It looks like division, chaos, and agitation.  All of that is a necessity, and you reader know this.

If we will not prepare ourselves for division, like Jesus did, we are giving up in a fight.  This is the fight for God, for truth, and for good.  We will be called divisive.  Understand that.  Chaos will ensue, somewhat like you might read in The Red Badge of Courage.  War is ugly.  People have called it hell.  Hell isn’t the right word, but it isn’t easy. Henry Fleming fled from the field of battle in Stephen Crane’s classic novel. Anyone would understand someone doing this.  It’s scary.  We need those who will stay in the fight and not give in.  We can’t be afraid.  So much is at stake.

“The Science,” “The History,” The Actual Lying

When the world talks about “the science,” they are distinguishing that from faith, and true faith doesn’t contrast with science.  I pastored in the San Francisco Bay Area, and this was a regular type of person I encountered, that was, you know, more of a scientist, as a reason not to listen to scripture.  If you dig not very deep, you find that these scientists don’t want to be challenged.  They don’t have science.  We have obvious points on this.

When Darwin looked at a cell, it was at the most a blob to him.  He didn’t see what was in a cell.  If he could see that, he would have seen irreducible complexity.   For one cell to survive, all the necessary parts of it needed to exist at one time.  The cell could not have evolved.  Then since Darwin, we know about DNA in a cell, that exceedingly complicated evidence of design exists there in that strings of characters need to be arranged in a very precise way in order to perform a function.  The amount of information is so vast that an accurate sequence could not have happened by chance.

There is no evidence that man evolved.  So called scientists point to microevolution, a bacteria adapting and changing to survive, which in the end is still bacteria.  Then they dishonestly project that occurrence to macroevolution without either seeing it or finding it in the fossil record.  There would be bounteous presence of transitional forms of evolution between such as invertebrates and the vertebrates.  We don’t see these links.  They are missing links.

Furthermore, science says life begins before birth in the mother’s womb.  Science shows no evidence of the “gay gene.”  Science shows distinct differences between men and women.  They are not equal.  Science shows someone has incentive to work harder for something he wants that he knows he is allowed to keep.  All of these are also biblical.

What about “the science” of climate change?  With all the other science denial of the scientists, it’s hard to trust their science without obvious proof and without context.  The Bible is science and it provides a different future and ending than the climate scientists give.

I turn to “the history.”  The story of Jesus is just as well attested as Julius Caesar.  The difference would be that there are many more ancient copies accounting for Jesus and sources close to when he lived than there is for Caesar.  In other words, Jesus is more greatly witnessed and even by more people than Julius Caesar.  I’m not doubting the existence of Caesar.

The problem with the story of Jesus for historians is not the amount of evidence, but the nature of what it says.  A bias exists against the history of Jesus because of the supernatural.  That is the same with creation origin in science.  They suppress the truth in unrighteousness.  Where is the science?  Where is the history?

Schools can’t teach science or history.  The news media doesn’t report science or history.  They leave out everything that is in the Bible that is science and history.  They replace it with much that is not science or history.  As a result, it’s all a big lie.

Wrong ideas, falsehoods, are held up by lies.  What people call the science and the history are not true.  The same people who tell these lies are also the main sources for news today.  They are the people that require churches not to meet or sing and shut down places of business and schools.  They tell us that the police are brutal and uniquely so to racial minorities.  They say that looters, rioters, and vandals are mere protesters.

When the federal government moves to stop the crime, the liars call for states rights.  As the criminals wreak havoc, the same liars complain about no federal intervention.  The liars are silent during record employment.  The liars are loud in declaring record loss of jobs especially from their own state shelter-in-place and economic shut downs.  A small percentage of the death toll represents those who died only from the virus.  What of any death tolls kept in any place in the world are accurate in telling the true story?  I don’t know of any.

I suggest to anyone reading this — get back to the Word of God.  God’s Word is truth.  It is true science in a world of speculation and lies.

The Spirit of Christ, the Omnipresence of Christ, and the Trinity

The New Testament uses “the Spirit,” “the Holy Spirit,” “the Spirit of God,” and “the Spirit of Christ.”  I want to focus mainly on “the Spirit of Christ.”  Is “the Spirit of Christ” Jesus Christ Himself?  What do you think?

I don’t believe that the Spirit of Christ is Christ.  The Spirit of Christ is the Holy Spirit, like the Son of God is Jesus Christ.  “Of Christ” can have as one of its meanings, “from Christ.” The Holy Spirit proceeds from Jesus Christ, is His deputy, hence that title, just like Jesus Christ proceeds from the Father, hence the title, Son of God.  When Scripture says “the Spirit of God,” that too is the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit also proceeds from God the Father.  The Holy Spirit and Jesus Christ and God the Father are three distinct Persons though.
“Spirit of Christ” is found in two verses:
Romans 8:9, But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
1 Peter 1:11, Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
“Spirit of Jesus Christ” is found in one verse.

Philippians 1:19, For I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ.

“Spirit of his Son” is found in one verse.

Galatians 4:6, And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

All of these references are to the Holy Spirit with an emphasis on His procession from the Son.  John Owen wrote the following:
I confess that he is called the “Spirit of Christ” because he was promised by him, sent by him, and that was to make effectual and accomplish his work towards the church. But he could not be this, unless he had antecedently been the Spirit of the Son by his proceeding from him also: for the order of the dispensation of the divine persons towards us, arises from the order of their own subsistence in the same divine essence. . . . It will be said, perhaps, that he is called the “Spirit of Christ” because he is promised, given, and poured out by him. . . . On this supposition, I will grant as before, that he may consequently be called the “Spirit of Christ,” because he was promised and sent by Christ, doing Christ’s work, and communicating Christ’s grace, image, and likeness to the elect.
I recognize that Romans 8:10 says that “Christ be in you,” but in the context Christ is in a believer through His deputy the Holy Spirit.  They are not the same person, but they are both God.  19th century Scottish theologian, George Smeaton, wrote:

When the apostle subjoins:  ‘if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of His’ (ver. 9), it shows that the participation of the Holy Spirit is not universal; and that only they who are given to Christ and redeemed by Him, enjoy the inhabitation in the Biblical acceptation of the term.

He also wrote:

As to the words here used the Holy Spirit is called “the Spirit of Jesus Christ,” not only because He is from the Son as well as from the Father, according to the eternal procession from both, but because the gift of the Spirit is derived from Christ’s merits.  He procured by his obedience and satisfaction not only the restoration of the divine favour but the gift of the Holy Ghost, who is thus rightly called the Spirit of Christ.  The more copious effusion of the Spirit is referred to the action of Christ no less than to the action of the Father who gave to the Son the power of sending the Spirit and of conferring all the benefits which were acquired by His death. 

A question might arise, and a good question, “Is the presence of Christ the presence of the Spirit of Christ?”  The omnipresence of Jesus Christ as a distinct Person in the Godhead is different than the presence of the Spirit of Christ.  Christ does dwell in believers through the Holy Spirit, but not as the same Person.  They are different Persons.  The Holy Spirit mediates the presence of Christ in believers.  As I said before, the Holy Spirit is there as the deputy of Christ.
So what about Ephesians 3:17, that says, “That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith”?  What is that?  The Greek word dwell is katoikeo and it means “to settle in.”  You also read, “by faith.”  This is Christ being at home in your life.  When a believer responds with obedience to the indwelling Holy Spirit, by faith Christ is at home in that person’s life.  Since the essence of God is indivisible, the Holy Spirit brings the Father and the Son with Him.  Christ again is indwelling by the mediation of the Holy Spirit.  Christ dwells in a believer’s life by the Holy Spirit.  John Owen again wrote:

Whatever is worked in believers by the Spirit of Christ, it is in their union to the person of Christ, and by virtue of this union. I have already  sufficiently proved to those to whom anything of this kind will be sufficient, that the Holy Spirit is the immediate and efficient cause of all grace and holiness.

I believe there is the direct presence of the Person of Christ.  In Matthew 28:20, when Jesus promises “I am with you alway,” you is plural.  Jesus promises to be with us.  Even though He physically sits at the right hand of the Father as a man, He is God.  As God, He is omnipresent.  Of the three Persons in the Godhead, Jesus has two natures.  His body is not omnipresent.  He, however, is omnipresent in His nature as God.  He is everywhere at one time, so He is in the church still.  He is also in the church in a special way, what He calls in Revelation 1:19-2:1, walking in the midst of His churches.
The special presence of Jesus that He promises is different than His general omnipresence and it is different than His presence mediated by the Holy Spirit.  You may be reading this and it might sound confusing to you.  What I’m wanting to do is be consistent with what Scripture teaches.  Jesus sent the Holy Spirit.  He isn’t sending Himself when He sent the Holy Spirit.  He also said that He sent the Holy Spirit so that the Holy Spirit would be in believers.

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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