Home » Kent Brandenburg » The Biblical Presuppositions for the Critical Text that Underlie the Modern Versions

The Biblical Presuppositions for the Critical Text that Underlie the Modern Versions

Part One        Part Two

Whatever people believe about the preservation of scripture, they operate according to presuppositions, either natural or supernatural.  If they start with the Bible, they come to one view, and when they start outside of it, they come to a different one.  Neither side is neutral.  Their presuppositions direct their conclusions.  They always do.

The Textual Confidence Collective just published part 3 at youtube, a part they called, “Its Theology.”  They did not provide scriptural presuppositions of their own, but they attacked those of whom they call, “textual absolutists,” mixing together various factions of King James Version advocates.  Their trajectory does not start from the Bible.  As a result their position does not reflect the teaching of the Bible.

The four men of the collective attacked just four different preservation passages that underlie a biblical presupposition for the preservation of scripture.  They attacked the preservation teaching of one in Psalms, 12:6-7, and three in Matthew, 5:18, 4:4, and 24:35, before they veered into personal anecdotes.  I’ll come back Wednesday to write about the four passages they hit.

With an apparent desire for a supernatural presupposition for modern textual criticism, the collective used a basis I have never heard.  These men called modern textual criticism, “general revelation.”  Contemporary Christian psychology similarly says it relies on general revelation, equating it to human discovery.  They elevate laboratory observations, clinical samples, to the level of revelation.  In their definition, they say that revelation is general in is content, justifying the terminology.  However, general revelation is general in its audience.  God reveals it to everyone.

General revelation by its very nature is non-discoverable.  By labeling God’s revelation, human discovery,  they contradict its root meaning.  If it is revelation, God reveals it.  Man doesn’t discover it.

If modern textual criticism functions according to general revelation, everyone should see it.  It wouldn’t narrow to a caste of experts operating on degrees of probability or speculation.  The collective corrupts the meaning of general revelation to provide a supernatural presupposition.  Presuppositions don’t wait for an outcome.  They assume one before the outcome.

Listening to testimonies of the collective, at least two of the men said they gave up on the doctrine of preservation.  They came back to a position of preservation that conformed bibliology to naturalistic presuppositions.  They can provide a new definition, like they have with general revelation.  This is akin to another historical example, the invention of a new doctrine of inerrancy by Benjamin Warfield in the late 19th century.  No one had read that doctrine until Warfield invented it to conform to modern biblical criticism.  He expressed an identical motive to the collective.

You can explore history for biblical or supernatural presuppositions for modern textual criticism.  You won’t find any.  They don’t start with a teaching of scripture.  Just the opposite, they begin with a bias against a theological trajectory.  Theology would skew their perspective.  Rationalism, what the collective now calls “general revelation,” requires elimination of any theological bias when examining manuscripts.

The collective alters their expectations based on naturalistic presuppositions.  One said something close to the following, “I have never preached the gospel in a perfect way, yet it is still the gospel.  God still works through my imperfect communication to the salvation of souls.  God can still work through an imperfect Bible in the same way.  He doesn’t need a perfect text to do His work.”  The collective anticipates the discovery of textual variation and to ward away unbelief, they capitulate to error in the Bible.

I couldn’t help but think of 1 Peter 1:23-25, where Peter ties the gospel to a perfect text of scripture:

23 Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever. 24 For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: 25 But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.

Actual physical elements, such as flesh and grass, corrupt, wither, and fall away.  The “word of God” does not.  Unlike those, the word of God endures.  “This is the word by which the gospel is preached unto you.”  Peter alternates between logos and rhema to indicate these are specific words, not word in general.  Concrete words do not disappear like flesh, grass, and flowers do.  His specific Words can be trusted.  Their authority derives from this.

The Apostle Peter ties the gospel to perfection.  The most common argument in evangelism against scripture is that it was only written by men.  The idea of course is that men are not perfect, so scripture then cannot be trusted.  I think I have preached the gospel in a perfect way.  That confidence comes from the scripture from which that preaching comes.  It is perfect.  I’m an imperfect vessel, but I’m not preaching as a natural man, but a spiritual man.  God uses me in a perfect way to the saving of men’s souls.

Some of what I heard from the collective some today call epistemological humility.  I see it as a form of “voluntary humility” the Apostle Paul warned against in Colossians 2:18.  John Gill writes:

True humility is an excellent grace; it is the clothing and ornament of a Christian; nor is there anything that makes a man more like Christ, than this grace; but in these men here respected, it was only the appearance of humility, it was not real; it was in things they devised and willed, not in things which God commanded, Christ required, or the Scriptures pointed at; they would have been thought to have been very lowly and humble, and to have a great consciousness of their own vileness and unworthiness to draw nigh to Christ the Mediator immediately, and by him to God; wherefore in pretence of great humility, they proposed to make use of angels as mediators with Christ; whereby Christ, the only Mediator between God and man, would be removed out of sight and use; and that humble boldness and holy confidence with God at the throne of grace, through Christ, which believers are allowed to use, would be discouraged and destroyed, and the saints be in danger as to the outward view of things, and in all human appearance of losing their reward.

This imperfect gospel presentation is only a pretense of great humility, as someone having a great consciousness of his own vileness and unworthiness.  Humility should come in holy confidence, trusting that God would do what He said He would do.

Mark Ward said that he could not trust an interpretation of Psalm 12:7 he had never read from the entire history of the church.  He referred to “thou shalt preserve them” (12:7b) as meaning the words of scripture.  I can join Ward in doubting a brand new interpretation of one part of a verse.  This does not debunk, “Thou shalt keep them.”

I have never read the doctrine of preservation proposed by contemporary evangelical textual criticism in the entire history of the church.  They function in an entire doctrinal category against what true believers have taught on preservation.  Can he and the rest of the collective join me by taking the theological presuppositions of God’s people for its entire history?

To Be Continued


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  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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