Home » Kent Brandenburg » What Is Illegal in Door-to-Door Evangelism in the United States?

What Is Illegal in Door-to-Door Evangelism in the United States?

Contrary to a typical criticism of door-to-door evangelism, I don’t believe that it’s the only way to evangelize.  There are many scriptural ways to preach the gospel besides door-to-door, and I would teach all of them.  However, I don’t believe a church can be obedient to the Bible without going door-to-door, because that’s the only way to preach the gospel to everyone, which God wants from us.  It is also seen in the example of Jesus and the Apostles.  Why would someone argue against that?

By my experience, which is a lot at this point, door-to-door specifically doesn’t see the most conversions.  That doesn’t mean don’t do it.  I can relate that many people can be saved through the contacts of a person who is saved through door-to-door, the contacts from one person being saved.  Those are still related to door-to-door.  But I digress from the point of my post.

The area of Oregon where we’re starting our church has many, many more “no soliciting” signs than the San Francisco Bay Area, where I started a church and then pastored it for thirty-three years.  I’m estimating at least five times more no soliciting signs here than there.  They are everywhere and they are also very inventive, long lists of things the person doesn’t want.

I’ve seen this sign at least five times:  “No Soliciting:  Seriously.  Don’t ring the bell.  Don’t make it awkward.”

I’ve been kicked out of two apartment complexes going door to door, and as I was leaving another neighborhood, someone told me I couldn’t do that and she would be taking it to the board.  Last week someone called me about a door-hanger, very insulting.  He said something like this:  “You obviously don’t read the Bible, so at least read my no-soliciting sign.”  And then he threatened me with physical harm if I came again.  I know it wasn’t me, but someone else in our new church, who had put the hanger on his door.

It’s a little worse in the coronavirus era, because people have the virus card that they carry very easily.  You’re there to preach the gospel, and they’re there to preach the dangers of the virus and the foolishness of not wearing the mask.  I don’t argue with them.  I let them spew forth their doctrine of physical safety, as I stand over ten feet away outdoors.  It is a message of self-righteousness, as they are preaching a message of physical salvation.

So I’ve had questions about the legality of door-to-door.  What is protected by the United Constitution?  People already don’t want to go door-to-door, so if there is the further layer of illegality, people will feel justified in not doing this thing that they don’t want to do.

In no necessary order, first, someone can legally kick us out of an apartment complex if it has a sign saying that they don’t allow evangelism or the like on their property.  That doesn’t mean you can’t evangelize there.  What it does mean is that the complex has the right to tell you to leave.  As long as they don’t tell you, you can keep doing it until they tell you.  When they tell you, understand that they have the right to kick you out.  It then becomes a trespassing situation.  Usually how it happens is that someone angrily calls management, complaining.  I’ve been told that it’s fine to visit someone who lives there, that you already know, but you can’t keep going cold turkey, once they tell you to stop.

Why go to an apartment complex when it might result in getting kicked out?  You already know the answer.  They need the gospel there, so keep trying until you get kicked out.  If you get kicked out, then you tried.  I would suggest put door hangers in apartment complexes where you’ve been kicked out.

Second, door hangers are not legally solicitation.  They are not.  If you see a no-solicitation sign on a door, put on a door hanger.  A door hanger has an official, legal title.  It is canvassing, and canvassing is protected by the Constitution.  It doesn’t say it in the Constitution, but rulings have been made by the Supreme Court that allow for canvassing.

For canvassing, there is a limitation.  If someone posts a “no trespassing” sign, then you could be charged with trespassing.  That’s also a ruling by the Supreme Court.  I never saw a no trespassing sign in town or the city in the San Francisco Bay Area.  I’ve seen again about five of those at least in Oregon.  I don’t go to a door with a no trespassing sign.

Three, is door-to-door evangelism solicitation?  Legally, it isn’t.  This statement was made in the decision, United States v. Kokinda, 497 U.S. 720 (1990):

Solicitation requires action by those who would respond: The individual solicited must decide whether or not to contribute (which itself might involve reading the solicitor’s literature or hearing his pitch), and then, having decided to do so, reach for a wallet, search it for money, write a check, or produce a credit card.  As residents of metropolitan areas know from daily experience, confrontation by a person asking for money disrupts passage and is more intrusive and intimidating than an encounter with a person giving out information. One need not ponder the contents of a leaflet or pamphlet in order mechanically to take it out of someone’s hand, but one must listen, comprehend, decide and act in order to respond to a solicitation.

Solicitation relates to a “contribution” legally.  The Supreme Court differentiated between the two in this recent decision.  In so doing, the Supreme Court is saying this is protected speech.

You could stand and argue with someone about the meaning of solicitation, but it’s going to be fruitless.  You would win in court.  It’s not you.  They probably mean you though, when they put up the sign.  For that reason, I honor the “no soliciting” sign to mean “no evangelism,” if it’s on an individual door.  I leave a tract or door hanger on the door and move on.  At the same time, I’ve expressed that I don’t care if you go ahead and knock on that door or ring that doorbell for evangelism.  I’ve done it many times.

What I’ve written here leaves plenty of opportunity for door to door evangelism. It’s saying that you can canvass everywhere, which means leaving the gospel on someone’s door.  The man who threatened me for a door hanger, I take him with a grain of salt.  He doesn’t know what he’s talking about.  Evangelism is not solicitation, so for sure canvassing isn’t solicitation.


11 Comments

  1. In our area, there are apartment complexes that have said that we were not allowed to knock on doors. We adjusted how we canvassed and we have never had a problem since. We wrote down every door number in the complex. This usually took a little while, but once it was done, you don’t have to do it again. We took those numbers and in the winter months, while out doing regular visits, we would knock on five random doors – all in different locations of the apartment complex. We would note if someone answered or not. We did not leave material in the door if no one answered. We would just come back at another time. This method was a blessing because in the winter months in NWI, it can be very cold with snow, etc. However, we knew we could knock on the apartments during those times. Hope this helps.

    • Your welcome! It was such a blessing when we started doing that. We were able to keep up with some canvassing during cold, winter months, AND, actually knock on doors in the apartments. 🙂 I’m glad it was a help to you.

  2. Hello Kent:
    We were going door to door to evangelize today. At a certain neighborhood, there was no sign « No trespassing » and « No solicitation » in West Fargo, ND. Suddenly, one lady came and told us to move our car off the street. She said we don’t need to leave tracks on people door.
    We ignored her and kept doing the work of God. We left that neighborhood and were on the street walking. Suddenly a police officer saw me and wife and stopped us. He said he receives a call from people that we are soliciting. We replied, we are evangelizing and tracks on door. The officer said it’s solicitation therefore against the city of west Fargo law. Now that you are saying that door-to- door is not solicitation. How can I respond to the police officers next time they stop me?

    • Hi Max,

      I think I would call the police department and ask them about it. I don’t know the laws of your area. I’m guessing the police officer did not know. However, if you talk to the police department and tell him what you were doing, you could find that out perhaps.

  3. Hello Max,

    It is always good to have positive relationships with the police and do what they say to the extent possible, but if push came to shove, I am not a lawyer, but I think it is very highly likely that you would win a court case about going to people’s houses to preach the gospel based on the 1st Amendment and other laws protecting religious free exercise. But it is probably much better to politely explain to the officers what you were doing and get them to see you are not a problem than have to fight them over it.

  4. Why are you even trying to start a church right now? Any good Christians are shutting down churches and only meeting online. They are certainly not out trying to actually start a new one. We should not meet as churches right now. Any church that is currently meeting is going against Covid19 rules of law and is selfish and a conspiracy theory nut. Our church has not met for weeks and we currently have no plans on when to do so again. The only thing we are sure of is that we will not allow any unvaccinated people into the front door and will be checking everyone’s phone who attempts to come in. It baffles me that anyone is actually trying to START a church now.

    • Hello Mel,

      Just being honest, I have a hard time believing you are a real person making a comment. I don’t know if you know that stadiums and amusement parks are jam packed, but you say that churches should not meet and new ones shouldn’t start. It sounds like you’re joking.

  5. Starting churches is good, and I commend that. However, why would anyone start a church now, with Covid19 killing half of the world? If anything, most churches I know, including my own, are shutting down. Why not wait for a couple of years or so for Covid19 to settle down before starting a church?

  6. Hi Mel,

    Even if Covid were as deadly as you suggest (which it isn’t), wouldn’t it be selfish of us to keep the good news to ourselves? We live under the curse of death because of our sinful transgressions of the Law, but God (through Jesus’ sacrifice) offers us eternal life! How pale in comparison this mortal life is!

    We live in perilous times, but the catastrophic events surrounding us show us the closeness of the return of Jesus! It’s not irresponsible to share the Gospel, it’s essential.

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  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

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