Home » Posts tagged 'sufficiency of scripture'

Tag Archives: sufficiency of scripture

Church Perpetuity, Sola Scriptura, and Roman Catholicism Versus Protestantism: Candace Owens Show

Many political conservatives and conservative Christians appreciate Candace Owens and Allie Beth Stuckey.  Until one recent show, the subject of this post, I had never seen a whole Candace Owens program, just clips here and there.  I had seen whole interviews by Allie Beth Stuckey on her podcast.  She deals with some unique subject matter.  Both are very popular, the former on Daily Wire and the latter with Blaze.

For a show episode included on youtube, Candace Owens invited her husband, George Farmer, a Roman Catholic, to debate Allie Beth Stuckey, a Protestant.  I watched all of part one and thought it would be helpful and informative to provide an analysis of their interaction.  Farmer grew up in England and attended Oxford.  He tells this story in the episode.  His dad converted to Christ from atheism, became an evangelical, and raised George this way.

Under the influence of a Roman Catholic scholar, George doubted the veracity of evangelicalism for Roman Catholicism.  Before he married Owens, he became a Roman Catholic.  Owens claims still to be a Protestant evangelical, leaning now Roman Catholic, attending Catholic church with her husband and children.

Allie Beth Stuckey grew up Southern Baptist, told the story that her family traces back Baptist in America for 300 years.  She remains Southern Baptist, but now claims to be a Reformed Baptist.  She considers herself a Protestant, Reformed, Baptist evangelical.

Perpetuity of Christ’s True Church

The Question

Farmer communicates his greatest conflict for staying Protestant and evangelical, a historical matter.  To remain Protestant, he would say that Christianity was lost before 1500, essentially no one was converted or a true Christian when the Reformation began.  In part one, Stuckey never addresses this seminal concern of Farmer.  Farmer never explains this conflict.  To start the debate, Candace Owens directed the debate by asking Stuckey what bothered her the most about Roman Catholicism, so they never doubled back to deal with the perpetuity of the church.

Before I move to what bothered Stuckey the most and Farmer’s answer to that concern, let me address perpetuity.  I would like to know how Stuckey would answer Farmer’s perpetuity conundrum.  I would join him in finding a problem with Protestantism or for Baptists, an English Separatist view.  Is Protestantism a restorationist movement, like the Church of Christ, Latter Day Saints, Apostolics, and Charismatics assert?

The perpetuity question also becomes one of authority.  How does the authority of God get passed to state church Protestants with their rejection of Roman Catholicism?  If Roman Catholicism represents an apostate body, how do they call themselves Reformed or Protestant?  Shouldn’t they make a clean break and repudiate Roman Catholicism as a true church?

The Answer

Protestants receive their authority from Roman Catholicism.  They must see Roman Catholicism as a true church through which God passed His truth.  By doing so, Protestants, including professing Baptist ones, also affirm a state church.  I couldn’t be a Roman Catholic or a Protestant.  Farmer exposes a major flaw in Protestantism.  There is a better way, really a biblical, right way — the only way.  Stuckey either doesn’t know it or doesn’t believe it.

The biblical, right way says true churches always existed since Christ, separate from the state church and known by different names.  The true church is not a catholic church.  It is a local, autonomous one.  Those churches did exist and passed down the truth.  They became known as Baptist churches.  By not taking that position, professing Baptists and Protestants play right into Roman Catholic hands.

Baptist perpetuity is mainly a presuppositional position.  Scripture teaches it.  The gates of hell would not prevail against Christ’s ekklesia, His assemblies (Matthew 16:18).  No one should expect a total apostasy until the saints of this age are off the scene, snatched up into the clouds to meet the Lord in the air (1 & 2 Thessalonians).  Until then, only some depart from the faith (1 Timothy 4:1).  True believers should just believe this happened.  They did until modernism crept into the Southern Baptist Convention and invented a different view of history for Baptists.

Sola Scriptura

What Verse?

Stuckey says her biggest bother with Roman Catholicism is the pope and the authority issue.  She asserts sola scriptura, the Bible as the only or final authority.  How does Farmer answer her?  He asks her for a verse or passage to prove sola scriptura.  She can’t do it.  She gives Farmer zero scriptural evidence.

I sat chagrined watching Stuckey’s non-scriptural support for her biggest bother.  Ironic.  Roman Catholicism doesn’t rely on scripture for its only authority and Stuckey has no scripture saying that’s wrong.  She said she recognized the circular reasoning with providing scripture for sola scriptura.  No way.

Farmer put Stuckey on the defensive and she tried to weave together some poor argument for sola scriptura from history.  Was Stuckey right?  Was there no answer to Farmer’s challenge?

Biblical Arguments for Sola Scriptura

What verse would you use?  I thought of four arguments instantly.  First, I thought 2 Timothy 3:16-17:

All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:  That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.

Scripture (1) throughly furnished unto all good works and (2) is profitable for doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness.  Every good work comes from scripture, no more or no less.  It is sufficient, that is, profitable for all of what verses 16-17 mention.  Doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness should come only from the Bible.

Second, nothing should be added to scripture.  It is the faith once and for all delivered unto the saints (Jude 1:3).  Revelation 22:18-19 commands to add nothing to God’s Word.  Adding to scripture brings severe warnings of terrible judgment from God.

Three, only faith pleases God and faith comes only by the Word of God (Hebrews 11:6, Romans 10:17).

Four, man lives by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God (Matthew 4:4).  The converse is true.  Man will not live from something not the Word of God.  That includes the pope, tradition, what someone might call the wisdom of men.

I don’t know why Stuckey could not give this as evidence to Farmer.  She says she grew up in church and that the Bible is her authority, yet she couldn’t produce one scriptural argument about what bothered her the most about Roman Catholicism.

The Canon

As part of his argument against sola scriptura, Farmer used canonicity.  He said the canon came from Roman Catholic Church authority in a late fourth century council.  Stuckey sat there nodding, like she agreed.  Conservative evangelicals are not today agreeing with that assessment of canonicity.  I can say, however, that it was a typical Bible college and seminary presentation of canonicity thirty or forty years ago, maybe still today.

Farmer includes a separate church authority, making room to add the Pope and tradition as authorities with the Bible.  He uses this view of canonicity, an unscriptural presentation of canonicity.  Stuckey though sits and accepts this, by doing so encouraging viewers to turn Roman Catholic.  Owens should have recruited a better representative for evangelicalism than Stuckey.  She fails at her task, leaving viewers in greater confusion than when they started.

God used true churches, biblical assemblies after the model of His first church in Jerusalem and the early churches that one spawned, for recognition of the canon.  They immediately recognized the true, authoritative New Testament books, even as seen in Peter’s endorsement of Paul’s epistles in 2 Peter 3:15-17.  They hand copied those manuscripts and only those as a plain indication of their faith in them.  Councils were not necessary.  Today evangelicals often give too much credence to the Catholic councils as a perversion of biblical ecclesiology.

The Roman Catholic canon includes the apocrypha.  When someone sits silent to these additional books, that helps undermine true scriptural sufficiency and authority.  Accepting that Roman Catholic position of canonicity hurts sola scriptura.

Psalms 14 and 19 in Preaching the Gospel

How could someone read Psalm 14 and think that salvation is by works?  Read verses 1-4:

1 The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good. 2 The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. 3 They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one. 4 Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the LORD.

I ask you to consider how conclusive these verses are.  They are speaking about everyone, anyone who has ever lived.  The LORD is looking down from heaven, and He doesn’t miss anything.  He says that every person is corrupt, has done abominable works, does not good, does not seek God, has gone aside, and is filthy.   He does all these things and then he does not call upon the name of the Lord.  He is helpless to live a righteous life and yet he still does not call upon the name of the Lord, whom he needs so that he can be righteous.  He’s not depending on God, because he’s proud.

Men can’t save themselves.  It’s not just that they’re sinners, but they could never sustain a righteous life by doing good works.  They do not do good works.  This is reality for mankind.  God knows this better than anyone.  Whatever a man may say about himself, these verses are the truth.  A person is lying to himself if he thinks he can be saved by works.  He’ll never succeed, because this psalm is who he is.

The Apostle Paul refers to this psalm in Romans 3 with his treatise on sinfulness of man.  Many of you reading know that it says this in verses 10-12:

10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: 11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. 12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

Then you also know that he writes the following in verse 23:

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.

And from that a man should conclude according to verse 28:

Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

The point of that argument by Paul is so that men will submit to justification by faith alone and not by works.  If you can’t do good works and you aren’t righteous, then you can’t be saved by works.  You should conclude that salvation is by grace through faith and not by works.  You should believe in Jesus Christ to receive His righteousness by faith, which is to have His righteousness imputed to you and the forgiveness of your sins.

Psalm 14 is quite a psalm to be singing.  This is a song to be sung to God expressing the truth of man’s sinfulness.  God wants to hear that men agree.  He’s praised by this truth.  It assumes that men need God.

The Old Testament doesn’t teach salvation by works.  It teaches that men are sinners and they need God for forgiveness of sins and righteousness.

What about Psalm 19?  It says that from God’s creation alone men know God.  These are statements of reality.  God knows.  He says:

Verse 1a:  The heavens declare the glory of God.

Verse 1b:  The firmament showeth his handiwork.

Verse 2a:  Day unto day uttereth speech.

Verse 2b:  Night unto night sheweth knowledge.

Verse 3:  There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

Verse 4:  Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.

All of these are sheer statements of fact.  They also state the truth of what man knows.  From the standpoint of knowledge, he is without excuse.  Everyone living in this world knows God through the declaration of the heavens — the handiwork of the firmament, the speech uttered by the day, and the knowledge shown through the night.  The day speaks through the sun, as seen in verses 4-6:

4 In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, 5 Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. 6 His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

“Them” in verse 4 refers to “heavens” in verse 1.  The word “their” all the way through (vv. 3, 4) refers to “heavens.”  Poetic language describes how the heavens talk, specifically through the sun.  The heavens during the day are a tabernacle for the sun, which shows itself in all the helpful, beautiful, and awesome ways explained.

A beauty of the revelation of the heavens is that it transcends a particular speech.  It can be heard in every speech, every language.  An Italian, Russian, Hispanic, or English person hears the voice of the heavens from God without exception of place.  This speech goes out to the whole earth and to the end of the world.

When we evangelize, we should learn to use and then use creation as a basis of introducing the God of the Bible to an unbeliever.  He already knows.  This revelation has reached him.  We should assume that.  People that haven’t even read the Bible, which are more than ever, still know God and through His creation, the heavens.

Furthermore, scripture, also the revelation of God, called “the law of the LORD,” “converts the soul” (verse 7).  For salvation, the soul needs to be converted.  It is stained and corrupted by sin.

James 1:25 calls the law, “the perfect law.”  The idea of “perfect” isn’t contrasting with “imperfect,” but with “incompletion.”  The law of the LORD is complete or sufficient.  It lacks nothing, it has everything in it that anyone would need.  Conversion of the soul is the total transformation of it.

The first designation of the Word of God in Psalm 19 is the law of the LORD.  The usage of that term refers to all of the Word of God, not just the first five books of the Bible or just the parts that are laws.  The Hebrew word for “law, torah, means instruction, direction, or doctrine.  It reminds me of 2 Timothy 3:15, which says that the “holy scriptures,” referring to the Old Testament, are able to make a child wise unto salvation.

The LORD’s law instructs man sufficiently for his soul to be converted, which is to be restored.  It has been ruined by sin and it can be restored to moral rightness before God.  It makes sense that the “law of the LORD” isn’t just the Mosaic law, which in itself wouldn’t convert the soul, even though it has an important part according to the Apostle Paul, who in Galatians (3:24-25) says it is a schoolmaster to bring someone to faith in Christ.  The instruction of the LORD, which is His Word, is powerful to save, specifically the Gospel (Romans 1:16).

Psalm 19 says that salvation is the conversion of the soul.  In the Old Testament, the soul is nephesh and in the New Testament, psuche.  Jesus said (Luke 9:24) that to save one’s life (psuche, soul), someone must lose his life (psuche, soul).  He’s got to give up his soul.  He gives it to God and God restores it using scripture.  This is the sanctification of the truth, the Word of God, that God uses in salvation.  The conversion of the soul is the transformation of a life, where the person becomes a “new creature” (2 Corinthians 5:17).  Peter calls this the knowledge of Jesus Christ through which someone becomes a partaker of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:2-4).  After the conversion of the soul, the sinner has a new nature, a divine nature, and is returned morally to the image in which God created him.  He now has the ability not to sin.

Someone might consider the teachings of Psalms 14 and 19 to be New Testament concepts.  No, they are biblical concepts of salvation, which is the same in the Old Testament as it is in the New.  They can be used in preaching the gospel.

AUTHORS OF THE BLOG

  • Kent Brandenburg
  • Thomas Ross

Archives